Estonia
Inflation in Estonia
Inflation in Estonia: 47.7% a year in 1994 and 4.8% a year in 2025, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2025
- 4.8% a year
- Since 1994
- −42.8 percentage points
- Rank, 2025
- 39 of 179
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2031
- 2.3% a year
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 2.3% a year in 2031.
- The highest was 47.7% a year in 1994, the lowest -0.6% a year in 2020.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Estonia |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.8 |
| 2024 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 9.1 |
| 2022 | 19.5 |
| 2021 | 4.5 |
| 2020 | -0.6 |
| 2019 | 2.3 |
| 2018 | 3.4 |
| 2017 | 3.7 |
| 2016 | 0.8 |
| 2015 | 0.1 |
| 2014 | 0.5 |
| 2013 | 3.2 |
| 2012 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 5.1 |
| 2010 | 2.7 |
| 2009 | 0.2 |
| 2008 | 10.6 |
| 2007 | 6.7 |
| 2006 | 4.4 |
| 2005 | 4.1 |
| 2004 | 3 |
| 2003 | 1.4 |
| 2002 | 3.6 |
| 2001 | 5.6 |
| 2000 | 3.9 |
| 1999 | 3.1 |
| 1998 | 8.8 |
| 1997 | 9.3 |
| 1996 | 19.8 |
| 1995 | 29 |
| 1994 | 47.7 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Estonia |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 3 |
| 2027 | 3.3 |
| 2028 | 2.4 |
| 2029 | 2.3 |
| 2030 | 2.3 |
| 2031 | 2.3 |
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Estonia in numbers
Every measure for Estonia on one page
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Military
- Military spending3.37% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$1.44B in 2025
- Military spending per person$1,164 in 2025
- Military share of state spending7.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel7,000 people in 2020
- National power0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports204 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports2 million TIV in 2024