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Armed forces personnel around the world

Armed forces personnel, 2020: highest in India, at 3.07 million people, and lowest in Palestinian Territories, at 0 people, of 170 countries with a value. The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.

people · IISS

Armed forces personnel around the worldArmed forces personnel, 2020: highest in India, at 3.07 million people, and lowest in Palestinian Territories, at 0 people, of 170 countries with a value. The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
IndiaChinaUnited StatesIndonesiaPakistanEstimates, Correlates of WarWorld

Every country, by its latest figure

people · IISS

#CountryLatestYear
1India3.07 million2020
2China2.54 million2020
3North Korea1.47 million2020
4Russia1.45 million2020
5United States1.4 million2020
6Pakistan943,0002020
7Egypt836,0002020
8Brazil762,0002020
9Indonesia676,0002020
10Iran650,0002020
11South Korea569,0002020
12Vietnam522,0002020
13Türkiye512,0002020
14Myanmar (Burma)463,0002020
15Iraq459,0002020
16Thailand455,0002020
17Colombia428,0002020
18Venezuela343,0002020
19Mexico341,0002020
20Italy338,0002020
21Algeria326,0002020
22Sri Lanka317,0002020
23France304,0002020
24Ukraine298,0002020
25Saudi Arabia282,0002020
26Syria269,0002020
27Japan261,0002020
28Morocco246,0002020
29Bangladesh227,0002020
30Nigeria223,0002020
31Eritrea202,0002020
32Spain199,0002020
33Cambodia191,0002020
34Poland189,0002020
35Germany183,0002020
36Israel178,0002020
37Afghanistan165,0002020
38Belarus158,0002020
39Peru158,0002020
40Philippines157,0002020
41United Kingdom153,0002020
42Greece147,0002020
43Sudan144,0002020
44Ethiopia138,0002020
45Malaysia136,0002020
46Congo - Kinshasa134,0002020
47Laos129,0002020
48Romania128,0002020
49Angola117,0002020
50Jordan116,0002020
51Chile114,0002020
52Nepal112,0002020
53Argentina103,0002020
54South Africa89,0002020
55Azerbaijan82,0002020
56Lebanon80,0002020
57Cuba76,0002020
58Canada72,0002020
59Kazakhstan71,0002020
60Dominican Republic71,0002020
61Bolivia71,0002020
62Uzbekistan68,0002020
63United Arab Emirates63,0002020
64Australia60,0002020
65Singapore59,0002020
66Turkmenistan57,0002020
67South Sudan53,0002020
68Portugal52,0002020
69Zimbabwe51,0002020
70Tunisia48,0002020
71Armenia47,0002020
72Oman47,0002020
73Uganda46,0002020
74Hungary46,0002020
75Chad45,0002020
76Guatemala43,0002020
77El Salvador42,0002020
78Ecuador42,0002020
79Mali41,0002020
80Netherlands41,0002020
81Yemen40,0002020
82Lithuania37,0002020
83Bulgaria37,0002020
84Rwanda35,0002020
85Cameroon34,0002020
86Serbia32,0002020
87Burundi31,0002020
88Paraguay29,0002020
89Tanzania28,0002020
90Panama28,0002020
91Côte d’Ivoire27,0002020
92Czechia27,0002020
93Georgia26,0002020
94Kuwait25,0002020
95Norway25,0002020
96Kenya24,0002020
97Belgium24,0002020
98Austria23,0002020
99Honduras23,0002020
100Qatar22,0002020
101Finland22,0002020
102Madagascar22,0002020
103Uruguay22,0002020
104Kyrgyzstan21,0002020
105Mauritania21,0002020
106Switzerland20,0002020
107Croatia20,0002020
108Bahrain19,0002020
109Senegal19,0002020
110Mongolia18,0002020
111Slovakia18,0002020
112Tajikistan17,0002020
113North Macedonia16,0002020
114Zambia16,0002020
115Ghana16,0002020
116Namibia16,0002020
117Malawi15,0002020
118Denmark15,0002020
119Sweden15,0002020
120Somalia14,0002020
121Cyprus13,0002020
122Djibouti13,0002020
123Guinea13,0002020
124Congo - Brazzaville12,0002020
125Benin12,0002020
126Montenegro12,0002020
127Nicaragua12,0002020
128Mozambique11,0002020
129Burkina Faso11,0002020
130Bosnia & Herzegovina11,0002020
131Central African Republic10,0002020
132New Zealand10,0002020
133Togo10,0002020
134Niger10,0002020
135Costa Rica10,0002020
136Latvia9,0002020
137Botswana9,0002020
138Sierra Leone9,0002020
139Ireland9,0002020
140Albania8,0002020
141Brunei8,0002020
142Estonia7,0002020
143Gabon7,0002020
144Slovenia7,0002020
145Moldova6,0002020
146Bhutan6,0002000
147Jamaica6,0002020
148Maldives5,0002000
149Trinidad & Tobago5,0002020
150Papua New Guinea4,0002020
151Fiji4,0002020
152Guinea-Bissau4,0002020
153Gambia4,0002020
154Mauritius3,0002020
155Eswatini3,0001999
156Guyana3,0002020
157Lesotho2,0002020
158Timor-Leste2,0002020
159Liberia2,0002020
160Malta2,0002020
161Suriname2,0002020
162Bahamas2,0002020
163Belize2,0002020
164Equatorial Guinea1,0002020
165São Tomé & Príncipe1,0001999
166Luxembourg1,0002020
167Barbados1,0002020
168Cape Verde1,0002020
169Haiti1,0002020
170Seychelles02020
171Libya02020
172Iceland02020
173Antigua & Barbuda02020
174Palestinian Territories02020

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Good to know

  • Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
  • Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
  • Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
  • The chart shows the 5 most populous countries with figures; the table ranks every country by its own latest year.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time