Finland vs Sweden
Finland vs Sweden: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 6.8 per 1,000 people in Finland and 5.2 per 1,000 people in Sweden, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Finland, by 1.6 per 1,000 people, or 1.3 times that in Sweden.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Finland has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Sweden.
- In 2023, Finland ranked 31 and Sweden ranked 38 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Finland at 1.8 per 1,000 people and Sweden at 2.4 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Finland | Sweden |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 6.8 | 5.2 |
| 2022 | 10.8 | 5.6 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 5 |
| 2020 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
| 2019 | 2.8 | 7.1 |
| 2018 | 2.1 | 8.6 |
| 2017 | 2.4 | 10.2 |
| 2016 | 3.2 | 12 |
| 2015 | 2.3 | 8.2 |
| 2014 | 2.9 | 8 |
| 2013 | 3.3 | 7 |
| 2012 | 3.3 | 5.6 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 4.9 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 5.5 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 6.8 |
| 2008 | 2.9 | 6.1 |
| 2007 | 2.7 | 6 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 5.7 |
| 2005 | 1.8 | 3 |
| 2004 | 1.3 | 2.9 |
| 2003 | 1.1 | 3.3 |
| 2002 | 1 | 3.5 |
| 2001 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| 2000 | 0.5 | 2.8 |
| 1999 | 0.7 | 1.6 |
| 1998 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| 1997 | 1 | 0.7 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| 1995 | 0.8 | 1.3 |
| 1994 | 0.8 | 5.9 |
| 1993 | 1.8 | 3.8 |
| 1992 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| 1991 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| 1990 | 1.8 | 4.2 |
| 1989 | 1.2 | 5.2 |
| 1988 | 0.4 | 3.6 |
| 1987 | 0.2 | 2.5 |
| 1986 | 0.3 | 1.8 |
| 1985 | 0.5 | 1.4 |
| 1984 | 0.8 | 1 |
| 1983 | 1.4 | 0.3 |
| 1982 | 1.5 | 0.3 |
| 1981 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
| 1980 | -0.5 | 1.2 |
| 1979 | -1.4 | 1.7 |
| 1978 | -2 | 1.7 |
| 1977 | -1.2 | 2.9 |
| 1976 | -2.5 | 2.5 |
| 1975 | -0.8 | 2 |
| 1974 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
| 1973 | 2.5 | -1.2 |
| 1972 | 2.7 | -1.7 |
| 1971 | 2.7 | 0.3 |
| 1970 | -7.9 | 5.9 |
| 1969 | -9.1 | 6.1 |
| 1968 | -3.4 | 1.1 |
| 1967 | -1.2 | 1.4 |
| 1966 | -2.6 | 3.2 |
| 1965 | -4.8 | 4.2 |
| 1964 | -4.5 | 3.1 |
| 1963 | -1.7 | 1.4 |
| 1962 | -1.5 | 1.3 |
| 1961 | -2.7 | 1.9 |
| 1960 | -2.1 | 0.1 |
| 1959 | -1.7 | 0.3 |
| 1958 | -2.2 | 1.3 |
| 1957 | -1.8 | 2.4 |
| 1956 | -0.9 | 1.8 |
| 1955 | -0.6 | 2.4 |
| 1954 | -0.8 | 0.9 |
| 1953 | -1.2 | 0.2 |
| 1952 | -0.9 | 1.4 |
| 1951 | -4.5 | 1.6 |
| 1950 | -3.1 | 2.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Finland | Sweden |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.83.3–6.5 | 4.71.9–7.9 |
| 2025 | 3.2-12–19.5 | 4.40.7–8.8 |
| 2026 | 2.3-0–4.7 | 4-0.2–9 |
| 2027 | 2-0.5–4.8 | 3.9-0.6–9.7 |
| 2028 | 2-0.8–5.2 | 3.7-1.7–9.8 |
| 2029 | 2-1.1–5.3 | 3.6-1.9–10.2 |
| 2030 | 2-0.9–5.9 | 3.5-2–9.7 |
| 2031 | 2-0.9–6 | 3.3-2.5–10 |
| 2032 | 2.1-0.8–6.2 | 3.4-2.9–10.2 |
| 2033 | 2.1-0.8–6.4 | 3.3-3–10.5 |
| 2034 | 2.1-1–6.5 | 3.2-3.5–10 |
| 2035 | 2.1-1.1–6.8 | 3.2-3.7–10.3 |
| 2036 | 2-1.1–7.1 | 3.2-3.8–10 |
| 2037 | 2-1.1–7.1 | 3.1-3.9–10.1 |
| 2038 | 2.1-1–7.3 | 3.1-3.6–10.1 |
| 2039 | 2.1-1–7.4 | 3.1-4.3–10.1 |
| 2040 | 2.1-0.9–7.4 | 3.1-4.5–10.4 |
| 2041 | 2.1-1.1–7.3 | 2.9-4.6–10.6 |
| 2042 | 2.2-0.9–7.9 | 3.1-4.4–10.8 |
| 2043 | 2.1-1–7.6 | 3-4.4–10.6 |
| 2044 | 2.2-0.9–7.9 | 2.9-4.7–10.4 |
| 2045 | 2.2-1–7.9 | 2.8-5.1–9.9 |
| 2046 | 2.2-1–8 | 2.7-5.4–10.4 |
| 2047 | 2.2-1.2–8.1 | 2.7-5.3–10.1 |
| 2048 | 2.2-1.2–8.3 | 2.7-5.4–10.4 |
| 2049 | 2.2-1.2–8.2 | 2.7-5.4–10.5 |
| 2050 | 2.2-0.9–8.1 | 2.7-5.4–10.4 |
| 2051 | 2.1-1.2–8.2 | 2.6-5.3–10.3 |
