Compare
Netherlands vs United States
How Netherlands and United States compare on 38 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Netherlands was higher: 82.2 years against 79.3 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, United States was higher: $67,950 against $51,820
- Population · In 2023, United States was higher: 344 million people against 18.1 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, United States was higher: 3.12% of GDP against 2.2% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, United States was higher: 13.62 tonnes against 6.6 tonnes
- Life expectancyNetherlands: 82.2 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- PopulationNetherlands: 18.1 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- GDP per personNetherlands: $51,820 in 2025United States: $67,950 in 2025
- TemperatureNetherlands: 11.3 °C in 2025United States: 10.5 °C in 2025
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyNetherlands: 82.2 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNetherlands: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNetherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNetherlands: 100% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionNetherlands: 4.03% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateNetherlands: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNetherlands: 18.1 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthNetherlands: 0.81% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNetherlands: 1.43 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNetherlands: 95.9% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageNetherlands: 41.4 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNetherlands: 20.2% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateNetherlands: 8 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personNetherlands: $51,820 in 2025United States: $67,950 in 2025
- GDP growthNetherlands: 1.6% a year in 2025United States: 2.3% a year in 2025
- InflationNetherlands: 3% a year in 2025United States: 2.7% a year in 2025
- Government debtNetherlands: 44.7% of GDP in 2025United States: 124.4% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNetherlands: 2.2% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNetherlands: $27B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personNetherlands: $1,582 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNetherlands: 4.8% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNetherlands: 41,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerNetherlands: 0.38% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNetherlands: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNetherlands: 824 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNetherlands: 601 million TIV in 2025United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time