Somalia vs Tanzania
Somalia vs Tanzania: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 0.47% of the labour force in Somalia and 0.1% of the labour force in Tanzania, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Somalia, by 0.37 percentage points, or 4.81 times that in Tanzania.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Somalia has been higher since 2011, when it overtook Tanzania.
- In 2020, Somalia ranked 119 and Tanzania ranked 162 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Somalia | Tanzania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.47 | 0.1 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 0.69 | 0.1 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 0.71 | 0.1 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 0.75 | 0.11 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 0.77 | 0.11 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 0.8 | 0.12 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 0.48 | 0.12 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 0.9 | 0.13 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | – | 0.14 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | – | 0.14 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | – | – | 0.95 |
| 2005 | – | 0.15 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | – | 0.15 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | – | 0.16 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | – | 0.16 | 1 |
| 2001 | – | 0.17 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 3.15 | 0.22 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 3.28 | 0.22 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 15.33 | 0.23 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 15.96 | 0.24 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 16.51 | 0.24 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 17.09 | 0.25 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | – | 0.36 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | – | 0.34 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | – | 0.36 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | – | 0.32 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 3.68 | 0.33 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia vs Tanzania
Health
- Life expectancySomalia: 58.8 years in 2023Tanzania: 67 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySomalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024Tanzania: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySomalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Tanzania: 28.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSomalia: 3.79% in 2017Tanzania: 3.69% in 2017
- Suicide rateSomalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Tanzania: 8.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSomalia: 18.4 million people in 2023Tanzania: 66.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthSomalia: 3.57% a year in 2023Tanzania: 2.88% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSomalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023Tanzania: 4.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSomalia: 55.1% in 2025Tanzania: 36.9% in 2025
- Median ageSomalia: 15.5 years in 2023Tanzania: 17.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSomalia: 2.6% in 2023Tanzania: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateSomalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Tanzania: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSomalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025Tanzania: 1.16% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSomalia: $193M in 2025Tanzania: $983M in 2025
- Military spending per personSomalia: $10 in 2025Tanzania: $15 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSomalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025Tanzania: 5.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSomalia: 14,000 people in 2020Tanzania: 28,000 people in 2020
- National powerSomalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Tanzania: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsSomalia: 2 million TIV in 2025Tanzania: 4 million TIV in 2025