United States vs Vietnam
United States vs Vietnam: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 0.58% a year in United States and 0.64% a year in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 0.06 percentage points, or 1.1 times that in United States.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher since 2006, when it overtook United States.
- In 2023, United States ranked 133 and Vietnam ranked 130 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts United States at 0.13% a year and Vietnam at -0.54% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | United States | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 0.55 | 0.7 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 0.25 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 0.17 | 0.94 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 0.8 | 0.92 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 0.82 | 1.02 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 0.89 | 1.2 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 0.95 | 1.29 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 0.92 | 1.23 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 0.94 | 1.25 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 0.93 | 1.18 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 0.95 | 1.18 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 0.96 | 1.16 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 0.99 | 1.15 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.02 | 1.85 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.05 | 1.8 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 1.03 | 1.74 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 1 | 0.91 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 0.99 | 1.04 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 0.99 | 1.07 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 0.94 | 1.19 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 0.98 | 1.42 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 0.95 | 1.46 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 0.97 | 1.45 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 1 | 1.6 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 1.05 | 1.75 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 1.11 | 1.87 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 1.21 | 1.99 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 1.22 | 2.07 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 1.22 | 2.13 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 0.93 | 2.06 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 0.9 | 2.05 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 0.9 | 2 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 0.9 | 2.06 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 0.96 | 2.25 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 0.98 | 2.39 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 1.01 | 2.41 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 1.03 | 2.36 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 1.01 | 2.33 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 1.02 | 2.38 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 0.98 | 1.9 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 0.94 | 2.55 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 0.96 | 2.67 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 0.92 | 2.58 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 0.93 | 2.52 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 0.95 | 2.13 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 0.97 | 2.35 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 1.06 | 2.12 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 1.23 | 2.45 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 1.29 | 2.19 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 1.13 | 2.17 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 1.12 | 2.06 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 1.18 | 2.22 | 2 |
| 1966 | 1.27 | 2.31 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 1.39 | 2.46 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 1.53 | 2.61 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 1.6 | 2.73 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 1.8 | 2.39 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 1.74 | 2.94 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 1.77 | 2.97 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 1.57 | 2.99 | 2 |
| 1957 | 1.57 | 3 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 1.57 | 2.67 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 1.57 | 2.62 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 1.54 | 2.69 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 1.5 | 2.25 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 1.47 | 2.4 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 1.46 | 1.8 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 1.47 | 2.14 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | United States | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.550.37–0.75 | 0.620.23–1.01 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.520.28–0.79 | 0.590.13–1.03 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.490.21–0.79 | 0.550.06–1.02 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.480.16–0.81 | 0.53-0.01–1.03 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.480.13–0.83 | 0.5-0.01–0.97 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.460.11–0.84 | 0.48-0.06–0.98 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.450.05–0.85 | 0.47-0.08–0.98 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.440.02–0.86 | 0.45-0.11–0.99 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.43-0.03–0.86 | 0.44-0.16–0.94 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.42-0.04–0.87 | 0.42-0.2–0.94 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.42-0.08–0.88 | 0.42-0.18–0.94 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.4-0.1–0.9 | 0.4-0.21–0.9 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.39-0.13–0.87 | 0.38-0.21–0.95 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.39-0.15–0.87 | 0.37-0.22–0.91 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.38-0.18–0.88 | 0.35-0.27–0.88 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.36-0.22–0.85 | 0.33-0.29–0.86 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.35-0.23–0.89 | 0.3-0.32–0.83 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.33-0.27–0.87 | 0.28-0.34–0.85 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.33-0.31–0.87 | 