South Korea vs Thailand
South Korea vs Thailand: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 1.7 per 1,000 people in South Korea and 0.3 per 1,000 people in Thailand, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Korea, by 1.4 per 1,000 people, or 6.19 times that in Thailand.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- South Korea has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Thailand.
- In 2023, South Korea ranked 70 and Thailand ranked 91 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts South Korea at -0 per 1,000 people and Thailand at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | South Korea | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.7 | 0.3 |
| 2022 | 1.7 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | -0.3 | -0 |
| 2020 | 2.2 | 0.5 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 0.1 |
| 2018 | 2.3 | 0.2 |
| 2017 | 2 | 0.9 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 5.4 | 0.5 |
| 2014 | 6.1 | 0.8 |
| 2013 | 6 | 1 |
| 2012 | 5.7 | 1.1 |
| 2011 | 5.5 | 1 |
| 2010 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| 2009 | 0.1 | 1.6 |
| 2008 | -0.4 | 1.6 |
| 2007 | -0.9 | 1.5 |
| 2006 | -0.6 | 1.5 |
| 2005 | -1 | 1.5 |
| 2004 | -0.9 | 1.6 |
| 2003 | -0.7 | 1.6 |
| 2002 | -0.4 | 1.6 |
| 2001 | -0.6 | 1.5 |
| 2000 | -1.8 | 1.9 |
| 1999 | -2.3 | 2.8 |
| 1998 | -2.1 | 3 |
| 1997 | -2.4 | 2.5 |
| 1996 | -2.5 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | -4.6 | 2.5 |
| 1994 | -4.6 | 2.3 |
| 1993 | -5 | 2.1 |
| 1992 | -6 | 2.5 |
| 1991 | -6.1 | 2.2 |
| 1990 | 1.8 | 2.8 |
| 1989 | 4.3 | 1.7 |
| 1988 | 4.5 | 2.4 |
| 1987 | 4.7 | 2.4 |
| 1986 | 4.5 | 2.2 |
| 1985 | 2.4 | 2.8 |
| 1984 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
| 1983 | 2.6 | 3 |
| 1982 | 1.2 | 2.1 |
| 1981 | 0.5 | 1.7 |
| 1980 | -3.9 | 1.9 |
| 1979 | -3.7 | 1.9 |
| 1978 | -2.3 | 1.9 |
| 1977 | -2.5 | 2.1 |
| 1976 | -2.5 | 1 |
| 1975 | -1.5 | 1.6 |
| 1974 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
| 1973 | 1 | 2.1 |
| 1972 | 0.7 | 1.9 |
| 1971 | -0.2 | 1.2 |
| 1970 | -0.9 | 1.4 |
| 1969 | -0.7 | 0.8 |
| 1968 | -0.5 | 0.4 |
| 1967 | -0.5 | 0.5 |
| 1966 | -0.6 | 0.4 |
| 1965 | -5 | 0.7 |
| 1964 | -3.6 | 0.6 |
| 1963 | -2.9 | 0.6 |
| 1962 | -3.4 | 0.6 |
| 1961 | -3.5 | 0.5 |
| 1960 | 1.8 | 0.3 |
| 1959 | 3.5 | -0.1 |
| 1958 | 4.8 | -1.1 |
| 1957 | 5.4 | -0.4 |
| 1956 | 6.1 | -0.3 |
| 1955 | 6.8 | -0.3 |
| 1954 | 7.6 | -0.3 |
| 1953 | 8.2 | -0.4 |
| 1952 | 8.6 | 0.1 |
| 1951 | 8.4 | 0.4 |
| 1950 | 7.4 | 0.5 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | South Korea | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.5-2–4.6 | 0.3-0.6–1.2 |
| 2025 | 1.3-3.2–5.6 | 0.4-0.9–1.6 |
| 2026 | 1.2-3.7–6.4 | 0.4-1.1–1.9 |
| 2027 | 1.1-4.6–7.2 | 0.5-1.2–2.1 |
| 2028 | 1.1-5.3–7.4 | 0.5-1.4–2.3 |
| 2029 | 1-5.6–7.1 | 0.6-1.5–2.4 |
| 2030 | 0.9-6.4–7.5 | 0.6-1.6–2.8 |
| 2031 | 0.9-6.5–8 | 0.7-1.7–2.9 |
| 2032 | 0.8-6.6–8.3 | 0.7-1.8–2.9 |
| 2033 | 0.7-6.5–7.8 | 0.7-1.9–3 |
| 2034 | 0.7-6.7–8.1 | 0.7-1.9–3.3 |
| 2035 | 0.6-7.3–8.4 | 0.7-1.9–3.3 |
| 2036 | 0.6-7.8–8.5 | 0.8-2.1–3.3 |
| 2037 | 0.5-7.5–8.3 | 0.8-2.1–3.2 |
| 2038 | 0.4-7.5–8.6 | 0.8-2–3.3 |
| 2039 | 0.4-7.6–8 | 0.9-2.1–3.4 |
| 2040 | 0.4-7.5–8.2 | 0.9-2.2–3.4 |
| 2041 | 0.3-8.2–8.1 | 0.8-2.3–3.4 |
| 2042 | 0.4-7.7–8.3 | 0.9-2.3–3.5 |
| 2043 | 0.4-7.7–8.3 | 0.9-2.4–3.4 |
| 2044 | 0.3-7.9–8.1 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2045 | 0.4-7.8–8.6 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2046 | 0.5-7.9–8.6 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2047 | 0.3-7.7–8.7 | 1-2.3–3.6 |
| 2048 | 0.4-7.7–9.5 | 1-2.4–3.8 |
| 2049 | 0.3-7.7–8.8 | 1-2.5–3.6 |
