Singapore vs South Korea
Singapore vs South Korea: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 0.94 births per woman in Singapore and 0.72 births per woman in South Korea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Singapore, by 0.22 births per woman, or 1.31 times that in South Korea.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Singapore has been higher since 2019, when it overtook South Korea.
- In 2023, Singapore ranked 223 and South Korea ranked 227 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Singapore at 1.36 births per woman and South Korea at 1.3 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Singapore | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.94 | 0.72 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 0.94 | 0.78 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 0.94 | 0.78 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 0.94 | 0.81 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 0.94 | 0.88 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 0.94 | 1.04 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 0.94 | 1.14 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 0.98 | 1.2 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1 | 1.2 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 0.95 | 1.21 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.03 | 1.27 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 0.96 | 1.26 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 0.93 | 1.23 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1 | 1.18 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.04 | 1.19 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.07 | 1.22 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.07 | 1.15 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.07 | 1.12 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.07 | 1.16 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.08 | 1.2 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.17 | 1.23 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.19 | 1.34 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.34 | 1.47 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.24 | 1.47 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.26 | 1.5 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.37 | 1.56 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.42 | 1.6 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.44 | 1.65 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.47 | 1.67 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.5 | 1.68 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.49 | 1.74 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.58 | 1.6 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.75 | 1.56 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.49 | 1.57 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.35 | 1.62 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.53 | 1.71 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.54 | 1.83 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 1.54 | 2.1 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 1.67 | 2.43 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 1.71 | 2.67 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.74 | 2.73 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.79 | 2.75 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 1.79 | 2.7 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 1.83 | 2.95 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 2.09 | 3.12 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 2.08 | 3.31 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 2.35 | 3.56 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 2.78 | 3.8 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 3.03 | 4.02 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 3.02 | 4.26 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 3.07 | 4.46 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 3.22 | 4.45 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 3.53 | 4.51 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 3.91 | 4.62 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 4.45 | 4.78 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 4.67 | 4.89 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 4.97 | 5.07 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 5.16 | 5.33 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 5.22 | 5.56 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 5.42 | 5.8 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 5.77 | 5.99 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.12 | 6.1 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.32 | 6.15 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.4 | 6.18 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.44 | 6.18 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.38 | 6.17 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.35 | 6.17 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.32 | 6.17 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.29 | 6.12 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.25 | 6.09 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.23 | 6.06 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Singapore | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.950.79–1.11 | 0.730.55–0.92 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 0.960.77–1.15 | 0.750.55–0.96 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 0.970.75–1.18 | 0.760.54–1 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 0.980.74–1.21 | 0.780.54–1.02 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 0.990.73–1.26 | 0.790.53–1.06 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 10.71–1.29 | 0.80.53–1.09 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.010.7–1.3 | 0.810.53–1.12 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.010.69–1.32 | 0.830.53–1.15 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.020.68–1.34 | 0.840.53–1.19 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.030.67–1.38 | 0.850.54–1.21 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.040.66–1.4 | 0.860.55–1.23 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.040.65–1.42 | 0.880.55–1.26 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.050.66–1.44 | 0.890.55–1.29 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.060.64–1.44 | 0.90.55–1.3 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.070.65–1.48 | 0.910.54–1.32 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.070.64–1.49 | 0.920.55–1.34 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.080.64–1.49 | 0.930.55–1.36 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.090.63–1.51 | 0.940.55–1.4 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.090.63–1.52 | 0.950.55–1.42 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.10.64–1.54 | 0.960.55–1.44 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.110.62–1.56 | 0.970.56–1.45 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.120.62–1.58 | 0.980.55–1.47 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.130.62–1.61 | 0.990.56–1.49 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.130.63–1.62 | 10.55–1.5 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.140.63–1.64 | 1.010.56–1.51 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.150.64–1.64 | 1.020.56–1.53 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.150.64–1.65 | 1.030.57–1.55 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.160.63–1.66 | 1.030.56–1.57 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.160.63–1.68 | 1.040.56–1.59 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.170.62–1.68 | 1.050.56–1.59 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.170.62–1.68 | 1.060.55–1.6 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.180.62–1.69 | 1.070.55–1.61 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.190.62–1.7 | 1.070.55–1.62 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.190.63–1.72 | 1.080.57–1.64 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.20.63–1.72 | 1.090.57–1.65 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.20.62–1.74 | 1.090.57–1.67 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.210.64–1.75 | 1.10.57–1.66 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.210.64–1.75 | 1.110.56–1.68 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.220.62–1.76 | 1.110.57–1.68 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.220.63–1.77 | 1.120.56–1.69 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.230.63–1.78 | 1.120.57–1.7 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.230.61–1.8 | 1.130.56–1.72 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.240.61–1.81 | 1.140.56–1.73 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.240.63–1.81 | 1.150.56–1.74 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.250.62–1.82 | 1.150.57–1.76 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.250.63–1.83 | 1.160.58–1.75 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.260.63–1.83 | 1.160.57–1.77 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.260.64–1.84 | 1.170.57–1.77 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.270.62–1.85 | 1.180.57–1.77 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.270.62–1.86 | 1.180.57–1.77 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.280.64–1.87 | 1.190.57–1.77 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.280.65–1.87 | 1.190.58–1.81 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.280.65–1.87 | 1.20.57–1.8 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.290.63–1.88 | 1.20.57–1.81 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.290.62–1.88 | 1.210.59–1.82 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.290.64–1.9 | 1.210.58–1.82 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.30.62–1.9 | 1.210.56–1.83 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.30.63–1.91 | 1.220.56–1.84 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.30.64–1.92 | 1.220.57–1.85 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.310.64–1.93 | 1.230.58–1.84 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.310.64–1.93 | 1.230.58–1.86 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.320.63–1.92 | 1.240.57–1.85 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.320.62–1.93 | 1.240.58–1.87 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.320.62–1.91 | 1.250.58–1.88 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.330.62–1.93 | 1.250.57–1.85 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.330.62–1.95 | 1.250.58–1.88 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.330.62–1.94 | 1.260.58–1.87 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.330.63–1.94 | 1.260.59–1.88 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.340.62–1.95 | 1.270.59–1.88 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.340.61–1.96 | 1.270.59–1.87 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.340.62–1.97 | 1.280.6–1.87 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.350.63–1.99 | 1.280.6–1.91 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.350.64–1.97 | 1.280.59–1.89 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.350.62–1.98 | 1.290.6–1.89 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.350.63–1.98 | 1.290.59–1.87 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.360.64–1.98 | 1.290.58–1.91 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.360.63–1.99 | 1.30.58–1.9 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Singapore vs South Korea
Health
- Life expectancySingapore: 83.7 years in 2023South Korea: 84.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySingapore: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024South Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySingapore: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterSingapore: 100% in 2022South Korea: 99.3% in 2022
- DepressionSingapore: 3.44% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateSingapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSingapore: 5.79 million people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthSingapore: 0.81% a year in 2023South Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Urban populationSingapore: 100% in 2025South Korea: 81.2% in 2025
- Median ageSingapore: 35.1 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSingapore: 13.1% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateSingapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023South Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSingapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025South Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSingapore: $16.9B in 2025South Korea: $48.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personSingapore: $2,980 in 2025South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSingapore: 18% of government spending in 2025South Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSingapore: 59,000 people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerSingapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSingapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020South Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSingapore: 57 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSingapore: 79 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025