United Kingdom vs United States
United Kingdom vs United States: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 0.2 nights in United Kingdom and 39.8 nights in United States, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in United States, by 39.6 nights, or 250 times that in United Kingdom.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- United States has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts United Kingdom at 0.4 nights and United States at 63.9 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | United Kingdom | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.2 | 39.8 |
| 2013 | 0.2 | 38.9 |
| 2012 | 0.2 | 38.7 |
| 2011 | 0.2 | 38.4 |
| 2010 | 0.2 | 38.3 |
| 2009 | 0.2 | 37.5 |
| 2008 | 0.2 | 36.8 |
| 2007 | 0.2 | 37.7 |
| 2006 | 0.2 | 37.6 |
| 2005 | 0.2 | 36.8 |
| 2004 | 0.2 | 35.8 |
| 2003 | 0.2 | 36 |
| 2002 | 0.2 | 37.7 |
| 2001 | 0.2 | 36.7 |
| 2000 | 0.2 | 35.5 |
| 1999 | 0.2 | 36.1 |
| 1998 | 0.2 | 34.8 |
| 1997 | 0.2 | 35.1 |
| 1996 | 0.2 | 33.6 |
| 1995 | 0.1 | 33.6 |
| 1994 | 0.2 | 32.4 |
| 1993 | 0.1 | 30.9 |
| 1992 | 0.2 | 29.4 |
| 1991 | 0.2 | 33.7 |
| 1990 | 0.2 | 33.8 |
| 1989 | 0.2 | 32.9 |
| 1988 | 0.1 | 33 |
| 1987 | 0.2 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 0.2 | 31.5 |
| 1985 | 0.1 | 32 |
| 1984 | 0.1 | 30.1 |
| 1983 | 0.1 | 28.4 |
| 1982 | 0.1 | 30.8 |
| 1981 | 0.1 | 32.9 |
| 1980 | 0.1 | 30.7 |
| 1979 | 0.1 | 32.1 |
| 1978 | 0.1 | 31.6 |
| 1977 | 0.1 | 31.6 |
| 1976 | 0.1 | 29.7 |
| 1975 | 0.1 | 31.1 |
| 1974 | 0.1 | 29.8 |
| 1973 | 0.1 | 29.9 |
| 1972 | 0.1 | 30.7 |
| 1971 | 0.1 | 30 |
| 1970 | 0.1 | 29.7 |
| 1969 | 0.1 | 30.4 |
| 1968 | 0.1 | 29.5 |
| 1967 | 0.1 | 29.7 |
| 1966 | 0.1 | 29.1 |
| 1965 | 0.1 | 28.6 |
| 1964 | 0.1 | 28.1 |
| 1963 | 0.1 | 30 |
| 1962 | 0.2 | 30.8 |
| 1961 | 0.1 | 31.9 |
| 1960 | 0.1 | 31.1 |
| 1959 | 0.1 | 31 |
| 1958 | 0.1 | 30.6 |
| 1957 | 0.2 | 31 |
| 1956 | 0.2 | 32 |
| 1955 | 0.2 | 30.7 |
| 1954 | 0.1 | 30.8 |
| 1953 | 0.1 | 31.3 |
| 1952 | 0.1 | 30.6 |
| 1951 | 0.1 | 30.7 |
| 1950 | 0.1 | 30.5 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | United Kingdom | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.20.2–0.3 | 40.932.9–49.8 |
| 2016 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 41.933.3–52 |
| 2017 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 4234–50.6 |
| 2018 | 0.20.2–0.3 | 4333.9–52.5 |
| 2019 | 0.20.1–0.2 | 43.234.3–52.6 |
| 2020 | 0.20.2–0.3 | 42.833.9–53.1 |
| 2021 | 0.20.1–0.4 | 42.833.8–52.7 |
| 2022 | 0.20.2–0.3 | 43.634.5–52.3 |
| 2023 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 44.535–55.5 |
| 2024 | 0.20.2–0.3 | 44.935.9–54.5 |
| 2025 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 4636.7–55.5 |
| 2026 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 44.735.6–54.8 |
| 2027 | 0.20.2–0.3 | 46.437.3–58.4 |
| 2028 | 0.20.2–0.3 | 45.836.5–56.6 |
| 2029 | 0.20.2–0.3 | 46.936.9–57.7 |
| 2030 | 0.20.2–0.3 | 46.936.6–58.8 |
| 2031 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 46.337–55.7 |
| 2032 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 46.236.9–56.5 |
| 2033 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 49.439.1–60.3 |
| 2034 | 0.20.2–0.9 | 47.738.7–58.6 |
| 2035 | 0.20.2–0.6 | 47.737.5–59.6 |
| 2036 | 0.20.2–0.5 | 49.439.2–61.8 |
| 2037 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 48.639.1–59.8 |
| 2038 | 0.20.2–0.5 | 50.240.4–59.8 |
| 2039 | 0.20.2–0.5 | 50.240.5–60.9 |
| 2040 | 0.20.2–0.5 | 50.739.8–61.8 |
| 2041 | 0.20.2–0.4 | 49.840.1–61.2 |
| 2042 | 0.20.2–0.6 | 51.441–63.1 |
| 2043 | 0.20.2–0.6 | 51.341.4–62.2 |
| 2044 | 0.20.2–0.7 | 51.340.5–63.3 |
| 2045 | 0.20.2–0.6 | 52.441.5–64.7 |
| 2046 | 0.20.2–0.6 | 53.343.3–64.1 |
| 2047 | 0.20.2–0.8 | 53.844.1–66.5 |
| 2048 | 0.20.2–0.8 | 53.542.2–66 |
