Latvia
Armed forces personnel in Latvia
Armed forces personnel in Latvia: 5,000 people in 1992 and 9,000 people in 2020, by IISS estimates.
- Latest, 2020
- 9,000 people
- Since 1992
- +4,000 people
- World, 2020
- 27.4 million people
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- The highest was 17,000 people in 2006, the lowest 4,600 people in 2010.
- Older estimates from Correlates of War reach back to 1918: 19,000 people.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Latvia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 9,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 6,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 6,900 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 6,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 5,310 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 5,310 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 5,310 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 5,310 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 5,310 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 5,350 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 4,600 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 5,745 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 5,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 17,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 17,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 5,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 5,000 | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 8,100 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 8,700 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 10,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 8,500 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 9,450 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 8,680 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 8,100 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 12,300 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 11,300 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 6,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 5,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 5,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | – | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | – | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | – | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | – | 22.2 million |
| 1940 | 34,000 | – |
| 1939 | 29,000 | – |
| 1938 | 26,000 | – |
| 1937 | 26,000 | – |
| 1936 | 26,000 | – |
| 1935 | 26,000 | – |
| 1934 | 26,000 | – |
| 1933 | 25,000 | – |
| 1932 | 24,000 | – |
| 1931 | 24,000 | – |
| 1930 | 21,000 | – |
| 1929 | 20,000 | – |
| 1928 | 20,000 | – |
| 1927 | 20,000 | – |
| 1926 | 20,000 | – |
| 1925 | 19,000 | – |
| 1924 | 20,000 | – |
| 1923 | 20,000 | – |
| 1922 | 19,000 | – |
| 1921 | 20,000 | – |
| 1920 | 20,000 | – |
| 1919 | 20,000 | – |
| 1918 | 19,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1992: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Latvia in numbers
Every measure for Latvia on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending3.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$1.6B in 2025
- Military spending per person$929 in 2025
- Military share of state spending8.2% of government spending in 2025
- National power0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports19 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exports1 million TIV in 2025