Estonia
Population in Estonia
Population in Estonia: 1.1 million people in 1950 and 1.37 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 1.37 million people
- Since 1950
- +265,000 people
- Rank, 2023
- 157 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 825,500 people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 825,500 people in 2100, between 330,700 people and 1.94 million people (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 1.57 million people in 1990, the lowest 1.1 million people in 1950.
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 334,100 people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Estonia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.37 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 1.35 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 1.33 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 1.33 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 1.33 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 1.32 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 1.32 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 1.32 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 1.32 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 1.31 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 1.32 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 1.32 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 1.33 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 1.33 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 1.34 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 1.34 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 1.34 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 1.35 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 1.36 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 1.36 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 1.37 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 1.38 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 1.39 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 1.4 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 1.4 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 1.41 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 1.42 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 1.44 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 1.45 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 1.48 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 1.5 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 1.54 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 1.57 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 1.57 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 1.57 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 1.56 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 1.55 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 1.54 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 1.53 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 1.52 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 1.51 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 1.5 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 1.49 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 1.48 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 1.47 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 1.46 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 1.45 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 1.44 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 1.42 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 1.41 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 1.4 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 1.39 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 1.38 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 1.36 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 1.35 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 1.33 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 1.32 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 1.31 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 1.29 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 1.28 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 1.26 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 1.25 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 1.24 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 1.22 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 1.21 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 1.2 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 1.19 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 1.18 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 1.17 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 1.16 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 1.14 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 1.13 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 1.12 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 1.1 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 1.1 million | – |
| 1948 | 1.1 million | – |
| 1947 | 1.1 million | – |
| 1946 | 1.1 million | – |
| 1945 | 1.11 million | – |
| 1944 | 1.11 million | – |
| 1943 | 1.11 million | – |
| 1942 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1941 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1940 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1939 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1938 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1937 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1936 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1935 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1934 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1933 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1932 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1931 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1930 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1929 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1928 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1927 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1926 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1925 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1924 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1923 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1922 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1921 | 1.11 million | – |
| 1920 | 1.11 million | – |
| 1919 | 1.1 million | – |
| 1918 | 1.09 million | – |
| 1917 | 1.07 million | – |
| 1916 | 1.06 million | – |
| 1915 | 1.05 million | – |
| 1914 | 1.03 million | – |
| 1913 | 1.02 million | – |
| 1912 | 1.01 million | – |
| 1911 | 997,000 | – |
| 1910 | 984,900 | – |
| 1909 | 973,100 | – |
| 1908 | 961,400 | – |
| 1907 | 949,900 | – |
| 1906 | 938,600 | – |
| 1905 | 927,400 | – |
| 1904 | 916,400 | – |
| 1903 | 905,400 | – |
| 1902 | 894,600 | – |
| 1901 | 884,000 | – |
| 1900 | 873,400 | – |
| 1899 | 863,000 | – |
| 1898 | 852,700 | – |
| 1897 | 842,500 | – |
| 1896 | 832,500 | – |
| 1895 | 822,500 | – |
| 1894 | 812,700 | – |
| 1893 | 803,000 | – |
| 1892 | 793,500 | – |
| 1891 | 784,000 | – |
| 1890 | 774,600 | – |
| 1889 | 765,400 | – |
| 1888 | 756,300 | – |
| 1887 | 747,300 | – |
| 1886 | 738,300 | – |
| 1885 | 729,500 | – |
| 1884 | 720,800 | – |
| 1883 | 712,200 | – |
| 1882 | 703,700 | – |
| 1881 | 695,300 | – |
| 1880 | 687,000 | – |
| 1879 | 678,900 | – |
| 1878 | 670,800 | – |
| 1877 | 662,800 | – |
| 1876 | 654,800 | – |
| 1875 | 647,000 | – |
| 1874 | 639,300 | – |
| 1873 | 631,700 | – |
| 1872 | 624,200 | – |
| 1871 | 616,700 | – |
| 1870 | 609,400 | – |
| 1869 | 602,100 | – |
| 1868 | 594,900 | – |
| 1867 | 587,800 | – |
| 1866 | 580,800 | – |
| 1865 | 573,900 | – |
| 1864 | 567,000 | – |
| 1863 | 560,300 | – |
| 1862 | 553,600 | – |
| 1861 | 547,000 | – |
| 1860 | 540,400 | – |
| 1859 | 534,000 | – |
| 1858 | 527,600 | – |
