Estonie
Population : Estonie
Population (Estonie) : 1,1 million en 1950 et 1,37 million en 2023, selon les estimations UN.
- Dernière valeur, 2023
- 1,37 million
- Depuis 1950
- +265 000
- Rang, 2023
- 157 sur 229
- en partant du plus élevé
- Monde, 2023
- 8,09 milliards
- Projeté, 2100
- 825 500
- projection de l’ONU (variante moyenne)
personnes · UN
Ce que disent les chiffres
- Pour 2100, projection de l’ONU (variante moyenne) : 825 500, entre 330 700 et 1,94 million (intervalle de prédiction à 95 %).
- Valeur la plus haute : 1,57 million en 1990 ; la plus basse : 1,1 million en 1950.
- Des estimations plus anciennes (HYDE and Gapminder) remontent à 1800 : 334 100.
Année par année
personnes · UN
| Année | Estonie | Monde |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1,37 million | 8,09 milliards |
| 2022 | 1,35 million | 8,02 milliards |
| 2021 | 1,33 million | 7,95 milliards |
| 2020 | 1,33 million | 7,89 milliards |
| 2019 | 1,33 million | 7,81 milliards |
| 2018 | 1,32 million | 7,73 milliards |
| 2017 | 1,32 million | 7,65 milliards |
| 2016 | 1,32 million | 7,56 milliards |
| 2015 | 1,32 million | 7,47 milliards |
| 2014 | 1,31 million | 7,38 milliards |
| 2013 | 1,32 million | 7,29 milliards |
| 2012 | 1,32 million | 7,2 milliards |
| 2011 | 1,33 million | 7,11 milliards |
| 2010 | 1,33 million | 7,02 milliards |
| 2009 | 1,34 million | 6,93 milliards |
| 2008 | 1,34 million | 6,84 milliards |
| 2007 | 1,34 million | 6,76 milliards |
| 2006 | 1,35 million | 6,67 milliards |
| 2005 | 1,36 million | 6,59 milliards |
| 2004 | 1,36 million | 6,5 milliards |
| 2003 | 1,37 million | 6,42 milliards |
| 2002 | 1,38 million | 6,34 milliards |
| 2001 | 1,39 million | 6,26 milliards |
| 2000 | 1,4 million | 6,17 milliards |
| 1999 | 1,4 million | 6,09 milliards |
| 1998 | 1,41 million | 6,01 milliards |
| 1997 | 1,42 million | 5,93 milliards |
| 1996 | 1,44 million | 5,84 milliards |
| 1995 | 1,45 million | 5,76 milliards |
| 1994 | 1,48 million | 5,68 milliards |
| 1993 | 1,5 million | 5,59 milliards |
| 1992 | 1,54 million | 5,51 milliards |
| 1991 | 1,57 million | 5,42 milliards |
| 1990 | 1,57 million | 5,33 milliards |
| 1989 | 1,57 million | 5,23 milliards |
| 1988 | 1,56 million | 5,14 milliards |
| 1987 | 1,55 million | 5,05 milliards |
| 1986 | 1,54 million | 4,96 milliards |
| 1985 | 1,53 million | 4,87 milliards |
| 1984 | 1,52 million | 4,78 milliards |
| 1983 | 1,51 million | 4,7 milliards |
| 1982 | 1,5 million | 4,61 milliards |
| 1981 | 1,49 million | 4,53 milliards |
| 1980 | 1,48 million | 4,45 milliards |
| 1979 | 1,47 million | 4,37 milliards |
| 1978 | 1,46 million | 4,29 milliards |
| 1977 | 1,45 million | 4,22 milliards |
| 1976 | 1,44 million | 4,14 milliards |
| 1975 | 1,42 million | 4,07 milliards |
| 1974 | 1,41 million | 4 milliards |
| 1973 | 1,4 million | 3,92 milliards |
| 1972 | 1,39 million | 3,85 milliards |
| 1971 | 1,38 million | 3,77 milliards |
| 1970 | 1,36 million | 3,7 milliards |
| 1969 | 1,35 million | 3,62 milliards |
| 1968 | 1,33 million | 3,55 milliards |
| 1967 | 1,32 million | 3,47 milliards |
| 1966 | 1,31 million | 3,4 milliards |
| 1965 | 1,29 million | 3,34 milliards |
| 1964 | 1,28 million | 3,26 milliards |
| 1963 | 1,26 million | 3,19 milliards |
| 1962 | 1,25 million | 3,12 milliards |
| 1961 | 1,24 million | 3,07 milliards |
| 1960 | 1,22 million | 3,02 milliards |
| 1959 | 1,21 million | 2,97 milliards |
| 1958 | 1,2 million | 2,91 milliards |
| 1957 | 1,19 million | 2,85 milliards |
| 1956 | 1,18 million | 2,8 milliards |
| 1955 | 1,17 million | 2,74 milliards |
| 1954 | 1,16 million | 2,69 milliards |
| 1953 | 1,14 million | 2,63 milliards |
| 1952 | 1,13 million | 2,58 milliards |
