Estonia

Net migration rate in Estonia

Net migration rate in Estonia: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 1950 and 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023, by UN estimates.

Latest, 2023
4.2 per 1,000 people
Since 1950
−3 per 1,000 people
Rank, 2023
46 of 229
counting from the highest
Projected, 2100
0.4 per 1,000 people
UN projection (medium variant)
Watch it change on the map

per 1,000 people · UN

Net migration rate in EstoniaNet migration rate in Estonia: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 1950 and 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023, by UN estimates. The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2100, between -10.7 per 1,000 people and 10.7 per 1,000 people (95% prediction interval).
Estimates, UNUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction interval

What the numbers say

  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2100, between -10.7 per 1,000 people and 10.7 per 1,000 people (95% prediction interval).
  • The highest was 29.5 per 1,000 people in 2022, the lowest -24.9 per 1,000 people in 1992.

Every year

per 1,000 people · UN

YearEstonia
20234.2
202229.5
20215.3
20202.8
20194.1
20185.4
20173.9
20160.8
20153.2
2014-0.5
2013-2
2012-2.8
2011-3
2010-2.8
2009-1.6
2008-1.5
2007-2.2
2006-4
2005-3.8
2004-2.7
2003-2.7
2002-2.1
2001-2.4
2000-2.2
19991
1998-2.3
1997-2.9
1996-7.3
1995-8.7
1994-12.2
1993-17
1992-24.9
1991-6.2
1990-1.7
1989-0.2
19883.4
19873.5
19863.4
19853.3
19843.3
19833.3
19823.2
19813.2
19803.1
19793.1
19785
19775
19764.8
19754.7
19744.7
19734.6
19724.6
19714.7
19704.5
19696.4
19687
19676.9
19666.9
19656.8
19646.8
19636.7
19626.6
19616.5
19606.4
1959-0
19585.2
19573.4
19563.5
19553.7
19544.1
19534.6
19525.2
19516.1
19507.2
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearEstonia
2024-5.7-9.5–-2.2
2025-9.9-15.6–-5.1
2026-0.5-6.1–4.5
2027-0.4-6.2–5.3
2028-0.3-6.5–5.9
2029-0.2-7.1–6.7
2030-0.2-6.6–7.2
2031-0.1-7.1–7.2
2032-0.1-7.7–7.5
20330-7.8–7.6
2034-0-8.1–7.7
20350.1-7.5–8.1
20360.1-7.5–8.1
20370.1-8.1–8.5
20380.2-8–9
20390.2-8.4–9.3
20400.2-8.5–9.3
20410.1-8.4–8.8
20420.1-8.9–9.6
20430.1-9.5–10
20440.1-9–9.9
20450.1-9.2–9.8
20460.1-8.9–9.7
20470.2-9.2–10.4
20480.3-8.9–10.5
20490.2-8.6–10.6
20500.2-9.5–10.3
20510.2-9.1–10.8
20520.3-9.4–10.5
20530.3-9.5–10.5
20540.4-9–10.3
20550.3-9.2–10.2
20560.4-9.4–10.4
20570.4-8.8–10.7
20580.4-9–11.3
20590.4-9.3–10.9
20600.3-9.1–10.6
20610.4-9.4–10.3
20620.4-9.7–10.3
20630.4-9.6–10.2
20640.4-10.1–9.5
20650.4-9.8–10
20660.4-10.2–9.6
20670.4-9.5–10.2
20680.4-9.4–10.6
20690.3-10.4–10.7
20700.2-10.1–10.8
20710.3-10.2–11.3
20720.3-10.3–11
20730.3-10.1–10.6
20740.3-10.3–10.5
20750.4-10.3–10.4
20760.4-10.2–10.2
20770.3-10.4–10.6
20780.3-11.2–10.9
20790.3-11–10.5
20800.4-10.2–10.8
20810.4-9.7–10.3
20820.3-9.8–10.6
20830.2-10.1–10.7
20840.1-10.4–10.4
20850.3-10.4–10.1
20860.2-10.8–10.1
20870.3-10.4–10.5
20880.4-10–10
20890.3-10.5–10.4
20900.3-10.3–10.6
20910.3-10.4–11.2
20920.3-10.3–11.2
20930.2-10.3–11.2
20940.3-9.9–11.3
20950.2-9.8–10.8
20960.2-9.8–11.3
20970.4-9.7–11.5
20980.5-10.2–11.1
20990.4-10.1–11.1
21000.4-10.7–10.7

Good to know

  • People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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