Spain vs Thailand
Spain vs Thailand: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 15.1 °C in Spain and 26.3 °C in Thailand, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Thailand, by 11.2 °C, or 1.74 times that in Spain.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Thailand has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Spain at 16.6 °C and Thailand at 28.8 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Spain | Spain: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Thailand | Thailand: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 26.3 | 27.3 |
| 2024 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 27.4 | 27.2 |
| 2023 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 27.1 | 27.2 |
| 2022 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 26.4 | 27.2 |
| 2021 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 26.5 | 27.2 |
| 2020 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 27 | 27.1 |
| 2019 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 27.1 | 27.1 |
| 2018 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 26.5 | 27.1 |
| 2017 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 26.5 | 27.1 |
| 2016 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 27 | 26.9 |
| 2015 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 26.8 | 27.1 |
| 2014 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 26.4 | 26.9 |
| 2013 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 26.4 | 27 |
| 2012 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 26.7 | 26.9 |
| 2011 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 25.8 | 26.9 |
| 2010 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 26.9 | 26.9 |
| 2009 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 26.3 | 26.9 |
| 2008 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 25.9 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 26.4 | 26.7 |
| 2006 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 26.5 | 26.8 |
| 2005 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| 2004 | 14 | 14.2 | 26.3 | 26.8 |
| 2003 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 26.4 | 26.7 |
| 2002 | 14.3 | 14 | 26.5 | 26.7 |
| 2001 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 26.3 | 26.9 |
| 2000 | 14.1 | 14 | 25.9 | 26.6 |
| 1999 | 14 | 13.9 | 25.8 | 26.6 |
| 1998 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 27.1 | 26.7 |
| 1997 | 14.7 | 13.7 | 26.3 | 26.6 |
| 1996 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 25.9 | 26.4 |
| 1995 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 26.2 | 26.5 |
| 1994 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 26.1 | 26.6 |
| 1993 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 25.9 | 26.4 |
| 1992 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 26 | 26.1 |
| 1991 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 26.3 | 26.5 |
| 1990 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 26.3 | 26.7 |
| 1989 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 26 | 26.5 |
| 1988 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 26.1 | 26.5 |
| 1987 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 26.3 | 26.4 |
| 1986 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 25.8 | 26.5 |
| 1985 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 25.8 | 26.3 |
| 1984 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 25.7 | 26.4 |
| 1983 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 26.1 | 26.3 |
| 1982 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 25.8 | 26.4 |
| 1981 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 25.8 | 26.4 |
| 1980 | 13 | 13.5 | 26.2 | 26.4 |
| 1979 | 13 | 13.4 | 26.2 | 26.4 |
| 1978 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 25.9 | 26.3 |
| 1977 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 25.7 | 26.4 |
