Thailand vs Netherlands
Thailand vs Netherlands: Government debt
Government debt: 62.9% of GDP in Thailand in 2024 and 44.7% of GDP in Netherlands in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Thailand, by 18.9 percentage points, or 1.43 times that in Netherlands.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Thailand has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Netherlands.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Thailand at 69.8% of GDP and Netherlands at 48% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Thailand | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 64.7 | 44.7 |
| 2024 | 62.9 | 44 |
| 2023 | 62.2 | 45.9 |
| 2022 | 60.6 | 48.4 |
| 2021 | 58.4 | 50.5 |
| 2020 | 49.4 | 53.4 |
| 2019 | 41.1 | 47.7 |
| 2018 | 41.9 | 51.6 |
| 2017 | 41.8 | 56 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 60.9 |
| 2015 | 42.6 | 63.8 |
| 2014 | 43.3 | 67.2 |
| 2013 | 42.2 | 67.2 |
| 2012 | 41.9 | 65.7 |
| 2011 | 39.1 | 61.2 |
| 2010 | 39.8 | 58.9 |
| 2009 | 42.4 | 56.3 |
| 2008 | 35 | 54.4 |
| 2007 | 36 | 42.7 |
| 2006 | 39.2 | 45 |
| 2005 | 45.5 | 49.6 |
| 2004 | 46.3 | 50.1 |
| 2003 | 47.5 | 49.8 |
| 2002 | 54.9 | 48.7 |
| 2001 | 57.5 | 49.4 |
| 2000 | 57.8 | 52.2 |
| 1999 | 56.6 | 58.6 |
| 1998 | 49.9 | 62.7 |
| 1997 | 40.5 | 65.7 |
| 1996 | 15.2 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | – | 73 |
| 1994 | – | 73.5 |
| 1993 | – | 76.7 |
| 1992 | – | 75.6 |
| 1991 | – | 74.8 |
| 1990 | – | 75 |
| 1989 | – | 73.7 |
| 1988 | – | 73.7 |
| 1987 | – | 71.3 |
| 1986 | – | 69 |
| 1985 | – | 67.1 |
| 1984 | – | 61.9 |
| 1983 | – | 58.4 |
| 1982 | – | 52.4 |
| 1981 | – | 46.9 |
| 1980 | – | 43.6 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Thailand | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 67.2 | 45.4 |
| 2027 | 68.5 | 45.7 |
| 2028 | 69.1 | 45.8 |
| 2029 | 69.4 | 46.3 |
| 2030 | 69.6 | 47.1 |
| 2031 | 69.8 | 48 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Thailand vs Netherlands
Health
- Life expectancyThailand: 76.4 years in 2023Netherlands: 82.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityThailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Netherlands: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityThailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionThailand: 3.09% in 2017Netherlands: 4.03% in 2017
- Suicide rateThailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Netherlands: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationThailand: 71.7 million people in 2023Netherlands: 18.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthThailand: -0.04% a year in 2023Netherlands: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateThailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Netherlands: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationThailand: 62.8% in 2025Netherlands: 95.9% in 2025
- Median ageThailand: 39.7 years in 2023Netherlands: 41.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overThailand: 14.7% in 2023Netherlands: 20.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateThailand: 0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Netherlands: 8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingThailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025Netherlands: 2.2% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsThailand: $5.57B in 2025Netherlands: $27B in 2025
- Military spending per personThailand: $84 in 2025Netherlands: $1,582 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingThailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Netherlands: 4.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelThailand: 455,000 people in 2020Netherlands: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerThailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022Netherlands: 0.38% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersThailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020Netherlands: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsThailand: 33 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 824 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsThailand: 15 million TIV in 2024Netherlands: 601 million TIV in 2025