Saudi Arabia
Population in Saudi Arabia
Population in Saudi Arabia: 1.7 million people in 1950 and 33.3 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 33.3 million people
- Since 1950
- +31.6 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 48 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 71 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 71 million people in 2100, between 38.1 million people and 112 million people (95% prediction interval).
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 2 million people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 33.3 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 32.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 31.3 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 31 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 30.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 30.4 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 30.8 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 30.7 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 30 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 29 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 28 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 27.1 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 26.1 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 25.2 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 24.2 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 23.3 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 22.4 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 21.5 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 20.6 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 19.7 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 18.8 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 17.9 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 17 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 16.2 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 15.5 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 14.9 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 14.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 13.8 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 13.3 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 12.8 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 12.2 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 11.7 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 11.2 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 10.6 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 10.1 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 9.63 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 9.13 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 8.63 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 8.15 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 7.7 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 7.25 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 6.82 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 6.42 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 6.05 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 5.7 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 5.38 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 5.08 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 4.81 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 4.56 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 4.32 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 4.11 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 3.91 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 3.72 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 3.56 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 3.42 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 3.28 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 3.16 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 3.04 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 2.93 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 2.82 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 2.72 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 2.62 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 2.53 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 2.44 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 2.35 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 2.26 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 2.18 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 2.11 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 2.03 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 1.96 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 1.89 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 1.83 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 1.76 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 1.7 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 3.05 million | – |
| 1948 | 3.01 million | – |
| 1947 | 2.99 million | – |
| 1946 | 2.96 million | – |
| 1945 | 2.93 million | – |
| 1944 | 2.91 million | – |
| 1943 | 2.88 million | – |
| 1942 | 2.85 million | – |
| 1941 | 2.83 million | – |
| 1940 | 2.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 2.78 million | – |
| 1938 | 2.75 million | – |
| 1937 | 2.73 million | – |
| 1936 | 2.7 million | – |
| 1935 | 2.68 million | – |
| 1934 | 2.65 million | – |
| 1933 | 2.63 million | – |
| 1932 | 2.6 million | – |
| 1931 | 2.58 million | – |
| 1930 | 2.56 million | – |
| 1929 | 2.53 million | – |
| 1928 | 2.51 million | – |
| 1927 | 2.49 million | – |
| 1926 | 2.46 million | – |
| 1925 | 2.44 million | – |
| 1924 | 2.42 million | – |
| 1923 | 2.4 million | – |
| 1922 | 2.38 million | – |
| 1921 | 2.35 million | – |
| 1920 | 2.33 million | – |
| 1919 | 2.31 million | – |
| 1918 | 2.29 million | – |
| 1917 | 2.27 million | – |
| 1916 | 2.26 million | – |
| 1915 | 2.25 million | – |
| 1914 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1913 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1912 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1911 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1910 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1909 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1908 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1907 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1906 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1905 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1904 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1903 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1902 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1901 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1900 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1899 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1898 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1897 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1896 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1895 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1894 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1893 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1892 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1891 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1890 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1889 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1888 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1887 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1886 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1885 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1884 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1883 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1882 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1881 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1880 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1879 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1878 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1877 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1876 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1875 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1874 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1873 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1872 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1871 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1870 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1869 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1868 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1867 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1866 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1865 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1864 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1863 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1862 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1861 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1860 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1859 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1858 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1857 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1856 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1855 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1854 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1853 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1852 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1851 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1850 | 2.24 million | – |
