Somalia vs Sudan
Somalia vs Sudan: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in Somalia and 36.2 per 1,000 live births in Sudan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Somalia, by 30.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1.83 times that in Sudan.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Somalia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Somalia ranked 4 and Sudan ranked 32 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Somalia at 30.6 per 1,000 live births and Sudan at 7.7 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Somalia | Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 66.3 | 36.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 86.7 | 37.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 70.1 | 38.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 72.1 | 39.1 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 74.3 | 40.2 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 83.7 | 41.3 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 94.4 | 42.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 81 | 43.5 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 83.1 | 44.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 85.5 | 45.7 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 88 | 46.8 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 109.1 | 47.8 | 35 |
| 2011 | 201.1 | 48.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 110 | 50.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 97.7 | 51.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 99.9 | 54 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 101.8 | 54.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 102.7 | 57.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 103.3 | 62.1 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 103.9 | 63.6 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 104.1 | 62.8 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 104 | 62.9 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 104 | 64.4 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 104.2 | 66.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 104.3 | 68.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 104.1 | 70.1 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 106.5 | 71.9 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 104.4 | 73.6 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 104.2 | 75.1 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 105.2 | 76.6 | 62 |
| 1993 | 105.1 | 78.6 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 254.4 | 79.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 245.8 | 80.8 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 108 | 82.1 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 109.4 | 83.7 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 115 | 84.5 | 68 |
| 1987 | 112.7 | 85.4 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 113.9 | 86.3 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 114.9 | 106 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 115.3 | 107 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 116.3 | 108.1 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 117.3 | 89.4 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 118.3 | 90.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 119.3 | 90.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 120.3 | 91.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 121.2 | 92 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 122.2 | 92.6 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 133.2 | 93.1 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 134.4 | 93.7 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 135.6 | 94.2 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 126.1 | 94.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 127 | 95.2 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 128 | 95.8 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 129 | 96.3 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 130 | 97 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 131 | 97.7 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 132 | 98.5 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 133.1 | 99.5 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 134.2 | 100.6 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 135.5 | 101.8 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 136.5 | 103 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 137.7 | 104.3 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 139.3 | 105.7 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 140 | 107.1 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 141.1 | 108.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 142.2 | 110.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 143.4 | 112 | 120 |
| 1956 | 144.6 | 113.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 145.8 | 115.3 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 147 | 117 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 148.2 | 118.8 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 149.4 | 120.7 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 150.6 | 122.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 151.8 | 124.6 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Somalia | Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 65.659–73.9 | 37.331.4–43.2 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 6555.7–77.4 | 36.728.5–44.7 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 64.453.2–78.5 | 3626.4–46.3 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 63.850–79.7 | 35.324.2–48 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 63.248.1–82.2 | 34.722.4–48.6 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 62.646–82.7 | 3420.5–48.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 61.944.3–85.5 | 33.419.5–50.2 | 24 |
| 2031 | 61.443.5–85 | 32.818.3–50.2 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 60.841.7–86 | 32.217.5–51 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 60.240.2–88.1 | 31.716.4–51.5 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 59.739–89.3 | 3115.3–51.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 59.138.1–90 | 30.314.4–51 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 58.536.8–91.5 | 29.613.7–50.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 5835.6–92.4 | 2913.1–51.7 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 57.533.9–94.1 | 28.312.3–52.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 5733.8–94.1 | 27.711.6–51.7 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 56.531.5–94.1 | 2711.4–52.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 5631–95.1 | 26.510.9–52 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 55.530.3–94.6 | 25.810.5–51.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 5529.2–93.9 | 25.310–52 | 19 |
| 2044 | 54.427.3–94 | 24.79.6–50 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 53.926.1–94.7 | 24.19–50.8 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 53.424.8–95.7 | 23.68.8–50.2 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 52.923.7–96.6 | 238.3–50.1 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 52.423.1–94.1 | 22.58–50.1 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 51.922.4–95.8 | 227.7–50.2 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 51.421.4–95.5 | 21.57.5–50 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 5120.6–95.6 | 21.17.2–50.6 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 50.520.4–94.4 | 20.66.8–50.1 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 5019.3–95.4 | 20.16.5–51.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 49.519.2–95.5 | 19.66.4–49.8 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 4918.3–95 | 19.26.2–49.3 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 48.618–95 | 18.76–50.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 48.117.5–97.2 | 18.35.9–49.5 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 47.616.8–98 | 17.95.6–48.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 47.116.3–97.8 | 17.55.5–48.1 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 46.616.4–96.5 | 17.15.2–47.4 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 46.115.2–96.9 | 16.75–47.1 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 45.714.5–96.6 | 16.44.8–47.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 45.314.2–99 | 164.7–47.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 44.914–98.9 | 15.64.5–46.5 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 44.413.4–99.3 | 15.24.5–47.8 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 44.112.7–99.8 | 14.94.3–47.6 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 43.612.5–100.7 | 14.54.2–47 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 43.212–99.5 | 14.33.9–46.4 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 42.811.8–98.8 | 143.8–45.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 42.311.6–98.2 | 13.73.6–45.4 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 41.910.9–98 | 13.43.5–45 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 41.510.9–99.9 | 13.23.5–45.8 | 13 |
| 2073 | 4110.7–99.8 | 12.93.5–45.9 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 40.610.3–99.9 | 12.63.4–45.3 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 40.39.8–100.6 | 12.43.3–45.9 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 39.89.4–98.2 | 12.13.3–45.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 39.49.2–97.2 | 11.93.2–45.2 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 39.18.4–97.1 | 11.73.1–46.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 38.78.3–95.7 | 11.43.1–46.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 38.38.1–95.4 | 11.23–46.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 37.88.1–98.4 | 112.9–45.6 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 37.48–96.4 | 10.72.8–45.3 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 377.8–98.9 | 10.52.8–44.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 36.67.4–98.7 | 10.32.7–43.7 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 36.37.5–97.2 | 10.12.8–44.1 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 35.97.3–96.8 | 9.92.7–43 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 35.67.3–96.4 | 9.72.7–42.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 35.26.9–98.5 | 9.62.7–43.7 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 34.96.9–97.6 | 9.42.6–44.1 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 34.56.7–97.2 | 9.22.4–43 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 34.16.6–98.1 | 92.5–43.8 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 33.76.4–97.4 | 8.92.4–43.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 33.46.1–95.7 | 8.72.5–44 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 336–98.3 | 8.52.4–44 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 32.65.9–99.5 | 8.42.4–43.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 32.26–100 | 8.22.3–41.9 | 10 |
| 2097 | 31.85.8–99.2 | 8.12.3–41.5 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 31.45.8–101.5 | 7.92.3–41.9 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 315.7–99.7 | 7.82.3–41.7 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 30.65.5–97.4 | 7.72.2–42.7 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia vs Sudan
Health
People
- PopulationSomalia: 18.4 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthSomalia: 3.57% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSomalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023Sudan: 4.32 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSomalia: 55.1% in 2025Sudan: 34.9% in 2025
- Median ageSomalia: 15.5 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSomalia: 2.6% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateSomalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSomalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending in US dollarsSomalia: $193M in 2025Sudan: $2.77B in 2021
- Military spending per personSomalia: $10 in 2025Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingSomalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelSomalia: 14,000 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerSomalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSomalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSomalia: 2 million TIV in 2025Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025