Bulgaria
Military spending in Bulgaria
Military spending in Bulgaria: 4.4% of GDP in 1989 and 2.01% of GDP in 2025, by SIPRI estimates.
- Latest, 2025
- 2.01% of GDP
- Since 1989
- −2.39 percentage points
- Rank, 2025
- 62 of 151
- counting from the highest
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- The highest was 4.4% of GDP in 1989, the lowest 1.22% of GDP in 2017.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Bulgaria |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.01 |
| 2024 | 1.94 |
| 2023 | 1.95 |
| 2022 | 1.59 |
| 2021 | 1.51 |
| 2020 | 1.59 |
| 2019 | 3.15 |
| 2018 | 1.45 |
| 2017 | 1.22 |
| 2016 | 1.24 |
| 2015 | 1.25 |
| 2014 | 1.31 |
| 2013 | 1.45 |
| 2012 | 1.33 |
| 2011 | 1.31 |
| 2010 | 1.64 |
| 2009 | 1.74 |
| 2008 | 2.13 |
| 2007 | 2.23 |
| 2006 | 2.08 |
| 2005 | 2.24 |
| 2004 | 2.37 |
| 2003 | 2.69 |
| 2002 | 2.78 |
| 2001 | 2.86 |
| 2000 | 2.65 |
| 1999 | 2.62 |
| 1998 | 2.13 |
| 1997 | 2.16 |
| 1996 | 1.74 |
| 1995 | 1.64 |
| 1994 | 2.49 |
| 1993 | 2.61 |
| 1992 | 2.97 |
| 1991 | 3.04 |
| 1990 | 3.83 |
| 1989 | 4.4 |
- Estimate
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bulgaria in numbers
Every measure for Bulgaria on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollars$2.4B in 2025
- Military spending per person$384 in 2025
- Military share of state spending5.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel37,000 people in 2020
- National power0.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.18% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports540 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports33 million TIV in 2024
Climate
Technology and environment
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