Singapore vs Vietnam
Singapore vs Vietnam: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 18% of government spending in Singapore and 9.9% of government spending in Vietnam, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Singapore, by 8.1 percentage points, or 1.81 times that in Vietnam.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Singapore has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2003.
- In 2025, Singapore ranked 9 and Vietnam ranked 29 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Singapore | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 18 | 9.9 |
| 2024 | 19 | 9.4 |
| 2023 | 18.3 | 9.8 |
| 2022 | 15.8 | 9.4 |
| 2021 | 15.4 | 10.2 |
| 2020 | 11.4 | 9.7 |
| 2019 | 19.7 | 11 |
| 2018 | 20 | 10.9 |
| 2017 | 21.6 | 10.6 |
| 2016 | 19.8 | 11.1 |
| 2015 | 21 | 10.6 |
| 2014 | 23.9 | 10.6 |
| 2013 | 27.6 | 10.6 |
| 2012 | 31.4 | 10.3 |
| 2011 | 32.6 | 8.3 |
| 2010 | 32.2 | 7.8 |
| 2009 | 23.4 | 8.6 |
| 2008 | 28 | 7.6 |
| 2007 | 39.2 | 8.1 |
| 2006 | 30.9 | 7.4 |
| 2005 | 33.7 | 6.8 |
| 2004 | 30.6 | 7.5 |
| 2003 | 30.1 | 7.6 |
| 2002 | 30.4 | – |
| 2001 | 26.5 | – |
| 2000 | 27.4 | – |
| 1999 | 31.8 | – |
| 1998 | 29.3 | – |
| 1997 | 30.4 | – |
| 1996 | 23.2 | – |
| 1995 | 29.4 | – |
| 1994 | 33 | – |
| 1993 | 27.2 | – |
| 1992 | 29.7 | – |
| 1991 | 27.5 | – |
| 1990 | 29.9 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Singapore vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancySingapore: 83.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySingapore: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySingapore: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterSingapore: 100% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionSingapore: 3.44% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateSingapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSingapore: 5.79 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthSingapore: 0.81% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSingapore: 0.94 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSingapore: 100% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageSingapore: 35.1 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSingapore: 13.1% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateSingapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSingapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSingapore: $16.9B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personSingapore: $2,980 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSingapore: 59,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerSingapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSingapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSingapore: 57 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSingapore: 79 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018