厄立特里亚与埃塞俄比亚对比
厄立特里亚与埃塞俄比亚:温度
2025 年温度:厄立特里亚为 27.4 °C,埃塞俄比亚为 24.1 °C(据 ERA5 观测)。 2025 年厄立特里亚的数值较高,高出 3.3 °C,是埃塞俄比亚的 1.14 倍。
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,厄立特里亚的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,厄立特里亚排名第 27,埃塞俄比亚排名第 108(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年厄立特里亚为 29.5 °C,埃塞俄比亚为 25.7 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 厄立特里亚 | 厄立特里亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 埃塞俄比亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 27.4 | 27.8 | 24.1 | 24 |
| 2024 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 24.3 | 24.2 |
| 2023 | 28 | 27.7 | 24.1 | 24.1 |
| 2022 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 24 | 24 |
| 2021 | 27.5 | 27.7 | 23.8 | 23.9 |
| 2020 | 27 | 27.6 | 23.8 | 23.9 |
| 2019 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 23.9 | 23.8 |
| 2018 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 23.4 | 23.9 |
| 2017 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 23.9 | 23.9 |
| 2016 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 24.1 | 23.8 |
| 2015 | 27.7 | 27.6 | 24 | 23.9 |
| 2014 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 23.6 | 23.8 |
| 2013 | 27.3 | 27.4 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
| 2012 | 27 | 27.3 | 23.6 | 23.7 |
| 2011 | 26.7 | 27.4 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
| 2010 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 23.6 | 23.7 |
| 2009 | 27.4 | 27.2 | 24 | 23.6 |
| 2008 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 23.3 | 23.5 |
| 2007 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 23.5 | 23.5 |
| 2006 | 26.8 | 27.1 | 23.4 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 26.8 | 27.1 | 23.5 | 23.5 |
| 2004 | 27.1 | 27.1 | 23.2 | 23.5 |
| 2003 | 27 | 27.1 | 23.3 | 23.6 |
| 2002 | 27.1 | 27.1 | 23.4 | 23.5 |
| 2001 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 23 | 23.6 |
| 2000 | 26.7 | 27 | 22.9 | 23.4 |
| 1999 | 26.9 | 27 | 23.2 | 23.4 |
| 1998 | 26.9 | 27 | 23.6 | 23.4 |
| 1997 | 26.5 | 27 | 23.1 | 23.3 |
| 1996 | 26.5 | 26.8 | 22.9 | 23.3 |
| 1995 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 23.3 | 23.2 |
| 1994 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 23.2 | 23.1 |
| 1993 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 22.8 | 22.9 |
| 1992 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 22.9 | 22.9 |
| 1991 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 23.1 | 23.2 |
| 1990 | 27 | 27 | 23.1 | 23.3 |
| 1989 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 22.6 | 23.2 |
| 1988 | 26.5 | 26.8 | 23.2 | 23.2 |
| 1987 | 26.8 | 26.7 | 23.3 | 23.2 |
| 1986 | 26.3 | 26.8 | 22.7 | 23.2 |
| 1985 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 22.4 | 23 |
| 1984 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 22.8 | 23.1 |
| 1983 | 26.1 | 26.5 | 22.9 | 23 |
| 1982 | 26 | 26.6 | 22.6 | 23.1 |
| 1981 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 22.7 | 23.2 |
| 1980 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 23.1 | 23.2 |
| 1979 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 22.7 | 23.1 |
| 1978 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 22.5 | 23 |
| 1977 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 22.6 | 23.1 |
| 1976 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 22.5 | 23 |
| 1975 | 25.6 | 26.4 | 22.3 | 22.9 |
| 1974 | 25.6 | 26.6 | 22.3 | 23 |
| 1973 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 22.9 | 23.1 |
| 1972 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 22.6 | 23 |
| 1971 | 25.4 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 1970 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 22.8 | 22.9 |
| 1969 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 22.9 | 23 |
| 1968 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 22.9 |
| 1967 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 22 | 22.8 |
| 1966 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 22.7 | 22.9 |
| 1965 | 25.9 | 26.4 | 22.4 | 22.8 |
| 1964 | 25.7 | 26.3 | 22.4 | 22.7 |
| 1963 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 22.2 | 22.7 |
| 1962 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 22.2 | 23 |
| 1961 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 22.3 | 23.1 |
| 1960 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 1959 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 22.3 | 23 |
