Compare
Uganda vs Zimbabwe
How Uganda and Zimbabwe compare on 39 measures, from 1820 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Uganda was higher: 68.3 years against 62.8 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Zimbabwe was higher: $1,503 against $1,021
- Population · In 2023, Uganda was higher: 48.7 million people against 16.3 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Uganda was higher: 1.96% of GDP against 0.56% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Zimbabwe was higher: 0.77 tonnes against 0.17 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyUganda: 68.3 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 62.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityUganda: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Zimbabwe: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityUganda: 28.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Zimbabwe: 33.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterUganda: 18.7% in 2022Zimbabwe: 26.5% in 2022
- DepressionUganda: 4.92% in 2017Zimbabwe: 3.19% in 2017
- Suicide rateUganda: 11.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Zimbabwe: 26.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationUganda: 48.7 million people in 2023Zimbabwe: 16.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthUganda: 2.78% a year in 2023Zimbabwe: 1.68% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateUganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationUganda: 31.9% in 2025Zimbabwe: 40.5% in 2025
- Median ageUganda: 16.5 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overUganda: 2.2% in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateUganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Zimbabwe: -6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingUganda: 1.96% of GDP in 2025Zimbabwe: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsUganda: $1.2B in 2025Zimbabwe: $134M in 2025
- Military spending per personUganda: $26 in 2025Zimbabwe: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingUganda: 9% of government spending in 2025Zimbabwe: 5.3% of government spending in 2005
- Armed forces personnelUganda: 46,000 people in 2020Zimbabwe: 51,000 people in 2020
- National powerUganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022Zimbabwe: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersUganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020Zimbabwe: 0.88% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsUganda: 2 million TIV in 2025Zimbabwe: 20 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsUganda: 4 million TIV in 2016Zimbabwe: 4 million TIV in 2001
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time