Estonia vs Russia

Estonia vs Russia: Net migration rate

Net migration rate in 2023: 4.2 per 1,000 people in Estonia and 0.2 per 1,000 people in Russia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Estonia, by 4 per 1,000 people, or 22 times that in Russia.

Watch it change on the map

per 1,000 people · UN

Estonia vs Russia: Net migration rateNet migration rate in 2023: 4.2 per 1,000 people in Estonia and 0.2 per 1,000 people in Russia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Estonia, by 4 per 1,000 people, or 22 times that in Russia.
EstoniaRussiaUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction interval

What the numbers say

  • Estonia has been higher since 2017, when it overtook Russia.
  • In 2023, Estonia ranked 46 and Russia ranked 94 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts Estonia at 0.4 per 1,000 people and Russia at 2.2 per 1,000 people in 2100.

Every year

per 1,000 people · UN

YearEstoniaRussia
20234.20.2
202229.55.3
20215.32.2
20202.82.3
20194.12.3
20185.42.3
20173.92.7
20160.83.1
20153.22.6
2014-0.51.8
2013-22
2012-2.82
2011-32.1
2010-2.82.1
2009-1.62.4
2008-1.52.5
2007-2.22.5
2006-42.1
2005-3.81.8
2004-2.71.8
2003-2.71.8
2002-2.19.3
2001-2.41.8
2000-2.23.8
199912.6
1998-2.33.6
1997-2.93.7
1996-7.34
1995-8.74.9
1994-12.28.6
1993-173.4
1992-24.9-7.6
1991-6.20.8
1990-1.72
1989-0.20.6
19883.41.8
19873.51.9
19863.42
19853.32
19843.31.7
19833.31.4
19823.20.8
19813.20.3
19803.10.1
19793.1-0
197850.8
197750.9
19764.80.8
19754.70.6
19744.7-0.4
19734.6-0.8
19724.6-0.8
19714.7-1
19704.5-2
19696.4-0.5
19687-0.6
19676.9-0.9
19666.9-0.9
19656.8-1.1
19646.8-1.2
19636.7-1.4
19626.6-1.4
19616.5-1.7
19606.4-2
1959-0-3.4
19585.2-1.3
19573.4-0.6
19563.5-1.6
19553.7-0.9
19544.1-0.6
19534.6-1.3
19525.2-1.2
19516.1-0.8
19507.2-0.7
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearEstoniaRussia
2024-5.7-9.5–-2.2-1.2-6–5.7
2025-9.9-15.6–-5.1-1.7-6.7–6.1
2026-0.5-6.1–4.52.3-2.4–6.8
2027-0.4-6.2–5.32.1-2.5–6.8
2028-0.3-6.5–5.92.2-2.5–6.6
2029-0.2-7.1–6.72.2-2.7–7
2030-0.2-6.6–7.22.2-2.7–7
2031-0.1-7.1–7.22-3–6.6
2032-0.1-7.7–7.52.2-2.5–7
20330-7.8–7.62.2-2.7–7.3
2034-0-8.1–7.72.2-2.5–6.9
20350.1-7.5–8.12.3-2.3–7.1
20360.1-7.5–8.12.2-2.7–7.5
20370.1-8.1–8.52.2-2.4–7.3
20380.2-8–92.2-2.6–7.2
20390.2-8.4–9.32.2-2.4–7.4
20400.2-8.5–9.32.3-2.5–7.6
20410.1-8.4–8.82.3-2.5–7.5
20420.1-8.9–9.62.4-2.3–7.3
20430.1-9.5–102.3-2.3–7.3
20440.1-9–9.92.4-2.2–7.6
20450.1-9.2–9.82.5-2.2–7.1
20460.1-8.9–9.72.6-2.2–7.6
20470.2-9.2–10.42.5-2.2–7.5
20480.3-8.9–10.52.4-2.3–7.1
20490.2-8.6–10.62.4-2.5–7.6
20500.2-9.5–10.32.4-2.2–7.3
20510.2-9.1–10.82.4-2.5–7.2
20520.3-9.4–10.52.5-2.5–7.4
20530.3-9.5–10.52.2-2.7–7.2
20540.4-9–10.32.3-2.6–7.2
20550.3-9.2–10.22.2-2.5–7.4
20560.4-9.4–10.42.3-2.5–7.2
20570.4-8.8–10.72.4-2.3–7.3
20580.4-9–11.32.3-2.3–7.3
20590.4-9.3–10.92.3-2.4–7.2
20600.3-9.1–10.62.6-2.2–7.6
20610.4-9.4–10.32.4-2.8–7.5
20620.4-9.7–10.32.5-2.2–7.5
20630.4-9.6–10.22.3-2.6–7.3
20640.4-10.1–9.52.4-2.7–7.5
20650.4-9.8–102.3-2.6–7.2
20660.4-10.2–9.62.4-2.4–7.5
20670.4-9.5–10.22.5-2.1–8
20680.4-9.4–10.62.5-2.5–7.3
20690.3-10.4–10.72.3-2.4–7.3
20700.2-10.1–10.82.3-2.5–7.2
20710.3-10.2–11.32.1-2.4–7.3
20720.3-10.3–112.4-2.5–7.6
20730.3-10.1–10.62.3-2.2–7.4
20740.3-10.3–10.52.3-2.4–7.2
20750.4-10.3–10.42.4-2.6–7.1
20760.4-10.2–10.22.5-2.7–7.2
20770.3-10.4–10.62.3-2.8–7.3
20780.3-11.2–10.92.3-2.4–7.6
20790.3-11–10.52.4-2.3–7.4
20800.4-10.2–10.82.5-2.5–7.4
20810.4-9.7–10.32.5-2.1–7.8
20820.3-9.8–10.62.4-2.5–7.4
20830.2-10.1–10.72.4-2.4–7.5
20840.1-10.4–10.42.3-2.7–7.4
20850.3-10.4–10.12.2-2.8–7.3
20860.2-10.8–10.12.2-2.6–7.5
20870.3-10.4–10.52.3-2.6–7.5
20880.4-10–102.3-2.6–7.9
20890.3-10.5–10.42.2-2.9–7.1
20900.3-10.3–10.62.2-2.8–7.4
20910.3-10.4–11.22.3-2.6–7.3
20920.3-10.3–11.22.1-2.4–7.1
20930.2-10.3–11.22.3-2.6–7.4
20940.3-9.9–11.32.3-2.3–7.4
20950.2-9.8–10.82.2-2.8–7.5
20960.2-9.8–11.32.1-2.5–7.4
20970.4-9.7–11.52.3-2.7–7.4
20980.5-10.2–11.12.1-2.9–7.2
20990.4-10.1–11.12.1-2.5–7.1
21000.4-10.7–10.72.2-3–7.2

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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