| 1951 | 1,12 million | 2,54 milliards |
| 1950 | 1,1 million | 2,49 milliards |
| 1949 | 1,1 million | – |
| 1948 | 1,1 million | – |
| 1947 | 1,1 million | – |
| 1946 | 1,1 million | – |
| 1945 | 1,11 million | – |
| 1944 | 1,11 million | – |
| 1943 | 1,11 million | – |
| 1942 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1941 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1940 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1939 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1938 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1937 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1936 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1935 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1934 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1933 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1932 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1931 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1930 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1929 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1928 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1927 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1926 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1925 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1924 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1923 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1922 | 1,12 million | – |
| 1921 | 1,11 million | – |
| 1920 | 1,11 million | – |
| 1919 | 1,1 million | – |
| 1918 | 1,09 million | – |
| 1917 | 1,07 million | – |
| 1916 | 1,06 million | – |
| 1915 | 1,05 million | – |
| 1914 | 1,03 million | – |
| 1913 | 1,02 million | – |
| 1912 | 1,01 million | – |
| 1911 | 997 000 | – |
| 1910 | 984 900 | – |
| 1909 | 973 100 | – |
| 1908 | 961 400 | – |
| 1907 | 949 900 | – |
| 1906 | 938 600 | – |
| 1905 | 927 400 | – |
| 1904 | 916 400 | – |
| 1903 | 905 400 | – |
| 1902 | 894 600 | – |
| 1901 | 884 000 | – |
| 1900 | 873 400 | – |
| 1899 | 863 000 | – |
| 1898 | 852 700 | – |
| 1897 | 842 500 | – |
| 1896 | 832 500 | – |
| 1895 | 822 500 | – |
| 1894 | 812 700 | – |
| 1893 | 803 000 | – |
| 1892 | 793 500 | – |
| 1891 | 784 000 | – |
| 1890 | 774 600 | – |
| 1889 | 765 400 | – |
| 1888 | 756 300 | – |
| 1887 | 747 300 | – |
| 1886 | 738 300 | – |
| 1885 | 729 500 | – |
| 1884 | 720 800 | – |
| 1883 | 712 200 | – |
| 1882 | 703 700 | – |
| 1881 | 695 300 | – |
| 1880 | 687 000 | – |
| 1879 | 678 900 | – |
| 1878 | 670 800 | – |
| 1877 | 662 800 | – |
| 1876 | 654 800 | – |
| 1875 | 647 000 | – |
| 1874 | 639 300 | – |
| 1873 | 631 700 | – |
| 1872 | 624 200 | – |
| 1871 | 616 700 | – |
| 1870 | 609 400 | – |
| 1869 | 602 100 | – |
| 1868 | 594 900 | – |
| 1867 | 587 800 | – |
| 1866 | 580 800 | – |
| 1865 | 573 900 | – |
| 1864 | 567 000 | – |
| 1863 | 560 300 | – |
| 1862 | 553 600 | – |
| 1861 | 547 000 | – |
| 1860 | 540 400 | – |
| 1859 | 534 000 | – |
| 1858 | 527 600 | – |
| 1857 | 521 300 | – |
| 1856 | 515 100 | – |
| 1855 | 509 000 | – |
| 1854 | 502 900 | – |
| 1853 | 496 900 | – |
| 1852 | 491 000 | – |
| 1851 | 485 100 | – |
| 1850 | 479 300 | – |
| 1849 | 473 600 | – |
| 1848 | 467 900 | – |
| 1847 | 462 400 | – |
| 1846 | 456 800 | – |
| 1845 | 451 400 | – |
| 1844 | 446 000 | – |
| 1843 | 440 600 | – |
| 1842 | 435 400 | – |
| 1841 | 430 200 | – |
| 1840 | 425 000 | – |
| 1839 | 420 000 | – |
| 1838 | 414 900 | – |
| 1837 | 410 000 | – |
| 1836 | 405 100 | – |
| 1835 | 400 200 | – |
| 1834 | 395 400 | – |
| 1833 | 390 700 | – |
| 1832 | 386 100 | – |
| 1831 | 381 400 | – |
| 1830 | 376 900 | – |
| 1829 | 372 400 | – |
| 1828 | 367 900 | – |
| 1827 | 363 500 | – |
