Estonia vs Russia
Estonia vs Russia: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 7,000 people in Estonia and 1.45 million people in Russia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Russia, by 1.45 million people, or 210 times that in Estonia.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1992.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Estonia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 7,000 | 1.45 million | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 7,000 | 1.45 million | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 6,700 | 1.45 million | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 6,000 | 1.45 million | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 6,400 | 1.45 million | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 6,400 | 1.49 million | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 5,750 | 1.29 million | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 5,750 | 1.26 million | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 5,750 | 1.36 million | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 5,750 | 1.36 million | 28 million |
| 2010 | 5,750 | 1.43 million | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 5,450 | 1.5 million | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 7,000 | 1.48 million | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 7,000 | 1.48 million | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 7,000 | 1.45 million | 27 million |
| 2005 | 8,000 | 1.45 million | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 6,000 | 1.45 million | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 8,100 | 1.37 million | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 8,100 | 1.4 million | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 7,300 | 1.39 million | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 7,600 | 1.43 million | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 7,600 | 1.48 million | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 7,140 | 1.7 million | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 6,300 | 1.82 million | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 5,500 | 1.62 million | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 5,500 | 1.8 million | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 4,000 | 1.4 million | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 5,000 | 1.5 million | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 3,000 | 1.9 million | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | – | – | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | – | – | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | – | – | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | – | – | 22.2 million |
| 1940 | 18,000 | – | – |
| 1939 | 15,000 | – | – |
| 1938 | 12,000 | – | – |
| 1937 | 12,000 | – | – |
| 1936 | 12,000 | – | – |
| 1935 | 12,000 | – | – |
| 1934 | 12,000 | – | – |
| 1933 | 12,000 | – | – |
| 1932 | 12,000 | – | – |
| 1931 | 14,000 | – | – |
| 1930 | 14,000 | – | – |
| 1929 | 15,000 | – | – |
| 1928 | 16,000 | – | – |
| 1927 | 19,000 | – | – |
| 1926 | 18,000 | – | – |
| 1925 | 19,000 | – | – |
| 1924 | 21,000 | – | – |
| 1923 | 21,000 | – | – |
| 1922 | 16,000 | 3.6 million | – |
| 1921 | 16,000 | 5.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 16,000 | 3.05 million | – |
| 1919 | 16,000 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1918 | 16,000 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1992: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Estonia vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyEstonia: 79.2 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEstonia: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEstonia: 1.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEstonia: 97% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionEstonia: 3.85% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateEstonia: 12.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEstonia: 1.37 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthEstonia: 0% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEstonia: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEstonia: 70.7% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageEstonia: 41.9 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEstonia: 20.9% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateEstonia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEstonia: 3.37% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEstonia: $1.44B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personEstonia: $1,164 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEstonia: 7.5% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- National powerEstonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEstonia: 1% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEstonia: 204 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEstonia: 2 million TIV in 2024Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025