0.25-0.37–0.84 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.31-0.34–0.87 | 0.21-0.41–0.79 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.29-0.36–0.86 | 0.18-0.43–0.76 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.28-0.37–0.87 | 0.15-0.49–0.73 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.26-0.38–0.87 | 0.11-0.55–0.69 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.26-0.39–0.85 | 0.08-0.59–0.67 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.24-0.42–0.84 | 0.04-0.64–0.65 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.24-0.43–0.84 | 0.01-0.67–0.63 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.23-0.46–0.84 | -0.02-0.69–0.57 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.22-0.48–0.85 | -0.06-0.76–0.54 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 0.21-0.49–0.85 | -0.09-0.79–0.51 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 0.21-0.48–0.84 | -0.11-0.82–0.5 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.2-0.52–0.85 | -0.14-0.87–0.48 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.19-0.53–0.84 | -0.16-0.9–0.46 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.2-0.53–0.86 | -0.17-0.89–0.47 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.21-0.54–0.89 | -0.19-0.9–0.42 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0.22-0.53–0.95 | -0.21-0.95–0.43 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 0.21-0.56–0.94 | -0.23-1.01–0.44 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 0.21-0.57–0.97 | -0.23-1.02–0.43 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 0.22-0.56–0.96 | -0.25-1.06–0.43 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 0.23-0.58–0.97 | -0.26-1.06–0.39 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 0.23-0.56–0.96 | -0.27-1.08–0.43 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 0.23-0.6–0.97 | -0.28-1.09–0.46 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 0.24-0.59–0.98 | -0.29-1.12–0.47 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 0.24-0.62–0.99 | -0.31-1.11–0.44 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 0.25-0.63–1.01 | -0.32-1.15–0.41 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 0.25-0.66–1.01 | -0.32-1.15–0.4 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.25-0.64–1.02 | -0.33-1.21–0.43 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.24-0.67–1.03 | -0.35-1.25–0.42 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.25-0.68–1.04 | -0.36-1.27–0.44 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.23-0.7–1.06 | -0.38-1.29–0.42 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.23-0.72–1.03 | -0.39-1.32–0.37 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.22-0.72–1.04 | -0.4-1.32–0.39 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.23-0.73–1.07 | -0.41-1.38–0.42 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.22-0.76–1.05 | -0.42-1.37–0.39 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.21-0.75–1.03 | -0.44-1.47–0.4 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.2-0.77–1.05 | -0.44-1.48–0.37 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.19-0.8–1.03 | -0.45-1.42–0.38 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.18-0.88–1.04 | -0.46-1.41–0.41 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.2-0.83–1.06 | -0.47-1.46–0.38 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.18-0.9–1.05 | -0.47-1.49–0.4 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.18-0.94–1.1 | -0.47-1.47–0.41 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.18-0.94–1.07 | -0.46-1.48–0.43 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.16-1.02–1.09 | -0.47-1.49–0.42 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.17-1.01–1.11 | -0.47-1.54–0.4 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.17-0.97–1.1 | -0.48-1.51–0.45 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.19-0.98–1.11 | -0.47-1.58–0.46 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.18-0.96–1.08 | -0.48-1.54–0.45 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.17-1–1.1 | -0.48-1.65–0.48 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.18-1.01–1.11 | -0.48-1.64–0.47 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.18-1.05–1.12 | -0.48-1.65–0.49 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.17-1.07–1.12 | -0.48-1.64–0.48 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.18-1.12–1.13 | -0.48-1.64–0.47 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.17-1.09–1.15 | -0.49-1.73–0.46 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.16-1.15–1.17 | -0.51-1.72–0.48 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.16-1.16–1.13 | -0.51-1.75–0.49 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.14-1.22–1.1 | -0.53-1.83–0.48 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.15-1.21–1.11 | -0.54-1.92–0.43 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.13-1.23–1.07 | -0.54-1.92–0.52 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
United States vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyUnited States: 79.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityUnited States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityUnited States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterUnited States: 97.5% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionUnited States: 4.84% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateUnited States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationUnited States: 344 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateUnited States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationUnited States: 80.2% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageUnited States: 38 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overUnited States: 17.4% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateUnited States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingUnited States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsUnited States: $929B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personUnited States: $2,755 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingUnited States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelUnited States: 1.4 million people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerUnited States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersUnited States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsUnited States: 745 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsUnited States: 14 billion TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018