阿富汗与伊拉克：温度

2025 年温度：阿富汗为 13.8 °C，伊拉克为 24 °C（据 ERA5 观测）。 2025 年伊拉克的数值较高，高出 10.2 °C，是阿富汗的 1.74 倍。

°C · ERA5

阿富汗伊拉克CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径）模型第 10–90 百分位

数据解读

自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，伊拉克的数值都更高。
2025 年，在 233 个国家中，阿富汗排名第 169，伊拉克排名第 112（从高到低）。
根据CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），2100 年阿富汗为 15.3 °C，伊拉克为 25.7 °C。

逐年数据

°C · ERA5

年份	阿富汗	阿富汗：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	伊拉克	伊拉克：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2025	13.8	13.4	24	23.8
2024	13.5	13.5	24	23.8
2023	13.8	13.3	24.1	23.7
2022	13.7	13.1	24	23.6
2021	14	13.1	24.6	23.5
2020	12.3	13.1	23.9	23.4
2019	13	12.9	23.5	23.4
2018	13.7	12.8	24.1	23.5
2017	13.5	12.9	23.8	23.4
2016	13.7	12.9	23.6	23.3
2015	13	12.9	23.6	23.4
2014	12.3	12.8	23.4	23.3
2013	12.8	12.7	22.8	23.1
2012	11.6	12.6	23.4	23.1
2011	13	12.7	22.4	23.1
2010	13.4	12.5	24.7	23
2009	12.3	12.4	23.1	22.9
2008	12.7	12.2	23.2	22.9
2007	12.5	12.5	23.2	22.8
2006	13.4	12.4	23.2	22.9
2005	12	12.3	23	22.8
2004	13.2	12.4	22.9	22.8
2003	12.5	12.3	23	22.9
2002	13.1	12.6	23	22.9
2001	13.4	12.2	23.5	22.9
2000	12.6	12.1	23	22.7
1999	12.6	12.3	23.7	22.7
1998	12.7	12.2	23.6	22.6
1997	11.6	12.1	22	22.5
1996	11.5	12	23.2	22.5
1995	11.7	11.9	22.5	22.3
1994	11.9	11.7	22.9	22.2
1993	11.5	11.5	22	22
1992	11	11.5	20.7	21.8
1991	11.2	11.9	22.2	22.3
1990	12.2	11.9	22.4	22.4
1989	10.9	11.9	22.2	22.2
1988	12.9	11.7	21.9	22.1
1987	12.6	11.9	22.4	22.1
1986	11.3	11.7	22.1	22.3
1985	12.2	11.7	22	22.1
1984	11.6	11.6	21.5	22.1
1983	11.7	11.3	21.4	21.8
1982	10.8	11.6	20.8	21.9
1981	12.2	11.7	22.3	22.1
1980	12.4	11.6	22	22
1979	11.8	11.7	23	22
1978	12.2	11.6	22.3	21.8
1977	12.7	11.3	22	21.9
1976	11.6	11.3	21.1	21.9
1975	11	11.3	21.3	21.8
1974	11	11.5	21.2	21.9
1973	12	11.3	21.5	21.9
1972	10.1	11.5	20.6	21.9
1971	12.7	11.2	21.2	21.8
1970	12.5	11.3	21.8	21.8
1969	11.6	11.2	21.8	21.9
1968	11	11.2	21.5	21.8
1967	11	11.4	20.6	21.8
1966	11.6	11.3	22.5	21.7
1965	11.2	11.3	21.6	21.7
1964	10.4	11.3	20.8	21.7
1963	12.4	11.2	21.7	21.8
1962	11.1	11.6	22.9	21.9
1961	11.4	11.5	21.4	22
1960	11.3	11.6	22.2	22
1959	11.8	11.7	21	22
1958	12.1	11.3	21.9	21.9
1957	9.8	11.8	21.3	22.1
1956	11.7	11.3	21.2	21.8
1955	11.9	11.5	21.9	21.9
1954	11.1	11.5	21.7	22
1953	11.4	11.3	20.9	22.1
1952	11.3	11.4	21.8	22
1951	11.3	11.6	21.9	22.1
1950	10.3	11.7	20.8	22

