South Africa vs South Korea
South Africa vs South Korea: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in South Africa and 2.1 per 1,000 live births in South Korea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 25.8 per 1,000 live births, or 13 times that in South Korea.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 1955, when it overtook South Korea.
- In 2023, South Africa ranked 51 and South Korea ranked 215 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts South Africa at 3 per 1,000 live births and South Korea at 0.6 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | South Africa | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 27.9 | 2.1 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 30.1 | 2.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 27.6 | 2.2 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 21.8 | 2.3 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 27.8 | 2.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 26.1 | 2.5 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 23.8 | 2.6 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 26.2 | 2.6 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 28 | 2.7 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 29.2 | 2.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 29.6 | 2.9 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 27.6 | 3 | 35 |
| 2011 | 28.5 | 3.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 35.4 | 3.3 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 39.7 | 3.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 45.4 | 3.6 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 48.3 | 3.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 49.6 | 4.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 51.9 | 4.4 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 51.2 | 4.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 53.5 | 5 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 51.9 | 5.4 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 47.3 | 5.7 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 45.8 | 6 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 51.1 | 6.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 6.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 48.6 | 7.3 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 47.6 | 7.8 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 46.8 | 8.4 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 46.2 | 9.1 | 62 |
| 1993 | 46.1 | 9.8 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 46.2 | 10.6 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 11.5 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 47.5 | 12.6 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 48.6 | 13.6 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 49.9 | 14.9 | 68 |
| 1987 | 51.7 | 16.3 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 53.4 | 17.7 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 55.5 | 19.3 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 57.7 | 21 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 60 | 22.6 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 62.5 | 24.4 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 65.1 | 26.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 67.5 | 27.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 70 | 29.3 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 72.3 | 30.8 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 74.6 | 32.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 76.7 | 33.7 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 78.6 | 35.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 80.4 | 36.9 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 82.1 | 38.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 83.8 | 41 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 85.3 | 43.2 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 86.7 | 45.9 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 88 | 49 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 89.1 | 52 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 90.2 | 55.3 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 91.3 | 58.6 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 92.3 | 61.9 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 93.3 | 65.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 94.5 | 68.2 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 95.9 | 71.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 97.6 | 74.8 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 99.7 | 78.5 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 102.3 | 82.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 105.5 | 88 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 109.3 | 94.5 | 120 |
| 1956 | 113.4 | 102 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 117.8 | 111.5 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 122.2 | 122.9 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 126.4 | 136 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 130.6 | 150.2 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 134.5 | 164.8 | 136 |
| 1950 | 138.5 | 178.7 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | South Africa | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22.918.8–26.8 | 21.6–2.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 22.416.7–28.1 | 1.91.5–2.5 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 21.915.4–28.6 | 1.91.4–2.6 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 21.514.1–29.7 | 1.91.3–2.6 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2112.8–30.1 | 1.81.2–2.7 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 20.611.9–30.8 | 1.81.1–2.8 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 20.211–31.2 | 1.81.1–2.8 | 24 |
| 2031 | 19.810.4–31.1 | 1.71–2.8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 19.49.5–31.7 | 1.70.9–2.8 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 199–31.8 | 1.70.9–2.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 18.68.4–32.1 | 1.60.9–2.8 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 18.27.7–32.2 | 1.60.8–2.8 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 17.97.5–32.9 | 1.60.8–2.8 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 17.57.1–32.9 | 1.50.8–2.8 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 17.17.1–33.5 | 1.50.7–2.8 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 16.76.3–32.5 | 1.50.7–2.8 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 16.26.2–32.5 | 1.50.7–2.8 | 20 |
| 2041 | 15.85.7–33.3 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 15.45.4–33.1 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 155.2–32.6 | 1.40.6–2.8 | 19 |
| 2044 | 14.64.9–32.4 | 1.40.6–2.8 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 14.24.7–31.8 | 1.30.6–2.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 13.84.4–31.8 | 1.30.6–2.8 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 13.44.2–32.4 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 13.14.1–33.1 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 12.73.9–32.8 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 12.43.7–31.4 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 123.4–31.1 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 11.73.4–31.2 | 1.20.4–2.9 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 11.43.1–31.4 | 1.20.4–2.8 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 11.13–31.2 | 1.10.4–2.9 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 10.82.9–30.8 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 10.52.7–30.7 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 10.12.6–30.7 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 9.82.5–30.4 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 9.62.4–30.5 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 9.32.3–29.9 | 10.3–2.8 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 92.2–29.9 | 10.3–2.8 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 8.72.1–29.4 | 10.3–2.8 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 8.52.1–28.9 | 10.3–2.8 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 8.22–28 | 10.3–2.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 81.9–28.1 | 10.3–2.7 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 7.81.9–27.5 | 10.3–2.6 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 7.51.7–28 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 7.31.7–27.5 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 71.6–27.1 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 6.81.5–27 | 0.90.3–2.7 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 6.61.4–27.3 | 0.90.2–2.7 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 6.41.4–26.7 | 0.90.2–2.6 | 13 |
| 2073 | 6.21.3–26.2 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 61.3–26.2 | 0.90.2–2.7 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 5.91.3–25.3 | 0.80.2–2.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 5.71.2–25.6 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 5.61.2–25.7 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 5.41.2–25.4 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 5.31.1–24.4 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12 |
| 2080 | 5.21.1–24.9 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 51.1–24.9 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 4.91–24.9 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 4.81–24.5 | 0.70.2–2.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 4.71–24.5 | 0.70.2–2.6 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 4.51–24.4 | 0.70.2–2.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 4.41–24.4 | 0.70.1–2.6 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 4.30.9–23.8 | 0.70.1–2.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 4.20.9–24.3 | 0.70.1–2.6 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 4.10.9–24.3 | 0.70.1–2.5 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 40.8–23.1 | 0.70.1–2.5 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 3.90.8–23.3 | 0.70.1–2.4 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 3.80.8–23 | 0.70.1–2.4 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 3.60.8–22.6 | 0.60.1–2.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 3.50.7–22.6 | 0.60.1–2.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 3.40.7–21.8 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 3.40.7–22.5 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 10 |
| 2097 | 3.30.7–22.2 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 3.20.7–22.2 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 3.10.6–22.3 | 0.60.1–2.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 30.6–21.8 | 0.60.1–2.2 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Africa vs South Korea
Health
- Life expectancySouth Africa: 66.1 years in 2023South Korea: 84.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024South Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionSouth Africa: 3.75% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023South Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023South Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Africa: 63.8% in 2025South Korea: 81.2% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Africa: 28.2 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Africa: 6.5% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateSouth Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023South Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025South Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Africa: $3B in 2025South Korea: $48.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Africa: $49 in 2025South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025South Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Africa: 89,000 people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerSouth Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020South Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025