| 1826 | 359 200 | – |
| 1825 | 354 900 | – |
| 1824 | 350 600 | – |
| 1823 | 346 500 | – |
| 1822 | 342 300 | – |
| 1821 | 339 000 | – |
| 1820 | 336 600 | – |
| 1819 | 334 900 | – |
| 1818 | 334 100 | – |
| 1817 | 334 100 | – |
| 1816 | 334 100 | – |
| 1815 | 334 100 | – |
| 1814 | 334 100 | – |
| 1813 | 334 100 | – |
| 1812 | 334 100 | – |
| 1811 | 334 100 | – |
| 1810 | 334 100 | – |
| 1809 | 334 100 | – |
| 1808 | 334 100 | – |
| 1807 | 334 100 | – |
| 1806 | 334 100 | – |
| 1805 | 334 100 | – |
| 1804 | 334 100 | – |
| 1803 | 334 100 | – |
| 1802 | 334 100 | – |
| 1801 | 334 100 | – |
| 1800 | 334 100 | – |
- 12.3Estimations, HYDE and Gapminder
projection de l’ONU (variante moyenne) · 2024–2100
| Année | Estonie | Monde |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,36 million1,36 million–1,36 million | 8,16 milliards |
| 2025 | 1,34 million1,34 million–1,35 million | 8,23 milliards |
| 2026 | 1,33 million1,32 million–1,35 million | 8,3 milliards |
| 2027 | 1,32 million1,3 million–1,35 million | 8,37 milliards |
| 2028 | 1,32 million1,29 million–1,35 million | 8,44 milliards |
| 2029 | 1,31 million1,27 million–1,35 million | 8,5 milliards |
| 2030 | 1,3 million1,26 million–1,35 million | 8,57 milliards |
| 2031 | 1,3 million1,25 million–1,35 million | 8,63 milliards |
| 2032 | 1,29 million1,23 million–1,35 million | 8,7 milliards |
| 2033 | 1,28 million1,22 million–1,35 million | 8,76 milliards |
| 2034 | 1,28 million1,2 million–1,36 million | 8,82 milliards |
| 2035 | 1,27 million1,19 million–1,36 million | 8,89 milliards |
| 2036 | 1,26 million1,17 million–1,37 million | 8,95 milliards |
| 2037 | 1,26 million1,16 million–1,37 million | 9,01 milliards |
| 2038 | 1,25 million1,14 million–1,38 million | 9,06 milliards |
| 2039 | 1,24 million1,13 million–1,38 million | 9,12 milliards |
| 2040 | 1,24 million1,11 million–1,39 million | 9,18 milliards |
| 2041 | 1,23 million1,1 million–1,39 million | 9,23 milliards |
| 2042 | 1,23 million1,08 million–1,4 million | 9,29 milliards |
| 2043 | 1,22 million1,07 million–1,41 million | 9,34 milliards |
| 2044 | 1,21 million1,05 million–1,42 million | 9,39 milliards |
| 2045 | 1,21 million1,04 million–1,43 million | 9,44 milliards |
| 2046 | 1,2 million1,02 million–1,44 million | 9,49 milliards |
| 2047 | 1,19 million1 million–1,45 million | 9,54 milliards |
| 2048 | 1,19 million989 600–1,45 million | 9,58 milliards |
| 2049 | 1,18 million974 700–1,46 million | 9,62 milliards |
| 2050 | 1,17 million958 500–1,47 million | 9,66 milliards |
| 2051 | 1,17 million941 600–1,48 million | 9,7 milliards |
| 2052 | 1,16 million925 400–1,49 million | 9,74 milliards |
| 2053 | 1,15 million909 800–1,5 million | 9,78 milliards |
| 2054 | 1,15 million894 500–1,51 million | 9,81 milliards |
| 2055 | 1,14 million878 800–1,52 million | 9,85 milliards |
| 2056 | 1,13 million862 500–1,52 million | 9,88 milliards |
| 2057 | 1,12 million848 800–1,53 million | 9,91 milliards |
| 2058 | 1,12 million837 400–1,54 million | 9,94 milliards |
| 2059 | 1,11 million823 600–1,56 million | 9,96 milliards |
| 2060 | 1,1 million808 800–1,57 million | 9,99 milliards |
| 2061 | 1,09 million794 800–1,58 million | 10 milliards |
| 2062 | 1,08 million779 400–1,59 million | 10 milliards |
| 2063 | 1,08 million764 000–1,59 million | 10,1 milliards |
| 2064 | 1,07 million748 700–1,6 million | 10,1 milliards |
| 2065 | 1,06 million733 300–1,6 million | 10,1 milliards |
| 2066 | 1,05 million716 500–1,61 million | 10,1 milliards |
| 2067 | 1,04 million696 800–1,61 million | 10,1 milliards |