12.3预测值

CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径） · 2026–2100

年份	阿富汗	阿富汗：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	伊拉克	伊拉克：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2026	–	13.212.4–14.3	–	23.723–24.6
2027	–	13.412.5–14.2	–	23.723.2–24.9
2028	–	13.212.5–14.5	–	23.722.9–24.5
2029	–	13.212.4–14.3	–	23.723.1–24.6
2030	–	13.512.2–14.6	–	23.923.2–24.9
2031	–	13.512.7–14.2	–	2423.4–24.6
2032	–	13.512.7–14.4	–	23.823–24.6
2033	–	13.412.8–14.7	–	2423.5–25.1
2034	–	13.612.7–14.8	–	24.123.2–24.9
2035	–	13.612.8–14.8	–	24.223.5–24.9
2036	–	13.512.8–14.5	–	2423.3–24.6
2037	–	13.912.8–15	–	24.223.1–25.1
2038	–	13.912.8–14.7	–	24.323.3–25.1
2039	–	13.713–14.5	–	24.523.4–25.2
2040	–	13.912.9–15	–	24.323.6–25.1
2041	–	13.813–14.9	–	24.423.7–25
2042	–	13.812.8–15	–	24.423.5–25.1
2043	–	13.712.7–15	–	24.323.6–25.3
2044	–	1413.1–15	–	24.423.5–25.3
2045	–	14.113–15.1	–	24.523.8–25.6
2046	–	14.413.2–15.2	–	24.723.9–25.3
2047	–	14.313–15.1	–	24.623.9–25.3
2048	–	14.213.3–15.2	–	24.323.7–25.6
2049	–	14.213.1–15.5	–	24.623.7–25.2
2050	–	14.313.4–15.7	–	24.824.1–25.7
2051	–	14.213.3–15.5	–	24.724.2–25.6
2052	–	14.413.5–15.4	–	24.724–25.8
2053	–	14.413.4–15.6	–	24.824–25.8
2054	–	14.313.5–15.7	–	24.823.8–25.9
2055	–	14.513.7–15.7	–	25.124.2–26
2056	–	14.413.7–15.4	–	24.823.8–25.9
2057	–	14.613.4–15.9	–	24.923.9–25.8
2058	–	14.513.6–15.4	–	24.923.9–26.1
2059	–	14.613.6–15.8	–	2523.9–26.1
2060	–	14.413.3–16	–	24.723.8–26.4
2061	–	14.613.8–15.6	–	25.124–25.8
2062	–	14.813.5–16.2	–	25.124.1–26
2063	–	14.613.8–15.9	–	25.123.9–26.2
2064	–	14.713.3–16.3	–	25.124–26.1
2065	–	14.813.9–16	–	25.124.3–26
2066	–	14.814.1–16.5	–	25.124.3–26.2
2067	–	1514–16.1	–	25.324.4–26.4
2068	–	14.913.9–16.4	–	25.224.3–26.1
2069	–	14.913.8–16.2	–	25.224.2–26.4
2070	–	1514–16	–	25.324.6–26.2
2071	–	14.913.8–16.2	–	25.424.5–26.6
2072	–	14.813.6–16.3	–	25.424.4–26.7
2073	–	15.213.8–16.4	–	25.424.1–26.5
2074	–	15.313.9–16.7	–	25.424.1–26.8
2075	–	1514.1–16.6	–	25.424.5–26.4
2076	–	14.813.6–16.5	–	25.424.2–26.3
2077	–	15.213.9–16.6	–	25.624.1–26.7
2078	–	14.913.9–16.6	–	25.424.7–26.7
2079	–	1513.8–16.2	–	25.624.5–26.7
2080	–	14.913.9–16.5	–	25.524.5–26.7
2081	–	1513.9–16.7	–	25.524.6–27
2082	–	15.214.1–16.4	–	25.624.9–26.6
2083	–	15.314.5–16.7	–	25.624.8–26.7
2084	–	15.314.2–16.6	–	25.824.6–27
2085	–	15.214.2–16.9	–	25.624.9–27
2086	–	15.314–17	–	25.724.8–27.1
2087	–	15.314.1–17	–	25.624.5–27.1
2088	–	15.114–17.1	–	25.724.4–27
2089	–	15.514.3–16.9	–	25.724.5–26.9
2090	–	15.514.4–16.7	–	25.824.6–27
2091	–	15.414.2–16.6	–	25.724.9–26.9
2092	–	15.414.4–16.7	–	25.824.7–26.9
2093	–	15.414.5–16.5	–	25.924.9–26.9
2094	–	15.414.3–17	–	2625.1–27.2
2095	–	15.413.8–17	–	25.824.8–27
2096	–	15.514.3–16.6	–	2624.7–27.3
2097	–	15.314.3–16.9	–	26.124.5–27.6
2098	–	15.814.3–17.2	–	25.924.8–27.3
2099	–	15.413.8–17	–	25.824.6–27
2100	–	15.314.2–17.1	–	25.724.9–27

分别查看各国

须知

全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
来源：ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数：2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟，此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟；它们并非实测数据。
排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家，从高到低排列。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

阿富汗与伊拉克对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数阿富汗：2022 年为 1,498 人死亡伊拉克：2022 年为 819 人死亡