Algeria
Government debt in Algeria
Government debt in Algeria: 86.1% of GDP in 1991 and 52.1% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2025
- 52.1% of GDP
- Since 1991
- −34 percentage points
- Rank, 2025
- 78 of 149
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2031
- 78.9% of GDP
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 78.9% of GDP in 2031.
- The highest was 106.3% of GDP in 1994, the lowest 6.5% of GDP in 2013.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Algeria |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 52.1 |
| 2024 | 48.1 |
| 2023 | 47.7 |
| 2022 | 48.1 |
| 2021 | 55.2 |
| 2020 | 46 |
| 2019 | 40.9 |
| 2018 | 34.5 |
| 2017 | 24 |
| 2016 | 18.1 |
| 2015 | 7.7 |
| 2014 | 6.9 |
| 2013 | 6.5 |
| 2012 | 8.6 |
| 2011 | 8.5 |
| 2010 | 9.5 |
| 2009 | 8.9 |
| 2008 | 7.6 |
| 2007 | 12.8 |
| 2006 | 22.5 |
| 2005 | 25.4 |
| 2004 | 32.7 |
| 2003 | 38.2 |
| 2002 | 47.3 |
| 2001 | 50 |
| 2000 | 53.4 |
| 1999 | 69.7 |
| 1998 | 79.9 |
| 1997 | 79.6 |
| 1996 | 90.7 |
| 1995 | 95.9 |
| 1994 | 106.3 |
| 1993 | 76.8 |
| 1992 | 69.3 |
| 1991 | 86.1 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Algeria |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 51.8 |
| 2027 | 59.1 |
| 2028 | 66.1 |
| 2029 | 71 |
| 2030 | 75.3 |
| 2031 | 78.9 |
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Algeria in numbers
Every measure for Algeria on one page
Health
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Military
- Military spending8.83% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$24.1B in 2025
- Military spending per person$540 in 2025
- Military share of state spending24.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel326,000 people in 2020
- National power0.51% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers2.81% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports108 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports12 million TIV in 1984