United Kingdom vs Vietnam
United Kingdom vs Vietnam: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.56 births per woman in United Kingdom and 1.91 births per woman in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 0.35 births per woman, or 1.23 times that in United Kingdom.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher since 2011, when it overtook United Kingdom.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts United Kingdom at 1.6 births per woman and Vietnam at 1.7 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | United Kingdom | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.56 | 1.91 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.56 | 1.93 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.58 | 1.94 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.57 | 1.96 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.63 | 1.94 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.68 | 1.88 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.74 | 1.99 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.78 | 2 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.81 | 2.09 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.83 | 1.98 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.91 | 1.97 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.91 | 1.93 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.92 | 1.91 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.91 | 1.93 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.86 | 1.91 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.81 | 1.87 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.76 | 1.89 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.75 | 1.97 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.63 | 2.01 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.62 | 2.02 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.64 | 2.03 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.68 | 2 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.71 | 2.1 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.72 | 2.27 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.72 | 2.47 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.71 | 2.7 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.74 | 2.94 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.76 | 3.17 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.79 | 3.35 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.82 | 3.52 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.83 | 3.6 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.79 | 3.64 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.82 | 3.62 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.81 | 3.72 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.78 | 3.96 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.79 | 4.21 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.77 | 4.41 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 1.77 | 4.52 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 1.78 | 4.59 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 1.82 | 4.67 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.89 | 4.8 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.86 | 4.94 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 1.75 | 5.1 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 1.69 | 5.29 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 1.74 | 5.46 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 1.81 | 5.62 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 1.92 | 5.78 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 2.04 | 6.11 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 2.18 | 6.1 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 2.34 | 6.07 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 2.42 | 6.02 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 2.5 | 6.01 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 2.59 | 6.03 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 2.68 | 5.88 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 2.78 | 5.97 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 2.87 | 6.16 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 2.93 | 6.29 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 2.91 | 6.39 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 2.87 | 6.26 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 2.79 | 5.48 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 2.7 | 6.27 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 2.6 | 6.25 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 2.55 | 6.21 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 2.47 | 6.15 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 2.38 | 5.62 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 2.28 | 5.54 | 5 |
| 1954 | 2.25 | 5.8 | 5 |
| 1953 | 2.23 | 5.27 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 2.19 | 5.47 | 5 |
| 1951 | 2.19 | 4.65 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 2.22 | 5.15 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | United Kingdom | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.551.28–1.83 | 1.91.54–2.24 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.541.21–1.86 | 1.881.49–2.26 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.531.16–1.88 | 1.861.43–2.27 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.531.13–1.89 | 1.851.41–2.26 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.531.11–1.92 | 1.841.37–2.25 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.521.08–1.94 | 1.831.36–2.25 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.531.07–1.95 | 1.821.33–2.24 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.521.04–1.95 | 1.811.3–2.23 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.531.02–1.96 | 1.81.27–2.24 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.531.03–1.98 | 1.791.27–2.25 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.531.02–2 | 1.791.24–2.24 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.531.02–2 | 1.781.24–2.23 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.531.01–2 | 1.781.24–2.24 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.530.99–1.99 | 1.781.25–2.25 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.530.98–2.02 | 1.771.23–2.25 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.530.98–2.02 | 1.771.2–2.26 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.530.98–2.02 | 1.771.19–2.27 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.541–2.04 | 1.771.19–2.27 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.540.98–2.04 | 1.771.17–2.26 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.540.99–2.04 | 1.761.18–2.26 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.540.98–2.06 | 1.761.16–2.27 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.540.98–2.04 | 1.761.16–2.28 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.540.96–2.05 | 1.761.16–2.29 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.540.96–2.06 | 1.751.14–2.28 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.540.98–2.06 | 1.751.14–2.28 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.550.96–2.07 | 1.751.12–2.28 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.550.98–2.1 | 1.751.12–2.3 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.550.99–2.09 | 1.741.11–2.29 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.550.99–2.11 | 1.741.11–2.29 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.560.98–2.12 | 1.741.1–2.29 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.560.99–2.13 | 1.741.1–2.29 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.560.99–2.12 | 1.731.09–2.29 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.560.97–2.13 | 1.741.07–2.29 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.560.98–2.14 | 1.731.08–2.3 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.560.96–2.15 | 1.731.08–2.31 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.560.97–2.15 | 1.731.08–2.31 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.560.98–2.15 | 1.731.09–2.32 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.560.97–2.17 | 1.731.08–2.32 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.560.95–2.17 | 1.721.09–2.31 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.560.96–2.19 | 1.721.11–2.31 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.570.95–2.19 | 1.721.09–2.32 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.570.96–2.18 | 1.721.09–2.33 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.570.95–2.17 | 1.721.09–2.36 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.570.97–2.17 | 1.721.08–2.35 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.570.97–2.16 | 1.721.09–2.36 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.570.96–2.17 | 1.721.09–2.36 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.570.94–2.18 | 1.721.08–2.38 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.570.94–2.18 | 1.721.1–2.37 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.570.94–2.19 | 1.721.08–2.37 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.580.94–2.2 | 1.721.07–2.36 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.570.93–2.22 | 1.721.07–2.35 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.580.91–2.22 | 1.721.05–2.37 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.580.91–2.23 | 1.721.03–2.36 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.580.91–2.24 | 1.721.04–2.4 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.580.92–2.23 | 1.721.03–2.4 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.580.92–2.25 | 1.721.03–2.39 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.580.92–2.23 | 1.721.06–2.39 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.580.91–2.24 | 1.711.06–2.38 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.580.92–2.23 | 1.711.06–2.39 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.580.93–2.25 | 1.711.05–2.4 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.580.9–2.24 | 1.711.05–2.41 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.580.9–2.26 | 1.711.07–2.41 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.580.89–2.25 | 1.711.05–2.4 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.590.9–2.24 | 1.711.06–2.4 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.590.9–2.27 | 1.711.06–2.4 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.590.91–2.28 | 1.711.01–2.41 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.590.91–2.26 | 1.711.03–2.4 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.590.92–2.26 | 1.711.03–2.42 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.590.92–2.27 | 1.711.02–2.41 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.590.93–2.27 | 1.711.01–2.42 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.590.92–2.26 | 1.711.01–2.43 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.590.91–2.27 | 1.711.02–2.44 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.590.91–2.27 | 1.711.02–2.45 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.590.9–2.27 | 1.711.01–2.44 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.590.9–2.31 | 1.710.99–2.45 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.590.91–2.27 | 1.711–2.43 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.60.91–2.28 | 1.70.98–2.45 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
United Kingdom vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyUnited Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityUnited Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityUnited Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterUnited Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionUnited Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateUnited Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationUnited Kingdom: 68.7 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthUnited Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Urban populationUnited Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageUnited Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overUnited Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateUnited Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingUnited Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsUnited Kingdom: $88B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personUnited Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingUnited Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelUnited Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerUnited Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersUnited Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsUnited Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsUnited Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018