South Africa
Armed forces personnel in South Africa
Armed forces personnel in South Africa: 106,400 people in 1985 and 89,000 people in 2020, by IISS estimates.
- Latest, 2020
- 89,000 people
- Since 1985
- −17,400 people
- Rank, 2020
- 54 of 170
- counting from the highest
- World, 2020
- 27.4 million people
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- The highest was 277,900 people in 1996, the lowest 55,000 people in 2004.
- Older estimates from Correlates of War reach back to 1923: 2,000 people.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 89,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 90,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 89,650 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 80,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 81,400 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 82,150 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 82,250 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 77,150 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 62,100 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 77,580 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 77,150 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 77,150 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 62,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 62,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 103,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 56,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 55,000 | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 55,700 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 60,000 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 67,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 71,600 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 78,150 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 211,700 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 217,400 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 277,900 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 276,900 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 75,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 75,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 75,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 80,000 | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 85,000 | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 100,000 | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 106,400 | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 97,000 | – |
| 1983 | 77,000 | – |
| 1982 | 78,000 | – |
| 1981 | 78,000 | – |
| 1980 | 70,000 | – |
| 1979 | 70,000 | – |
| 1978 | 78,000 | – |
| 1977 | 67,000 | – |
| 1976 | 59,000 | – |
| 1975 | 50,000 | – |
| 1974 | 45,000 | – |
| 1973 | 40,000 | – |
| 1972 | 75,000 | – |
| 1971 | 60,000 | – |
| 1970 | 40,000 | – |
| 1969 | 55,000 | – |
| 1968 | 55,000 | – |
| 1967 | 50,000 | – |
| 1966 | 50,000 | – |
| 1965 | 55,000 | – |
| 1964 | 50,000 | – |
| 1963 | 45,000 | – |
| 1962 | 24,000 | – |
| 1961 | 24,000 | – |
| 1960 | 22,000 | – |
| 1959 | 21,000 | – |
| 1958 | 20,000 | – |
| 1957 | 19,000 | – |
| 1956 | 17,000 | – |
| 1955 | 16,000 | – |
| 1954 | 15,000 | – |
| 1953 | 14,000 | – |
| 1952 | 13,000 | – |
| 1951 | 11,000 | – |
| 1950 | 10,000 | – |
| 1949 | 9,000 | – |
| 1948 | 10,000 | – |
| 1947 | 30,000 | – |
| 1946 | 40,000 | – |
| 1944 | 140,000 | – |
| 1943 | 140,000 | – |
| 1941 | 120,000 | – |
| 1939 | 5,000 | – |
| 1938 | 4,000 | – |
| 1937 | 4,000 | – |
| 1936 | 4,000 | – |
| 1935 | 4,000 | – |
| 1934 | 3,000 | – |
| 1933 | 2,000 | – |
| 1932 | 2,000 | – |
| 1931 | 2,000 | – |
| 1930 | 1,000 | – |
| 1929 | 2,000 | – |
| 1928 | 2,000 | – |
| 1927 | 2,000 | – |
| 1926 | 2,000 | – |
| 1925 | 2,000 | – |
| 1923 | 2,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Africa in numbers
Every measure for South Africa on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$3B in 2025
- Military spending per person$49 in 2025
- Military share of state spending2.2% of government spending in 2025
- National power0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports115 million TIV in 2025