| 1976 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 25.3 | 26.3 |
| 1975 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 25.4 | 26.3 |
| 1974 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 25.3 | 26.3 |
| 1973 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 25.8 | 26.5 |
| 1972 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 25.7 | 26.3 |
| 1971 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 25 | 26.3 |
| 1970 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 25.7 | 26.3 |
| 1969 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 25.9 | 26.3 |
| 1968 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 25.7 | 26.3 |
| 1967 | 13 | 13.3 | 25.3 | 26.2 |
| 1966 | 13 | 13.2 | 25.4 | 26.2 |
| 1965 | 12.7 | 13 | 25.5 | 26.3 |
| 1964 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 25.4 | 26.2 |
| 1963 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 25.3 | 26.2 |
| 1962 | 13 | 13.4 | 25.3 | 26.4 |
| 1961 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 25.5 | 26.4 |
| 1960 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 25.8 | 26.4 |
| 1959 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 25.7 | 26.2 |
| 1958 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 25.7 | 26.5 |
| 1957 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 25.6 | 26.4 |
| 1956 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 25.1 | 26.3 |
| 1955 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 25.1 | 26.5 |
| 1954 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 25.4 | 26.4 |
| 1953 | 13 | 13.3 | 24.7 | 26.3 |
| 1952 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 25.3 | 26.4 |
| 1951 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 25.4 | 26.4 |
| 1950 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 25.3 | 26.3 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Spain | Spain: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Thailand | Thailand: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 14.814.3–15.9 | – | 27.226.6–28.1 |
| 2027 | – | 1514.4–15.9 | – | 27.326.7–27.9 |
| 2028 | – | 1514–16.1 | – | 27.326.8–28 |
| 2029 | – | 14.914.1–15.8 | – | 27.626.8–28.1 |
| 2030 | – | 1514–15.8 | – | 27.526.7–28 |
| 2031 | – | 1514.2–15.7 | – | 27.526.8–28.1 |
| 2032 | – | 15.314.3–15.9 | – | 27.426.9–28.2 |
| 2033 | – | 15.114.3–15.9 | – | 27.527–28.1 |
| 2034 | – | 15.214.5–16.1 | – | 27.426.9–28.3 |
| 2035 | – | 15.314.3–16.1 | – | 27.526.8–28.5 |
| 2036 | – | 15.314.6–16.3 | – | 27.626.8–28.2 |
| 2037 | – | 15.314.5–15.9 | – | 27.726.9–28.2 |
| 2038 | – | 15.414.8–16.1 | – | 27.827.2–28.5 |
| 2039 | – | 15.314.5–16.1 | – | 27.726.8–28.2 |
| 2040 | – | 15.214.4–16.3 | – | 27.626.9–28.5 |
| 2041 | – | 15.314.4–16 | – | 27.827.1–28.4 |
| 2042 | – | 15.214.6–16.2 | – | 27.727–28.5 |
| 2043 | – | 15.414.2–16.4 | – | 27.627–28.5 |
| 2044 | – | 15.314.6–16.3 | – | 27.727.1–28.5 |
| 2045 | – | 15.514.8–16.2 | – | 27.727.1–28.6 |
| 2046 | – | 15.414.5–16.3 | – | 27.827.2–28.7 |
| 2047 | – | 15.614.6–16.3 | – | 27.927.3–28.6 |
| 2048 | – | 15.414.8–16.4 | – | 28.127.2–28.8 |
| 2049 | – | 15.714.7–16.9 | – | 28.127.3–28.8 |
| 2050 | – | 15.714.9–16.6 | – | 2827.3–28.8 |
| 2051 | – | 15.614.6–16.7 | – | 28.127.4–28.8 |
| 2052 | – | 15.614.9–16.6 | – | 28.227.3–28.9 |
| 2053 | – | 15.714.7–16.8 | – | 2827.3–28.8 |
| 2054 | – | 15.814.7–16.7 | – | 2827.5–29 |
| 2055 | – | 15.814.9–16.7 | – | 28.227.4–28.8 |
| 2056 | – | 15.714.9–16.7 | – | 28.127.3–29.2 |
| 2057 | – | 15.914.7–16.9 | – | 28.227.3–28.9 |
| 2058 | – | 15.914.9–17.1 | – | 28.227.4–29.1 |
| 2059 | – | 15.814.9–17 | – | 28.327.6–29.1 |
| 2060 | – | 15.915.3–16.8 | – | 28.427.6–29.1 |
| 2061 | – | 16.215.1–17.1 | – | 28.427.2–29.2 |
| 2062 | – | 16.114.7–17 | – | 28.227.3–29.4 |
| 2063 | – | 16.315.1–17 | – | 28.527.6–29.2 |
| 2064 | – | 15.814.8–17 | – | 28.327.6–29.2 |