| 2068 | 1,04 million680 200–1,62 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2069 | 1,03 million666 300–1,63 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2070 | 1,02 million650 800–1,64 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2071 | 1,01 million634 900–1,65 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2072 | 1 million618 100–1,67 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2073 | 996 500602 200–1,68 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2074 | 988 800587 800–1,68 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2075 | 981 300573 400–1,69 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2076 | 973 900560 900–1,71 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2077 | 966 600550 200–1,71 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2078 | 959 300540 000–1,71 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2079 | 952 000526 700–1,72 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2080 | 945 000514 300–1,73 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2081 | 938 000503 900–1,74 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2082 | 931 200491 200–1,74 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2083 | 924 400479 700–1,74 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2084 | 917 700468 700–1,75 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2085 | 911 100459 800–1,75 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2086 | 904 700452 900–1,76 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2087 | 898 500443 200–1,76 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2088 | 892 500432 700–1,77 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2089 | 886 600423 500–1,78 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2090 | 880 900415 200–1,8 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2091 | 875 200408 100–1,82 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2092 | 869 700401 400–1,83 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2093 | 864 100396 500–1,84 million | 10,3 milliards |
| 2094 | 858 600389 400–1,85 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2095 | 853 100380 000–1,86 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2096 | 847 500370 300–1,89 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2097 | 842 000359 800–1,91 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2098 | 836 600348 900–1,92 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2099 | 831 100338 300–1,93 million | 10,2 milliards |
| 2100 | 825 500330 700–1,94 million | 10,2 milliards |
Bon à savoir
- Ensemble des personnes vivant dans le pays au 1er juillet de chaque année.
- Source : UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Avant 1950 : HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- Ligne en pointillés : projection de l’ONU (variante moyenne), un scénario plutôt qu’une prévision ; bande : intervalle de prédiction à 95 %.
- Les rangs portent sur les 229 pays ayant une valeur en 2023, du plus élevé au plus bas.
- La ligne pâle représente le monde entier, selon la même source.
Comment fonctionnent les calques, d’où viennent leurs données et ce qu’ils ne peuvent pas vous dire : Les pays à travers le temps
Estonie en chiffres
Estonie : tous les indicateurs sur une page
Santé
Population
Économie
Éducation
Politique
Conflit
Militaire
- Dépenses militaires3,37 % du PIB en 2025
- Dépenses militaires en dollars US1,44 Md $US en 2025
- Dépenses militaires par habitant1 164 $US en 2025
- Part militaire des dépenses publiques7,5 % des dépenses publiques en 2025
- Effectifs des forces armées7 000 en 2020
- Puissance nationale0,02 % de la capacité mondiale en 2022
- Forces armées, part des actifs1 % de la population active en 2020
- Importations d’armes204 millions TIV en 2025
- Exportations d’armes2 millions TIV en 2024