South Africa vs Netherlands
South Africa vs Netherlands: CO₂ per person
CO₂ per person in 2024: 6.88 tonnes in South Africa and 6.6 tonnes in Netherlands, by EDGAR estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in South Africa, by 0.27 tonnes, or 1.04 times that in Netherlands.
tonnes per person · EDGAR
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Netherlands.
- In 2024, South Africa ranked 35 and Netherlands ranked 36 of 202 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 4.69 tonnes in 2024.
Every year
tonnes per person · EDGAR
| Year | South Africa | Netherlands | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6.88 | 6.6 | 4.69 |
| 2023 | 6.76 | 6.88 | 4.68 |
| 2022 | 6.88 | 7.52 | 4.67 |
| 2021 | 7.29 | 8.32 | 4.69 |
| 2020 | 7.45 | 8.15 | 4.48 |
| 2019 | 8.01 | 9.11 | 4.7 |
| 2018 | 8.08 | 9.47 | 4.74 |
| 2017 | 8.15 | 9.82 | 4.67 |
| 2016 | 8.04 | 10.03 | 4.65 |
| 2015 | 8.15 | 10 | 4.7 |
| 2014 | 8.75 | 9.59 | 4.78 |
| 2013 | 8.69 | 10.08 | 4.81 |
| 2012 | 8.58 | 10.24 | 4.77 |
| 2011 | 8.38 | 10.43 | 4.76 |
| 2010 | 8.87 | 11.2 | 4.67 |
| 2009 | 8.83 | 10.57 | 4.45 |
| 2008 | 9.55 | 10.94 | 4.56 |
| 2007 | 9.1 | 10.92 | 4.59 |
| 2006 | 8.81 | 10.87 | 4.48 |
| 2005 | 8.82 | 11.16 | 4.39 |
| 2004 | 8.69 | 11.47 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 8.12 | 11.36 | 4.15 |
| 2002 | 7.72 | 11.26 | 4.02 |
| 2001 | 7.51 | 11.31 | 4.01 |
| 2000 | 7.36 | 11.11 | 4.01 |
| 1999 | 7.29 | 11.14 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 7.73 | 11.51 | 3.98 |
| 1997 | 7.69 | 11.54 | 4.02 |
| 1996 | 7.45 | 12.1 | 4.01 |
| 1995 | 7.3 | 11.49 | 3.99 |
| 1994 | 7.01 | 11.27 | 3.94 |
| 1993 | 6.97 | 11.27 | 3.97 |
| 1992 | 7.06 | 11.13 | 4.02 |
| 1991 | 7.34 | 11.34 | 4.1 |
| 1990 | 7.71 | 11.02 | 4.15 |
| 1989 | 7.61 | 10.75 | 4.16 |
| 1988 | 7.92 | 10.59 | 4.16 |
| 1987 | 8.07 | 10.66 | 4.1 |
| 1986 | 7.88 | 10.44 | 4.04 |
| 1985 | 8.2 | 10.33 | 4.05 |
| 1984 | 8.34 | 10.08 | 4.07 |
| 1983 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 4.01 |
| 1982 | 8.32 | 10.05 | 4.05 |
| 1981 | 8.4 | 10.82 | 4.18 |
| 1980 | 8.23 | 10.96 | 4.33 |
| 1979 | 7.98 | 11.59 | 4.46 |
| 1978 | 8 | 11 | 4.42 |
| 1977 | 9.04 | 10.72 | 4.36 |
| 1976 | 9.3 | 10.95 | 4.31 |
| 1975 | 8.99 | 10.24 | 4.15 |
| 1974 | 8.6 | 10.98 | 4.23 |
| 1973 | 8.57 | 11.66 | 4.32 |
| 1972 | 8.09 | 11.29 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 8.04 | 10.21 | 4.04 |
| 1970 | 8.33 | 10.29 | 4.15 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Carbon dioxide from energy, industry, farming and waste, divided by the population; land use and forests are left out.
- Source: EDGAR (European Commission JRC) and the IEA, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 202 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Africa vs Netherlands
Health
- Life expectancySouth Africa: 66.1 years in 2023Netherlands: 82.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024Netherlands: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySouth Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSouth Africa: 3.75% in 2017Netherlands: 4.03% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Netherlands: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023Netherlands: 18.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023Netherlands: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023Netherlands: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Africa: 63.8% in 2025Netherlands: 95.9% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Africa: 28.2 years in 2023Netherlands: 41.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Africa: 6.5% in 2023Netherlands: 20.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateSouth Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Netherlands: 8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Netherlands: 2.2% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Africa: $3B in 2025Netherlands: $27B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Africa: $49 in 2025Netherlands: $1,582 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Netherlands: 4.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Africa: 89,000 people in 2020Netherlands: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerSouth Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022Netherlands: 0.38% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020Netherlands: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 824 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 601 million TIV in 2025