| 2065 | – | 15.914.7–17.2 | – | 28.227.5–29.2 |
| 2066 | – | 1615–16.9 | – | 28.427.6–29.3 |
| 2067 | – | 1615–17.1 | – | 28.227.4–29.2 |
| 2068 | – | 1615.3–17.2 | – | 28.327.5–29.5 |
| 2069 | – | 16.415.2–17.1 | – | 28.427.7–29.5 |
| 2070 | – | 16.215.1–17.4 | – | 28.327.4–29.4 |
| 2071 | – | 16.315.2–17.3 | – | 28.427.5–29.6 |
| 2072 | – | 16.215.1–17.4 | – | 28.527.6–29.5 |
| 2073 | – | 16.415.1–17.4 | – | 28.627.8–29.5 |
| 2074 | – | 16.315.2–17.5 | – | 28.527.4–29.6 |
| 2075 | – | 16.115.1–17.3 | – | 28.527.7–29.3 |
| 2076 | – | 16.315.2–17.5 | – | 28.527.6–29.7 |
| 2077 | – | 16.114.9–17.4 | – | 28.527.8–29.6 |
| 2078 | – | 16.115.1–17.6 | – | 28.627.8–29.6 |
| 2079 | – | 16.115.2–17.6 | – | 28.627.8–29.8 |
| 2080 | – | 16.315.3–17.4 | – | 28.727.8–29.8 |
| 2081 | – | 16.115.2–17.6 | – | 28.627.8–29.6 |
| 2082 | – | 16.315.3–17.5 | – | 28.727.9–29.5 |
| 2083 | – | 16.515.4–17.5 | – | 28.527.8–29.8 |
| 2084 | – | 16.415.5–17.5 | – | 28.627.6–29.5 |
| 2085 | – | 16.515.6–17.6 | – | 28.727.9–29.8 |
| 2086 | – | 16.415.4–17.7 | – | 28.627.6–29.7 |
| 2087 | – | 16.715.8–18 | – | 28.727.9–29.7 |
| 2088 | – | 16.715.7–18.2 | – | 28.827.6–29.9 |
| 2089 | – | 16.515.6–17.6 | – | 28.627.7–30 |
| 2090 | – | 16.815.6–17.8 | – | 28.628–30.1 |
| 2091 | – | 16.715.4–17.8 | – | 28.727.8–29.9 |
| 2092 | – | 16.515.4–17.6 | – | 28.727.8–29.9 |
| 2093 | – | 16.515.5–17.6 | – | 28.627.9–29.9 |
| 2094 | – | 16.415.2–17.9 | – | 28.927.9–29.7 |
| 2095 | – | 16.615.3–17.8 | – | 2928–30 |
| 2096 | – | 16.815–18 | – | 28.627.9–30.1 |
| 2097 | – | 16.615.5–17.9 | – | 28.827.9–29.8 |
| 2098 | – | 16.715.4–17.8 | – | 28.727.9–29.9 |
| 2099 | – | 16.715.6–17.9 | – | 28.727.8–29.9 |
| 2100 | – | 16.615.3–17.8 | – | 28.827.8–30 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Spain vs Thailand
Health
- Life expectancySpain: 83.7 years in 2023Thailand: 76.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySpain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Thailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySpain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Thailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSpain: 3.54% in 2017Thailand: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateSpain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Thailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSpain: 47.9 million people in 2023Thailand: 71.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthSpain: 0.02% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSpain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Thailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSpain: 80.5% in 2025Thailand: 62.8% in 2025
- Median ageSpain: 44.9 years in 2023Thailand: 39.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSpain: 20.7% in 2023Thailand: 14.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateSpain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Thailand: 0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSpain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025Thailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSpain: $37.7B in 2025Thailand: $5.57B in 2025
- Military spending per personSpain: $839 in 2025Thailand: $84 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSpain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Thailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSpain: 199,000 people in 2020Thailand: 455,000 people in 2020
- National powerSpain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022Thailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSpain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020Thailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSpain: 237 million TIV in 2025Thailand: 33 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSpain: 341 million TIV in 2025Thailand: 15 million TIV in 2024