South Africa vs Vietnam
South Africa vs Vietnam: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 2.2% of government spending in South Africa and 9.9% of government spending in Vietnam, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 7.7 percentage points, or 4.53 times that in South Africa.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2003.
- In 2025, South Africa ranked 135 and Vietnam ranked 29 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | South Africa | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.2 | 9.9 |
| 2024 | 2.3 | 9.4 |
| 2023 | 2.5 | 9.8 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 9.4 |
| 2021 | 2.6 | 10.2 |
| 2020 | 2.8 | 9.7 |
| 2019 | 2.8 | 11 |
| 2018 | 3 | 10.9 |
| 2017 | 3.2 | 10.6 |
| 2016 | 3.2 | 11.1 |
| 2015 | 3.3 | 10.6 |
| 2014 | 3.5 | 10.6 |
| 2013 | 3.6 | 10.6 |
| 2012 | 3.6 | 10.3 |
| 2011 | 3.6 | 8.3 |
| 2010 | 3.5 | 7.8 |
| 2009 | 3.8 | 8.6 |
| 2008 | 4 | 7.6 |
| 2007 | 4.3 | 8.1 |
| 2006 | 4.7 | 7.4 |
| 2005 | 4.9 | 6.8 |
| 2004 | 5.3 | 7.5 |
| 2003 | 5.8 | 7.6 |
| 2002 | 6.2 | – |
| 2001 | 5.9 | – |
| 2000 | 5.5 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Africa vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancySouth Africa: 66.1 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySouth Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSouth Africa: 3.75% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Africa: 63.8% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Africa: 28.2 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Africa: 6.5% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateSouth Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Africa: $3B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Africa: $49 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Africa: 89,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerSouth Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018