Benin

Government debt in Benin

Government debt in Benin: 53.6% of GDP in 1998 and 59.3% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates.

Latest, 2025
59.3% of GDP
Since 1998
+5.7 percentage points
Rank, 2025
58 of 149
counting from the highest
Projected, 2031
50.3% of GDP
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

% of GDP · IMF

Government debt in BeninGovernment debt in Benin: 53.6% of GDP in 1998 and 59.3% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates. The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 50.3% of GDP in 2031.
Estimates, IMFIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 50.3% of GDP in 2031.
  • The highest was 61.3% of GDP in 2023, the lowest 8.4% of GDP in 2006.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearBenin
202559.3
202460.5
202361.3
202259.7
202155.6
202046.1
201940.4
201840.8
201739.4
201635.9
201530.9
201422.3
201318.5
201219.5
201121.9
201021
200918.8
200818.3
200714.3
20068.4
200527
200421.5
200323.4
200230.8
200138
200039.6
199939.4
199853.6
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearBenin
202658.1
202756.5
202854.7
202953.1
203051.7
203150.3

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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