| 2049 | 0.20.2–1.1 | 53.743.2–65.9 |
| 2050 | 0.20.2–0.7 | 54.943–67.2 |
| 2051 | 0.20.2–0.7 | 54.743.5–67.5 |
| 2052 | 0.20.2–1.1 | 53.642–66.1 |
| 2053 | 0.20.2–0.9 | 54.342.4–66.8 |
| 2054 | 0.20.2–1.3 | 54.543.1–67 |
| 2055 | 0.20.2–1 | 55.142.4–68 |
| 2056 | 0.20.2–0.6 | 55.844.3–70 |
| 2057 | 0.20.2–1 | 56.244.6–68.1 |
| 2058 | 0.30.2–1.3 | 56.144.4–70.4 |
| 2059 | 0.20.2–0.9 | 55.544.5–67.9 |
| 2060 | 0.20.2–1 | 56.144.9–68.3 |
| 2061 | 0.20.2–1 | 5746–69 |
| 2062 | 0.40.2–1.4 | 57.443.9–70.3 |
| 2063 | 0.20.2–1.4 | 57.244.7–70.8 |
| 2064 | 0.20.2–0.7 | 5643–68.2 |
| 2065 | 0.20.2–2 | 56.544.2–71 |
| 2066 | 0.20.2–0.8 | 58.747.4–71.2 |
| 2067 | 0.40.2–2 | 58.647.2–71.4 |
| 2068 | 0.20.2–0.8 | 58.846.1–71.7 |
| 2069 | 0.30.2–1.3 | 59.646.8–73 |
| 2070 | 0.30.2–1.7 | 57.944.7–72.8 |
| 2071 | 0.30.2–1.5 | 5946.5–72 |
| 2072 | 0.30.2–0.9 | 58.746.4–72.9 |
| 2073 | 0.30.2–2.2 | 59.345.8–72.1 |
| 2074 | 0.30.2–1.9 | 60.546.4–74.6 |
| 2075 | 0.30.2–1.4 | 59.846.6–75.3 |
| 2076 | 0.30.2–2.2 | 59.647.5–74.4 |
| 2077 | 0.20.2–2.2 | 60.147.9–74.3 |
| 2078 | 0.50.2–2.2 | 60.747–76 |
| 2079 | 0.20.2–1.4 | 61.148.3–76.2 |
| 2080 | 0.20.2–1.6 | 61.448.8–76.8 |
| 2081 | 0.30.2–1.7 | 6149.2–74.7 |
| 2082 | 0.30.2–2.6 | 61.748.1–75.9 |
| 2083 | 0.40.2–1.9 | 62.849.6–77.6 |
| 2084 | 0.20.2–1.6 | 62.248.1–76.8 |
| 2085 | 0.30.2–1.9 | 6247.9–76 |
| 2086 | 0.30.2–2.6 | 6449–78.8 |
| 2087 | 0.50.2–4 | 63.349.5–77.3 |
| 2088 | 0.30.2–2.1 | 63.148.2–78.4 |
| 2089 | 0.40.2–1.7 | 61.648.8–76.6 |
| 2090 | 0.30.2–2.1 | 64.950.6–79 |
| 2091 | 0.40.2–2.2 | 64.750–78.6 |
| 2092 | 0.60.2–2.2 | 6448.1–79 |
| 2093 | 0.30.2–1.7 | 64.350.1–80.2 |
| 2094 | 0.40.2–1.9 | 63.248.2–78.9 |
| 2095 | 0.50.2–2.7 | 64.149.8–79.8 |
| 2096 | 0.40.2–4 | 6549.9–79.6 |
| 2097 | 0.30.2–2.9 | 63.347.3–81.2 |
| 2098 | 0.40.2–3 | 64.349.7–79.2 |
| 2099 | 0.40.2–2.5 | 64.350.3–79.5 |
| 2100 | 0.40.2–1.9 | 63.950.3–80.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
United Kingdom vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyUnited Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityUnited Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityUnited Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterUnited Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionUnited Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateUnited Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationUnited Kingdom: 68.7 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthUnited Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateUnited Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationUnited Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageUnited Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overUnited Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateUnited Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personUnited Kingdom: $48,420 in 2025United States: $67,950 in 2025
- GDP growthUnited Kingdom: 1.2% a year in 2025United States: 2.3% a year in 2025
- InflationUnited Kingdom: 3.4% a year in 2025United States: 2.7% a year in 2025
- Government debtUnited Kingdom: 102.1% of GDP in 2025United States: 124.4% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingUnited Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsUnited Kingdom: $88B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personUnited Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingUnited Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelUnited Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerUnited Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersUnited Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsUnited Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsUnited Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025