Eruption of Rinjani

時期

1257年7月

種類

火山噴火

座標

8.42° S, 116.47° E

Vei

7

Vent

Samalas

Dated by

Sidereal: Ice Core

Volcano number

264030

Eruption number

20843

Vei modifier

?

Volcanic eruption in Indonesia

In 1257, a catastrophic eruption occurred at Samalas, a volcano on the Indonesian island of Lombok. The event had a probable Volcanic Explosivity Index of 7, making it one of the largest volcanic eruptions during the Holocene epoch. It left behind a large caldera that contains Lake Segara Anak. Later volcanic activity created more volcanic centres in the caldera, including the Barujari cone, which remains active.

出典: Wikipedia、CC BY-SA · 記事を読む

• Smithsonian GVP Volcanoes of the World: Holocene eruptionsGlobal Volcanism Program, Smithsonian InstitutionSmithsonian terms of use: personal, educational and non-commercial use, with creditGlobal Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution: Volcanoes of the World v5.3, https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2025.5.3出典ページ
• Wikipedia year pages (English), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · 名称は「Samalas eruption: Mount Samalas volcano erupts on Lombok Island, Indonesia」Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0出典ページ
• Wikipedia year pages (French), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · 名称は「Éruption ultraplinienne du Samalas sur l'île de Lombok en Indonésie, plus grande éruption du deuxième millénaire」Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0出典ページ
• Wikipedia year pages (Chinese), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · 名称は「印尼撒瑪拉斯(Samalas)火山爆發，威力之大，釀成全球氣候變化、飢荒和死亡。」Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0出典ページ