Bulgaria
Armed forces personnel in Bulgaria
Armed forces personnel in Bulgaria: 148,500 people in 1985 and 37,000 people in 2020, by IISS estimates.
- Latest, 2020
- 37,000 people
- Since 1985
- −111,500 people
- World, 2020
- 27.4 million people
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- The highest was 150,000 people in 1989, the lowest 31,000 people in 2017.
- Older estimates from Correlates of War reach back to 1908: 59,000 people.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Bulgaria | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 37,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 37,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 36,950 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 31,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 31,300 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 47,300 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 47,300 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 47,300 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 47,300 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 47,300 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 65,320 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 65,320 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 75,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 75,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 75,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 85,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 85,000 | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 85,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 102,400 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 111,300 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 113,800 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 114,800 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 135,500 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 135,500 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 137,500 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 135,900 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 80,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 52,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 99,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 107,000 | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 129,000 | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 150,000 | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 148,500 | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 189,000 | – |
| 1983 | 189,000 | – |
| 1982 | 188,000 | – |
| 1981 | 188,000 | – |
| 1980 | 188,000 | – |
| 1979 | 187,000 | – |
| 1978 | 187,000 | – |
| 1977 | 186,000 | – |
| 1976 | 177,000 | – |
| 1975 | 175,000 | – |
| 1974 | 174,000 | – |
| 1973 | 177,000 | – |
| 1972 | 189,000 | – |
| 1971 | 189,000 | – |
| 1970 | 175,000 | – |
| 1969 | 175,000 | – |
| 1968 | 175,000 | – |
| 1967 | 176,000 | – |
| 1966 | 176,000 | – |
| 1965 | 178,000 | – |
| 1964 | 178,000 | – |
| 1963 | 183,000 | – |
| 1962 | 135,000 | – |
| 1961 | 132,000 | – |
| 1960 | 118,000 | – |
| 1959 | 143,000 | – |
| 1958 | 167,000 | – |
| 1957 | 192,000 | – |
| 1956 | 191,000 | – |
| 1955 | 213,000 | – |
| 1954 | 213,000 | – |
| 1953 | 187,000 | – |
| 1952 | 190,000 | – |
| 1951 | 200,000 | – |
| 1950 | 209,000 | – |
| 1949 | 183,000 | – |
| 1948 | 157,000 | – |
| 1947 | 131,000 | – |
| 1946 | 106,000 | – |
| 1945 | 39,000 | – |
| 1944 | 450,000 | – |
| 1940 | 163,000 | – |
| 1939 | 48,000 | – |
| 1938 | 20,000 | – |
| 1937 | 20,000 | – |
| 1936 | 20,000 | – |
| 1935 | 20,000 | – |
| 1934 | 20,000 | – |
| 1933 | 20,000 | – |
| 1932 | 20,000 | – |
| 1931 | 20,000 | – |
| 1930 | 20,000 | – |
| 1929 | 20,000 | – |
| 1928 | 20,000 | – |
| 1927 | 20,000 | – |
| 1926 | 20,000 | – |
| 1925 | 20,000 | – |
| 1924 | 20,000 | – |
| 1923 | 20,000 | – |
| 1922 | 20,000 | – |
| 1921 | 20,000 | – |
| 1920 | 20,000 | – |
| 1919 | 20,000 | – |
| 1918 | 857,000 | – |
| 1917 | 38,000 | – |
| 1916 | 800,000 | – |
| 1915 | 49,000 | – |
| 1914 | 52,000 | – |
| 1913 | 592,000 | – |
| 1912 | 61,000 | – |
| 1911 | 61,000 | – |
| 1910 | 58,000 | – |
| 1909 | 60,000 | – |
| 1908 | 59,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bulgaria in numbers
Every measure for Bulgaria on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending2.01% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$2.4B in 2025
- Military spending per person$384 in 2025
- Military share of state spending5.2% of government spending in 2025
- National power0.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.18% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports540 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports33 million TIV in 2024