Czechia
Government debt in Czechia
Government debt in Czechia: 13.5% of GDP in 1995 and 44.2% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2025
- 44.2% of GDP
- Since 1995
- +30.7 percentage points
- Rank, 2025
- 94 of 149
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2031
- 55.3% of GDP
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 55.3% of GDP in 2031.
- The highest was 44.2% of GDP in 2025, the lowest 11.5% of GDP in 1996.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Czechia |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 44.2 |
| 2024 | 43.2 |
| 2023 | 42.2 |
| 2022 | 42.5 |
| 2021 | 40.7 |
| 2020 | 36.9 |
| 2019 | 29.6 |
| 2018 | 31.7 |
| 2017 | 33.8 |
| 2016 | 36.2 |
| 2015 | 39.5 |
| 2014 | 41.6 |
| 2013 | 44.1 |
| 2012 | 43.8 |
| 2011 | 39.4 |
| 2010 | 36.7 |
| 2009 | 33.4 |
| 2008 | 28.2 |
| 2007 | 27.4 |
| 2006 | 27.6 |
| 2005 | 27.7 |
| 2004 | 28.3 |
| 2003 | 28.1 |
| 2002 | 25.7 |
| 2001 | 22.6 |
| 2000 | 16.9 |
| 1999 | 15.1 |
| 1998 | 13.9 |
| 1997 | 12.1 |
| 1996 | 11.5 |
| 1995 | 13.5 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Czechia |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 45.8 |
| 2027 | 47.4 |
| 2028 | 49 |
| 2029 | 50.9 |
| 2030 | 53 |
| 2031 | 55.3 |
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Czechia in numbers
Every measure for Czechia on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending1.84% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$6.49B in 2025
- Military spending per person$660 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel27,000 people in 2020
- National power0.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.51% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports19 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports137 million TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
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