厄瓜多尔与委内瑞拉：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：厄瓜多尔为 77.4 年，委内瑞拉为 72.5 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年厄瓜多尔的数值较高，高出 4.9 年，是委内瑞拉的 1.07 倍。

年 · UN

厄瓜多尔委内瑞拉联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 2021 年超过委内瑞拉以来，厄瓜多尔的数值一直更高。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年厄瓜多尔为 88 年，委内瑞拉为 84.2 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	厄瓜多尔	委内瑞拉	世界
2023	77.4	72.5	73.2
2022	76.6	72.6	72.6
2021	72.8	71.5	70.9
2020	72	72.4	71.9
2019	77.3	72.8	72.6
2018	77.3	72.6	72.4
2017	76.2	71.9	72.1
2016	76.1	72	71.9
2015	76.2	73	71.6
2014	76.1	72.8	71.4
2013	75.8	73.1	71.1
2012	75.5	73.1	70.8
2011	75.2	73.1	70.4
2010	75.2	73.1	70.1
2009	74.9	72.8	69.7
2008	74.7	72.6	69.3
2007	74.2	73.4	69
2006	74	73	68.6
2005	73.9	73.1	68.1
2004	73.9	72.8	67.7
2003	73.6	72.1	67.4
2002	73.2	72.8	67.1
2001	72.6	71	66.8
2000	72.1	72.4	66.4
1999	71.9	72.1	66
1998	72	72.5	65.7
1997	72	72.6	65.5
1996	71.8	71.9	65.2
1995	71.4	71.7	64.9
1994	70.9	71.3	64.3
1993	70.1	71.4	64.4
1992	69.5	71.2	64.3
1991	69	71.2	64.1
1990	68.4	71	64
1989	67.8	70.8	63.8
1988	67	70.8	63.4
1987	66.6	70.7	63.2
1986	66.1	70.5	62.7
1985	65.6	70	62.2
1984	65.2	69.7	61.9
1983	64.7	69.5	61.5
1982	64.3	69	61.3
1981	63.8	68.7	60.9
1980	63.3	68.2	60.5
1979	62.9	68.2	60.2
1978	62.4	68.1	59.5
1977	61.9	67.7	59.2
1976	61.4	67.3	58.6
1975	61.1	66.7	58.3
1974	60.7	66.2	58.1
1973	60.3	65.7	57.7
1972	59.8	65.6	57.2
1971	59.3	65.2	56
1970	58.9	64.8	56.3
1969	58.3	63.8	56
1968	58	63.9	55.6
1967	57.5	63.6	55.1
1966	57	62.9	54.6
1965	56.5	61.9	54
1964	56	61.2	54.3
1963	55.3	60.5	53.7
1962	54.7	59.7	53.2
1961	54.1	59.1	50.4
1960	53.4	58.4	47.8
1959	52.7	57.7	49.6
1958	52.1	56.9	51.6
1957	51.5	56.2	51.1
1956	50.9	55.5	50.7
1955	50.4	54.8	50.2
1954	50	54.1	49.7
1953	49.6	53.4	48.8
1952	49.2	52.7	48.2
1951	48.9	52	47.1
1950	48.5	51.1	46.4
1940	–	38	–
1930	–	32	–
1920	–	31	–
1910	–	29	–
1900	–	28	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	厄瓜多尔	委内瑞拉	世界
2024	77.676.5–78.7	72.771.5–73.9	73.3
2025	77.876.2–79.2	72.871.1–74.5	73.5
2026	77.976.1–79.7	7370.8–75.1	73.8
2027	78.176–80.2	73.270.7–75.6	73.9
2028	78.375.9–80.6	73.370.6–76.1	74.1
2029	78.575.9–81	73.570.4–76.5	74.2
2030	78.776–81.2	73.770.4–76.9	74.4
2031	78.875.9–81.6	73.870.3–77.2	74.5
2032	7975.9–82	7470.3–77.5	74.7
2033	79.275.9–82.1	74.270.3–77.8	74.8
2034	79.375.8–82.5	74.370.1–78.1	75
2035	79.575.9–82.7	74.570.3–78.3	75.1
2036	79.776–83	74.670.4–78.4	75.3
2037	79.875.8–83.4	74.870.4–78.7	75.4
2038	8075.8–83.5	7570.3–79	75.5
