Finland
Net migration rate in Finland
Net migration rate in Finland: -3.1 per 1,000 people in 1950 and 6.8 per 1,000 people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 6.8 per 1,000 people
- Since 1950
- +9.9 per 1,000 people
- Rank, 2023
- 31 of 229
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2100
- 1.8 per 1,000 people
- UN projection (medium variant)
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 1.8 per 1,000 people in 2100, between -3.3 per 1,000 people and 8.1 per 1,000 people (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 10.8 per 1,000 people in 2022, the lowest -9.1 per 1,000 people in 1969.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Finland |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 6.8 |
| 2022 | 10.8 |
| 2021 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 3.2 |
| 2019 | 2.8 |
| 2018 | 2.1 |
| 2017 | 2.4 |
| 2016 | 3.2 |
| 2015 | 2.3 |
| 2014 | 2.9 |
| 2013 | 3.3 |
| 2012 | 3.3 |
| 2011 | 3.1 |
| 2010 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 2.9 |
| 2007 | 2.7 |
| 2006 | 2.1 |
| 2005 | 1.8 |
| 2004 | 1.3 |
| 2003 | 1.1 |
| 2002 | 1 |
| 2001 | 1.2 |
| 2000 | 0.5 |
| 1999 | 0.7 |
| 1998 | 0.9 |
| 1997 | 1 |
| 1996 | 0.7 |
| 1995 | 0.8 |
| 1994 | 0.8 |
| 1993 | 1.8 |
| 1992 | 1.9 |
| 1991 | 2.9 |
| 1990 | 1.8 |
| 1989 | 1.2 |
| 1988 | 0.4 |
| 1987 | 0.2 |
| 1986 | 0.3 |
| 1985 | 0.5 |
| 1984 | 0.8 |
| 1983 | 1.4 |
| 1982 | 1.5 |
| 1981 | 1.1 |
| 1980 | -0.5 |
| 1979 | -1.4 |
| 1978 | -2 |
| 1977 | -1.2 |
| 1976 | -2.5 |
| 1975 | -0.8 |
| 1974 | 1.3 |
| 1973 | 2.5 |
| 1972 | 2.7 |
| 1971 | 2.7 |
| 1970 | -7.9 |
| 1969 | -9.1 |
| 1968 | -3.4 |
| 1967 | -1.2 |
| 1966 | -2.6 |
| 1965 | -4.8 |
| 1964 | -4.5 |
| 1963 | -1.7 |
| 1962 | -1.5 |
| 1961 | -2.7 |
| 1960 | -2.1 |
| 1959 | -1.7 |
| 1958 | -2.2 |
| 1957 | -1.8 |
| 1956 | -0.9 |
| 1955 | -0.6 |
| 1954 | -0.8 |
| 1953 | -1.2 |
| 1952 | -0.9 |
| 1951 | -4.5 |
| 1950 | -3.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Finland |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.83.3–6.5 |
| 2025 | 3.2-12–19.5 |
| 2026 | 2.3-0–4.7 |
| 2027 | 2-0.5–4.8 |
| 2028 | 2-0.8–5.2 |
| 2029 | 2-1.1–5.3 |
| 2030 | 2-0.9–5.9 |
| 2031 | 2-0.9–6 |
| 2032 | 2.1-0.8–6.2 |
| 2033 | 2.1-0.8–6.4 |
| 2034 | 2.1-1–6.5 |
| 2035 | 2.1-1.1–6.8 |
| 2036 | 2-1.1–7.1 |
| 2037 | 2-1.1–7.1 |
| 2038 | 2.1-1–7.3 |
| 2039 | 2.1-1–7.4 |
| 2040 | 2.1-0.9–7.4 |
| 2041 | 2.1-1.1–7.3 |
| 2042 | 2.2-0.9–7.9 |
| 2043 | 2.1-1–7.6 |
| 2044 | 2.2-0.9–7.9 |
| 2045 | 2.2-1–7.9 |
| 2046 | 2.2-1–8 |
| 2047 | 2.2-1.2–8.1 |
| 2048 | 2.2-1.2–8.3 |
| 2049 | 2.2-1.2–8.2 |
| 2050 | 2.2-0.9–8.1 |
| 2051 | 2.1-1.2–8.2 |
| 2052 | 2.1-1.1–8.4 |
| 2053 | 2.2-1.3–8.5 |
| 2054 | 2.1-1.5–8.5 |
| 2055 | 2.1-1.6–8.2 |
| 2056 | 2.1-1.5–9 |
| 2057 | 2.2-1.6–8.4 |
| 2058 | 2.3-1.4–8.8 |
| 2059 | 2.2-1.6–8.5 |
| 2060 | 2.2-1.5–8.3 |
| 2061 | 2.2-1.6–8.6 |
| 2062 | 2.2-1.7–8 |
| 2063 | 2.1-1.8–8.3 |
| 2064 | 2.1-1.9–8.1 |
| 2065 | 2-2–8.2 |
| 2066 | 2.2-1.8–8.1 |
| 2067 | 2.2-1.8–8.1 |
| 2068 | 2.2-1.9–8.1 |
| 2069 | 2.2-2.1–8.5 |
| 2070 | 2.1-2.1–8.1 |
| 2071 | 2.1-2.1–8 |
| 2072 | 2.1-2–8.2 |
| 2073 | 2.1-2.4–8.1 |
| 2074 | 2-2.3–8.1 |
| 2075 | 2.1-2.4–8.1 |
| 2076 | 2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2077 | 2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2078 | 2.1-2.4–8.3 |
| 2079 | 2.1-2.3–8.1 |
| 2080 | 2-2.2–8 |
| 2081 | 2-2.3–8.3 |
| 2082 | 2.1-2.4–8.2 |
| 2083 | 2.1-2.5–8.3 |
| 2084 | 2.2-2.4–8.5 |
| 2085 | 2.1-2.6–8 |
| 2086 | 2-2.6–8.2 |
| 2087 | 2-2.8–8.2 |
| 2088 | 2-2.6–7.9 |
| 2089 | 2-2.8–8.3 |
| 2090 | 1.9-2.9–8.2 |
| 2091 | 1.9-2.6–8 |
| 2092 | 2-2.8–8.1 |
| 2093 | 1.9-2.9–8.5 |
| 2094 | 1.9-2.6–8.2 |
| 2095 | 1.9-2.6–8 |
| 2096 | 1.9-3–8.4 |
| 2097 | 1.9-3–8.3 |
| 2098 | 1.8-3–8.1 |
| 2099 | 1.9-3.3–8.4 |
| 2100 | 1.8-3.3–8.1 |
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Finland in numbers
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Military
- Military spending2.57% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$7.61B in 2025
- Military spending per person$1,437 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel22,000 people in 2020
- National power0.14% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.8% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports51 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports115 million TIV in 2025