| 2052 | 2.1-1.1–8.4 | 2.6-5.1–10.5 |
| 2053 | 2.2-1.3–8.5 | 2.5-6–10.6 |
| 2054 | 2.1-1.5–8.5 | 2.4-6–10.1 |
| 2055 | 2.1-1.6–8.2 | 2.5-6.2–10.7 |
| 2056 | 2.1-1.5–9 | 2.5-6.2–11.1 |
| 2057 | 2.2-1.6–8.4 | 2.7-6.1–11 |
| 2058 | 2.3-1.4–8.8 | 2.7-5.8–10.6 |
| 2059 | 2.2-1.6–8.5 | 2.6-6.1–10.9 |
| 2060 | 2.2-1.5–8.3 | 2.6-6–10.8 |
| 2061 | 2.2-1.6–8.6 | 2.8-6.1–11.2 |
| 2062 | 2.2-1.7–8 | 2.6-6.4–10.6 |
| 2063 | 2.1-1.8–8.3 | 2.7-6.9–10.5 |
| 2064 | 2.1-1.9–8.1 | 2.7-6.4–10.3 |
| 2065 | 2-2–8.2 | 2.7-6.8–10.2 |
| 2066 | 2.2-1.8–8.1 | 2.6-6.5–10.4 |
| 2067 | 2.2-1.8–8.1 | 2.6-6.5–10.3 |
| 2068 | 2.2-1.9–8.1 | 2.6-6.3–10.5 |
| 2069 | 2.2-2.1–8.5 | 2.8-6.2–10.5 |
| 2070 | 2.1-2.1–8.1 | 2.7-6.2–10.4 |
| 2071 | 2.1-2.1–8 | 2.7-6.5–10.7 |
| 2072 | 2.1-2–8.2 | 2.6-5.5–10.4 |
| 2073 | 2.1-2.4–8.1 | 2.5-6.2–10.2 |
| 2074 | 2-2.3–8.1 | 2.6-6–10.2 |
| 2075 | 2.1-2.4–8.1 | 2.7-6.2–10.9 |
| 2076 | 2-2.4–8.2 | 2.7-5.9–10.8 |
| 2077 | 2-2.4–8.2 | 2.6-6–10.4 |
| 2078 | 2.1-2.4–8.3 | 2.7-6.2–10.7 |
| 2079 | 2.1-2.3–8.1 | 2.6-6.5–10.5 |
| 2080 | 2-2.2–8 | 2.5-6.7–10.1 |
| 2081 | 2-2.3–8.3 | 2.6-6.5–10.8 |
| 2082 | 2.1-2.4–8.2 | 2.4-6.5–10.3 |
| 2083 | 2.1-2.5–8.3 | 2.6-6.1–9.9 |
| 2084 | 2.2-2.4–8.5 | 2.5-6.6–10.2 |
| 2085 | 2.1-2.6–8 | 2.5-6.7–10.3 |
| 2086 | 2-2.6–8.2 | 2.3-6.9–9.7 |
| 2087 | 2-2.8–8.2 | 2.6-6.8–10.2 |
| 2088 | 2-2.6–7.9 | 2.7-6.4–10.5 |
| 2089 | 2-2.8–8.3 | 2.6-6.6–10.3 |
| 2090 | 1.9-2.9–8.2 | 2.6-6.8–10.1 |
| 2091 | 1.9-2.6–8 | 2.6-6.8–10.4 |
| 2092 | 2-2.8–8.1 | 2.5-7–10.1 |
| 2093 | 1.9-2.9–8.5 | 2.5-7.1–10.2 |
| 2094 | 1.9-2.6–8.2 | 2.4-6.3–10.3 |
| 2095 | 1.9-2.6–8 | 2.4-6.6–10.2 |
| 2096 | 1.9-3–8.4 | 2.5-6.6–10 |
| 2097 | 1.9-3–8.3 | 2.6-6.3–10.3 |
| 2098 | 1.8-3–8.1 | 2.4-6.1–10 |
| 2099 | 1.9-3.3–8.4 | 2.5-6.5–10.5 |
| 2100 | 1.8-3.3–8.1 | 2.4-6.3–10.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Finland vs Sweden
Health
- Life expectancyFinland: 81.9 years in 2023Sweden: 83.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFinland: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Sweden: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFinland: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sweden: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFinland: 99.6% in 2022Sweden: 99.7% in 2022
- DepressionFinland: 4.79% in 2017Sweden: 4.49% in 2017
- Suicide rateFinland: 12.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Sweden: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationFinland: 5.6 million people in 2023Sweden: 10.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthFinland: 0.39% a year in 2023Sweden: 0.56% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateFinland: 1.28 births per woman in 2023Sweden: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationFinland: 74.5% in 2025Sweden: 89.1% in 2025
- Median ageFinland: 42.8 years in 2023Sweden: 39.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFinland: 23.6% in 2023Sweden: 20.5% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingFinland: 2.57% of GDP in 2025Sweden: 2.47% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsFinland: $7.61B in 2025Sweden: $15B in 2025
- Military spending per personFinland: $1,437 in 2025Sweden: $1,549 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingFinland: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Sweden: 5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelFinland: 22,000 people in 2020Sweden: 15,000 people in 2020
- National powerFinland: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Sweden: 0.19% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersFinland: 0.8% of the labour force in 2020Sweden: 0.27% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsFinland: 51 million TIV in 2025Sweden: 146 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsFinland: 115 million TIV in 2025Sweden: 235 million TIV in 2025