| 1849 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1848 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1847 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1846 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1845 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1844 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1843 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1842 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1841 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1840 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1839 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1838 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1837 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1836 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1835 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1834 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1833 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1832 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1831 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1830 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1829 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1828 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1827 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1826 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1825 | 2.11 million | – |
| 1824 | 2.11 million | – |
| 1823 | 2.11 million | – |
| 1822 | 2.1 million | – |
| 1821 | 2.1 million | – |
| 1820 | 2.09 million | – |
| 1819 | 2.09 million | – |
| 1818 | 2.08 million | – |
| 1817 | 2.08 million | – |
| 1816 | 2.07 million | – |
| 1815 | 2.07 million | – |
| 1814 | 2.06 million | – |
| 1813 | 2.06 million | – |
| 1812 | 2.05 million | – |
| 1811 | 2.05 million | – |
| 1810 | 2.05 million | – |
| 1809 | 2.04 million | – |
| 1808 | 2.04 million | – |
| 1807 | 2.03 million | – |
| 1806 | 2.03 million | – |
| 1805 | 2.02 million | – |
| 1804 | 2.02 million | – |
| 1803 | 2.01 million | – |
| 1802 | 2.01 million | – |
| 1801 | 2 million | – |
| 1800 | 2 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 34 million33.6 million–34.2 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 34.6 million33.7 million–35.2 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 35.2 million33.7 million–36.3 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 35.8 million33.7 million–37.4 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 36.3 million33.8 million–38.5 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 36.9 million34 million–39.6 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 37.4 million34.1 million–40.6 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 38 million34.3 million–41.5 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 38.5 million34.3 million–42.4 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 39 million34.5 million–43.3 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 39.5 million34.6 million–44.2 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 40 million34.7 million–45.2 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 40.5 million34.9 million–46.2 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 41.1 million35.1 million–47.2 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 41.6 million35.2 million–48.1 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 42.1 million35.2 million–48.9 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 42.6 million35.3 million–49.7 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 43.1 million35.4 million–50.6 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 43.6 million35.5 million–51.5 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 44.1 million35.6 million–52.5 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 44.6 million35.8 million–53.6 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 45.2 million36 million–54.5 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 45.7 million36.2 million–55.4 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 46.2 million36.4 million–56.3 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 46.7 million36.7 million–57.2 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 47.2 million37 million–58.2 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 47.7 million37.2 million–59.1 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 48.2 million37.2 million–59.9 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 48.7 million37.3 million–60.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 49.2 million37.6 million–62 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 49.7 million37.9 million–63 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 50.2 million38.2 million–63.9 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 50.7 million38.4 million–64.8 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 51.2 million38.6 million–65.7 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 51.7 million38.8 million–66.7 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 52.2 million38.9 million–67.6 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 52.7 million39 million–68.5 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 53.2 million39 million–69.6 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 53.7 million39.2 million–70.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 54.1 million39.3 million–71.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 54.6 million39.4 million–72.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 55.1 million39.5 million–73.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 55.6 million39.6 million–74.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 56.1 million39.7 million–75.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 56.5 million39.8 million–76.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 57 million39.9 million–77.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 57.5 million40 million–78.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 57.9 million40.1 million–79.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 58.4 million40.3 million–80.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 58.8 million40.1 million–82 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 59.3 million40.1 million–83.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 59.7 million40.1 million–84.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 60.2 million39.9 million–85.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 60.6 million39.7 million–87 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 61.1 million39.5 million–87.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 61.5 million39.5 million–89 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 62 million39.4 million–90.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 62.4 million39.3 million–91.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 62.9 million39.2 million–92 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 63.3 million39 million–93 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 63.8 million38.9 million–94 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 64.2 million38.8 million–95 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 64.7 million38.7 million–96.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 65.1 million38.7 million–97.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 65.6 million38.6 million–98.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 66 million38.5 million–99.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 66.5 million38.4 million–101 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 66.9 million38.3 million–102 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 67.4 million38.1 million–103 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 67.8 million38 million–104 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 68.3 million38.1 million–105 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 68.8 million38.1 million–106 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 69.2 million38.2 million–107 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 69.7 million38.2 million–108 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 70.1 million38.2 million–109 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 70.6 million38.1 million–110 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 71 million38.1 million–112 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Saudi Arabia in numbers
Every measure for Saudi Arabia on one page
Health
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Military
- Military spending6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per person$2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spending23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel282,000 people in 2020
- National power1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exports3 million TIV in 2023