2039	80.275.7–83.9	75.170.2–79.4	75.7
2040	80.375.9–84.1	75.370.3–79.5	75.8
2041	80.576–84.4	75.570.3–79.9	75.9
2042	80.776.1–84.5	75.670.3–80	76.1
2043	80.876.1–84.7	75.870.1–80.4	76.2
2044	8176.2–84.9	75.970.3–80.5	76.3
2045	81.176.2–85.1	76.170.2–80.7	76.5
2046	81.376.4–85.2	76.370.2–81.1	76.6
2047	81.576.4–85.4	76.470.3–81.3	76.7
2048	81.676.5–85.6	76.670.6–81.7	76.8
2049	81.876.6–85.8	76.870.7–82	76.9
2050	81.976.5–86.1	76.970.8–82.3	77
2051	82.176.6–86.1	77.170.8–82.5	77.1
2052	82.276.6–86.3	77.271–82.7	77.2
2053	82.476.6–86.6	77.470.9–82.8	77.3
2054	82.576.8–86.8	77.570.9–83.2	77.4
2055	82.776.8–86.9	77.770.9–83.4	77.6
2056	82.876.9–87	77.971.1–83.6	77.7
2057	82.977.1–87.3	7871.2–83.9	77.8
2058	83.177.2–87.6	78.271.3–84	77.9
2059	83.277.4–87.8	78.371.3–84.1	78
2060	83.477.5–88	78.571.2–84.3	78.1
2061	83.577.5–88.3	78.671.4–84.3	78.2
2062	83.677.5–88.4	78.871.5–84.5	78.3
2063	83.877.7–88.6	7971.7–84.8	78.4
2064	83.977.7–88.7	79.171.6–84.9	78.5
2065	8477.8–88.9	79.371.9–85.3	78.6
2066	84.277.9–89.2	79.471.8–85.4	78.7
2067	84.378.1–89.5	79.672.1–85.6	78.8
2068	84.478.1–89.6	79.772.1–85.9	78.9
2069	84.578.2–89.7	79.972.2–86.1	79
2070	84.778.3–89.9	8072.4–86.2	79.1
2071	84.878.3–90.1	80.272.4–86.5	79.2
2072	84.978.5–90.3	80.372.5–86.6	79.3
2073	8578.7–90.5	80.572.5–86.9	79.4
2074	85.278.8–90.8	80.672.4–86.9	79.4
2075	85.378.7–90.9	80.872.5–87	79.5
2076	85.478.9–90.9	80.972.5–87.2	79.6
2077	85.578.8–91.2	81.172.7–87.4	79.7
2078	85.679–91.2	81.272.9–87.5	79.8
2079	85.779–91.5	81.373–87.5	79.9
2080	85.979.2–91.7	81.573–87.7	80
2081	8679.3–91.8	81.673–88	80.1
2082	86.179.7–92.1	81.873.3–88.2	80.2
2083	86.279.6–92.3	81.973.3–88.2	80.3
2084	86.379.8–92.6	82.173.2–88.3	80.3
2085	86.479.9–92.6	82.273.4–88.4	80.4
2086	86.579.9–92.6	82.373.6–88.6	80.5
2087	86.780–92.9	82.573.7–89	80.6
2088	86.880–93	82.673.5–89	80.7
2089	86.980.2–93	82.773.6–89	80.8
2090	8780.2–93.1	82.973.6–89.3	80.9
2091	87.180.4–93.4	8373.7–89.3	81
2092	87.280.4–93.6	83.274–89.5	81
2093	87.380.6–93.9	83.373.9–89.6	81.1
2094	87.480.5–94.1	83.474–90	81.2
2095	87.580.7–94.2	83.574.1–90.2	81.3
2096	87.680.9–94.3	83.774.5–90.4	81.4
2097	87.781–94.3	83.874.6–90.4	81.5
2098	87.880.9–94.5	83.974.6–90.7	81.6
2099	87.981.2–94.6	8474.7–91.1	81.7
2100	8881.3–94.8	84.274.9–91.2	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

厄瓜多尔与委内瑞拉对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数厄瓜多尔：2022 年为 91 人死亡委内瑞拉：2022 年为 2 人死亡

厄瓜多尔与委内瑞拉：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

厄瓜多尔与委内瑞拉对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境