Singapore vs Netherlands
Singapore vs Netherlands: Government debt
Government debt: 165.8% of GDP in Singapore in 2024 and 44.7% of GDP in Netherlands in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Singapore, by 121.8 percentage points, or 3.77 times that in Netherlands.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Singapore has been higher since 1996, when it overtook Netherlands.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Singapore at 169.2% of GDP and Netherlands at 48% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Singapore | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 165.7 | 44.7 |
| 2024 | 165.8 | 44 |
| 2023 | 170.4 | 45.9 |
| 2022 | 153.3 | 48.4 |
| 2021 | 139.9 | 50.5 |
| 2020 | 147.1 | 53.4 |
| 2019 | 127.7 | 47.7 |
| 2018 | 109.2 | 51.6 |
| 2017 | 107.3 | 56 |
| 2016 | 105.9 | 60.9 |
| 2015 | 102.1 | 63.8 |
| 2014 | 97.8 | 67.2 |
| 2013 | 98.2 | 67.2 |
| 2012 | 106.7 | 65.7 |
| 2011 | 103.1 | 61.2 |
| 2010 | 98.7 | 58.9 |
| 2009 | 101.7 | 56.3 |
| 2008 | 97.9 | 54.4 |
| 2007 | 87.8 | 42.7 |
| 2006 | 86.5 | 45 |
| 2005 | 92.7 | 49.6 |
| 2004 | 95.7 | 50.1 |
| 2003 | 99.1 | 49.8 |
| 2002 | 96.3 | 48.7 |
| 2001 | 94.5 | 49.4 |
| 2000 | 82.3 | 52.2 |
| 1999 | 85.3 | 58.6 |
| 1998 | 84.7 | 62.7 |
| 1997 | 70.8 | 65.7 |
| 1996 | 71.3 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 69.8 | 73 |
| 1994 | 70.7 | 73.5 |
| 1993 | 71.2 | 76.7 |
| 1992 | 79 | 75.6 |
| 1991 | 76.4 | 74.8 |
| 1990 | 73.5 | 75 |
| 1989 | – | 73.7 |
| 1988 | – | 73.7 |
| 1987 | – | 71.3 |
| 1986 | – | 69 |
| 1985 | – | 67.1 |
| 1984 | – | 61.9 |
| 1983 | – | 58.4 |
| 1982 | – | 52.4 |
| 1981 | – | 46.9 |
| 1980 | – | 43.6 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Singapore | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 166.4 | 45.4 |
| 2027 | 167.1 | 45.7 |
| 2028 | 167.9 | 45.8 |
| 2029 | 168.5 | 46.3 |
| 2030 | 169 | 47.1 |
| 2031 | 169.2 | 48 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Singapore vs Netherlands
Health
- Life expectancySingapore: 83.7 years in 2023Netherlands: 82.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySingapore: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Netherlands: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySingapore: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterSingapore: 100% in 2022Netherlands: 100% in 2022
- DepressionSingapore: 3.44% in 2017Netherlands: 4.03% in 2017
- Suicide rateSingapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Netherlands: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSingapore: 5.79 million people in 2023Netherlands: 18.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthSingapore: 0.81% a year in 2023Netherlands: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSingapore: 0.94 births per woman in 2023Netherlands: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSingapore: 100% in 2025Netherlands: 95.9% in 2025
- Median ageSingapore: 35.1 years in 2023Netherlands: 41.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSingapore: 13.1% in 2023Netherlands: 20.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateSingapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Netherlands: 8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSingapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025Netherlands: 2.2% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSingapore: $16.9B in 2025Netherlands: $27B in 2025
- Military spending per personSingapore: $2,980 in 2025Netherlands: $1,582 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSingapore: 18% of government spending in 2025Netherlands: 4.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSingapore: 59,000 people in 2020Netherlands: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerSingapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022Netherlands: 0.38% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSingapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020Netherlands: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSingapore: 57 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 824 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSingapore: 79 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 601 million TIV in 2025