| 1857 | 521,300 | – |
| 1856 | 515,100 | – |
| 1855 | 509,000 | – |
| 1854 | 502,900 | – |
| 1853 | 496,900 | – |
| 1852 | 491,000 | – |
| 1851 | 485,100 | – |
| 1850 | 479,300 | – |
| 1849 | 473,600 | – |
| 1848 | 467,900 | – |
| 1847 | 462,400 | – |
| 1846 | 456,800 | – |
| 1845 | 451,400 | – |
| 1844 | 446,000 | – |
| 1843 | 440,600 | – |
| 1842 | 435,400 | – |
| 1841 | 430,200 | – |
| 1840 | 425,000 | – |
| 1839 | 420,000 | – |
| 1838 | 414,900 | – |
| 1837 | 410,000 | – |
| 1836 | 405,100 | – |
| 1835 | 400,200 | – |
| 1834 | 395,400 | – |
| 1833 | 390,700 | – |
| 1832 | 386,100 | – |
| 1831 | 381,400 | – |
| 1830 | 376,900 | – |
| 1829 | 372,400 | – |
| 1828 | 367,900 | – |
| 1827 | 363,500 | – |
| 1826 | 359,200 | – |
| 1825 | 354,900 | – |
| 1824 | 350,600 | – |
| 1823 | 346,500 | – |
| 1822 | 342,300 | – |
| 1821 | 339,000 | – |
| 1820 | 336,600 | – |
| 1819 | 334,900 | – |
| 1818 | 334,100 | – |
| 1817 | 334,100 | – |
| 1816 | 334,100 | – |
| 1815 | 334,100 | – |
| 1814 | 334,100 | – |
| 1813 | 334,100 | – |
| 1812 | 334,100 | – |
| 1811 | 334,100 | – |
| 1810 | 334,100 | – |
| 1809 | 334,100 | – |
| 1808 | 334,100 | – |
| 1807 | 334,100 | – |
| 1806 | 334,100 | – |
| 1805 | 334,100 | – |
| 1804 | 334,100 | – |
| 1803 | 334,100 | – |
| 1802 | 334,100 | – |
| 1801 | 334,100 | – |
| 1800 | 334,100 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Estonia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.36 million1.36 million–1.36 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 1.34 million1.34 million–1.35 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 1.33 million1.32 million–1.35 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 1.32 million1.3 million–1.35 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 1.32 million1.29 million–1.35 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 1.31 million1.27 million–1.35 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 1.3 million1.26 million–1.35 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 1.3 million1.25 million–1.35 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 1.29 million1.23 million–1.35 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 1.28 million1.22 million–1.35 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 1.28 million1.2 million–1.36 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 1.27 million1.19 million–1.36 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 1.26 million1.17 million–1.37 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 1.26 million1.16 million–1.37 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 1.25 million1.14 million–1.38 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 1.24 million1.13 million–1.38 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 1.24 million1.11 million–1.39 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 1.23 million1.1 million–1.39 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 1.23 million1.08 million–1.4 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 1.22 million1.07 million–1.41 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 1.21 million1.05 million–1.42 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 1.21 million1.04 million–1.43 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 1.2 million1.02 million–1.44 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 1.19 million1 million–1.45 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 1.19 million989,600–1.45 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 1.18 million974,700–1.46 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 1.17 million958,500–1.47 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 1.17 million941,600–1.48 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 1.16 million925,400–1.49 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 1.15 million909,800–1.5 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 1.15 million894,500–1.51 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 1.14 million878,800–1.52 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 1.13 million862,500–1.52 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 1.12 million848,800–1.53 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 1.12 million837,400–1.54 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 1.11 million823,600–1.56 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 1.1 million808,800–1.57 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 1.09 million794,800–1.58 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 1.08 million779,400–1.59 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 1.08 million764,000–1.59 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 1.07 million748,700–1.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 1.06 million733,300–1.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 1.05 million716,500–1.61 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 1.04 million696,800–1.61 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 1.04 million680,200–1.62 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 1.03 million666,300–1.63 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 1.02 million650,800–1.64 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 1.01 million634,900–1.65 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 1 million618,100–1.67 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 996,500602,200–1.68 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 988,800587,800–1.68 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 981,300573,400–1.69 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 973,900560,900–1.71 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 966,600550,200–1.71 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 959,300540,000–1.71 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 952,000526,700–1.72 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 945,000514,300–1.73 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 938,000503,900–1.74 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 931,200491,200–1.74 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 924,400479,700–1.74 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 917,700468,700–1.75 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 911,100459,800–1.75 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 904,700452,900–1.76 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 898,500443,200–1.76 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 892,500432,700–1.77 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 886,600423,500–1.78 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 880,900415,200–1.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 875,200408,100–1.82 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 869,700401,400–1.83 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 864,100396,500–1.84 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 858,600389,400–1.85 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 853,100380,000–1.86 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 847,500370,300–1.89 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 842,000359,800–1.91 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 836,600348,900–1.92 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 831,100338,300–1.93 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 825,500330,700–1.94 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Estonia in numbers
Every measure for Estonia on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending3.37% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$1.44B in 2025
- Military spending per person$1,164 in 2025
- Military share of state spending7.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel7,000 people in 2020
- National power0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports204 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports2 million TIV in 2024