| 2050 | 0.4-7.7–8.8 | 1-2.8–3.7 |
| 2051 | 0.3-7.7–8.8 | 1-2.6–3.6 |
| 2052 | 0.2-7.7–8.7 | 0.9-2.8–3.7 |
| 2053 | 0.3-7.5–9.2 | 1-2.6–3.9 |
| 2054 | 0.5-7.2–9.2 | 0.9-2.8–3.9 |
| 2055 | 0.4-6.9–9.3 | 1-2.7–3.9 |
| 2056 | 0.3-7.2–9.4 | 1-2.7–3.9 |
| 2057 | 0.1-7.3–9.1 | 1-2.8–3.8 |
| 2058 | -0-7.9–8.7 | 1-2.7–3.8 |
| 2059 | 0.1-7.3–8.9 | 1-2.6–4.1 |
| 2060 | 0-7.6–8.3 | 1-2.8–3.9 |
| 2061 | 0.2-7.5–8.8 | 1.1-2.8–4 |
| 2062 | 0-7.9–8.4 | 1-2.9–3.9 |
| 2063 | 0.1-7.6–8.7 | 1.1-3.1–4.1 |
| 2064 | 0.1-8.1–8.5 | 1.1-3.2–4 |
| 2065 | 0.2-7.8–8.2 | 1-3.2–3.9 |
| 2066 | 0.2-7.7–8.5 | 1.1-3–4.1 |
| 2067 | 0.2-7.7–8.9 | 1.1-3.1–4 |
| 2068 | 0.3-7.6–8.5 | 1-2.9–4.2 |
| 2069 | 0.1-7.7–8.8 | 1.1-3.1–4.2 |
| 2070 | 0.1-8–8.4 | 1-2.9–4.2 |
| 2071 | 0.1-8.2–8.4 | 1.1-3.1–4.5 |
| 2072 | 0.1-7.7–8.6 | 1-3.2–4.4 |
| 2073 | 0.2-7.8–8.8 | 1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2074 | 0.1-7.5–8.7 | 1-3.3–4.3 |
| 2075 | 0.1-7.7–8.5 | 1.1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2076 | 0.1-7.4–8.4 | 1.1-3.1–4.2 |
| 2077 | 0.1-7.7–8.7 | 1.1-3.2–4.3 |
| 2078 | 0.1-7.6–8.9 | 1.1-3.2–4.4 |
| 2079 | 0.2-7.3–8.8 | 1-3–4.3 |
| 2080 | 0.1-7.3–8.6 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2081 | 0-7.5–8.9 | 1.1-3.2–4.2 |
| 2082 | 0.1-7.3–8.9 | 1-3.3–4.2 |
| 2083 | 0-7.6–8.4 | 1-3.4–4.1 |
| 2084 | 0.1-7.2–8.6 | 1-3.3–4 |
| 2085 | 0-7–8.6 | 1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2086 | 0.1-7.4–8.8 | 1.1-3.3–4.1 |
| 2087 | -0-7.3–8.7 | 1.1-3.5–4.2 |
| 2088 | 0-6.9–8.7 | 1.1-3.2–4.1 |
| 2089 | 0-7.3–8.3 | 1-3.3–4.1 |
| 2090 | -0-7.7–9 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2091 | -0-7.8–9.4 | 1-3.1–4.3 |
| 2092 | -0-7.4–8.7 | 1-3.3–4.3 |
| 2093 | -0-8.2–8.9 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2094 | 0-7.9–8.9 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2095 | -0-7.4–9.1 | 0.9-3.5–4.2 |
| 2096 | 0.1-7.5–8.9 | 0.9-3.3–4.3 |
| 2097 | 0.1-7.4–8.3 | 1-3.7–4.4 |
| 2098 | 0.1-7.6–8.6 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2099 | 0.1-7.3–8.4 | 1-3.5–4.3 |
| 2100 | -0-7.7–8.4 | 0.9-3.7–4.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Korea vs Thailand
Health
- Life expectancySouth Korea: 84.3 years in 2023Thailand: 76.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Thailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySouth Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Thailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSouth Korea: 3.17% in 2017Thailand: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Thailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023Thailand: 71.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023Thailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Korea: 81.2% in 2025Thailand: 62.8% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Korea: 44.5 years in 2023Thailand: 39.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Korea: 18.3% in 2023Thailand: 14.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025Thailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Korea: $48.9B in 2025Thailand: $5.57B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Korea: $924 in 2025Thailand: $84 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025Thailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Korea: 569,000 people in 2020Thailand: 455,000 people in 2020
- National powerSouth Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022Thailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020Thailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025Thailand: 33 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025Thailand: 15 million TIV in 2024