| 1958 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 22.8 | 23 |
| 1957 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 22.2 | 23 |
| 1956 | 25.3 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 22.9 |
| 1955 | 25.6 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 1954 | 25.2 | 26.6 | 21.8 | 23 |
| 1953 | 24.5 | 26.5 | 21.3 | 23 |
| 1952 | 24.9 | 26.6 | 21.4 | 23 |
| 1951 | 25 | 26.6 | 21.3 | 23 |
| 1950 | 23.7 | 26.5 | 20.7 | 23 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 厄立特里亚 | 厄立特里亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 埃塞俄比亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 27.827–28.5 | – | 2423.3–24.8 |
| 2027 | – | 27.826.9–28.4 | – | 2423.3–24.7 |
| 2028 | – | 27.927.1–28.5 | – | 24.223.5–24.8 |
| 2029 | – | 27.927.2–28.4 | – | 24.223.7–24.7 |
| 2030 | – | 27.927.2–28.5 | – | 24.223.6–24.8 |
| 2031 | – | 2827.3–28.6 | – | 24.323.8–24.9 |
| 2032 | – | 2827.4–28.7 | – | 24.323.8–25 |
| 2033 | – | 28.127.5–28.6 | – | 24.423.7–25 |
| 2034 | – | 28.127.4–28.8 | – | 24.323.8–25 |
| 2035 | – | 28.127.4–28.7 | – | 24.423.7–25 |
| 2036 | – | 28.127.5–28.7 | – | 24.323.8–24.9 |
| 2037 | – | 28.227.7–28.9 | – | 24.523.8–25.1 |
| 2038 | – | 28.327.7–28.8 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2039 | – | 28.327.6–28.9 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2040 | – | 28.227.6–28.8 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2041 | – | 28.327.6–28.9 | – | 24.523.9–25.2 |
| 2042 | – | 28.227.6–29.1 | – | 24.524–25.3 |
| 2043 | – | 28.327.6–29.2 | – | 24.523.9–25.3 |
| 2044 | – | 28.327.4–29.2 | – | 24.623.9–25.3 |
| 2045 | – | 28.427.8–29.1 | – | 24.724.1–25.4 |
| 2046 | – | 28.527.6–29.3 | – | 24.823.9–25.6 |
| 2047 | – | 28.627.7–29.2 | – | 24.924.1–25.5 |
| 2048 | – | 28.527.8–29.4 | – | 24.824.1–25.6 |
| 2049 | – | 28.627.8–29.2 | – | 24.924.3–25.6 |
| 2050 | – | 28.527.9–29.4 | – | 24.824.2–25.6 |
| 2051 | – | 28.628–29.4 | – | 24.924.2–25.7 |
| 2052 | – | 28.527.9–29.5 | – | 24.924.2–25.5 |
| 2053 | – | 28.627.9–29.5 | – | 24.924.1–25.6 |
| 2054 | – | 28.727.9–29.4 | – | 24.924.2–25.6 |
| 2055 | – | 28.728–29.5 | – | 2524.2–25.7 |
| 2056 | – | 28.728–29.7 | – | 24.924.1–25.9 |
| 2057 | – | 28.728.1–29.7 | – | 2524.4–25.9 |
| 2058 | – | 28.927.7–29.6 | – | 25.224.1–25.9 |
| 2059 | – | 28.928.2–29.9 | – | 25.124.3–26 |
| 2060 | – | 2928.2–29.8 | – | 25.224.4–26 |
| 2061 | – | 2928.1–29.6 | – | 25.224.3–26.1 |
| 2062 | – | 28.828–29.9 | – | 25.124.2–26.1 |
| 2063 | – | 2928.2–29.7 | – | 25.124.4–25.9 |
| 2064 | – | 28.928.2–29.7 | – | 25.324.4–25.9 |
| 2065 | – | 28.828.4–29.8 | – | 25.124.5–26 |
| 2066 | – | 2928.3–29.9 | – | 25.224.6–25.9 |
| 2067 | – | 29.128.1–29.9 | – | 25.324.4–26.1 |
| 2068 | – | 29.128.2–30 | – | 25.224.4–26.2 |
| 2069 | – | 29.128.3–29.9 | – | 25.224.5–26.2 |
| 2070 | – | 2928.3–29.9 | – | 25.224.5–26.3 |
| 2071 | – | 29.228.3–30.1 | – | 25.424.5–26.4 |
| 2072 | – | 29.228.4–29.9 | – | 25.424.6–26.1 |
| 2073 | – | 29.228.5–30.2 | – | 25.524.8–26.4 |
| 2074 | – | 2928.2–30.1 | – | 25.324.5–26.4 |
| 2075 | – | 29.328.3–30.1 | – | 25.424.4–26.3 |
| 2076 | – | 29.228.4–30.1 | – | 25.524.6–26.4 |
| 2077 | – | 29.328.2–30.2 | – | 25.524.6–26.5 |
| 2078 | – | 29.228.5–30.3 | – | 25.424.7–26.4 |
| 2079 | – | 29.228.5–30.1 | – | 25.524.6–26.3 |
| 2080 | – | 29.428.3–30.2 | – | 25.624.6–26.4 |
| 2081 | – | 29.428.6–30.1 | – | 25.624.8–26.5 |
| 2082 | – | 29.328.6–30.2 | – | 25.624.8–26.4 |
| 2083 | – | 29.328.6–30.5 | – | 25.524.8–26.7 |
| 2084 | – | 29.428.5–30.3 | – | 25.624.8–26.5 |
| 2085 | – | 29.328.7–30.5 | – | 25.624.8–26.6 |
| 2086 | – | 29.428.3–30.7 | – | 25.724.7–26.7 |
| 2087 | – | 29.528.4–30.5 | – | 25.624.7–26.7 |
| 2088 | – | 29.328.5–30.6 | – | 25.624.8–26.7 |
| 2089 | – | 29.428.5–30.3 | – | 25.624.9–26.5 |
| 2090 | – | 29.528.7–30.5 | – | 25.724.9–26.7 |
| 2091 | – | 29.628.7–30.5 | – | 25.924.8–26.7 |
| 2092 | – | 29.428.6–30.4 | – | 25.724.9–26.6 |
| 2093 | – | 29.428.8–30.5 | – | 25.824.9–26.7 |
| 2094 | – | 29.628.8–30.5 | – | 25.725–26.7 |
| 2095 | – | 29.628.8–30.5 | – | 25.825–26.8 |
| 2096 | – | 29.428.5–30.5 | – | 25.724.8–26.8 |
| 2097 | – | 29.328.6–30.4 | – | 25.624.8–26.7 |
| 2098 | – | 29.528.5–30.7 | – | 25.624.8–26.8 |
| 2099 | – | 29.428.7–30.6 | – | 25.824.8–26.9 |
| 2100 | – | 29.528.7–30.5 | – | 25.724.9–26.8 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
厄立特里亚与埃塞俄比亚对比
健康
人口与社会
- 人口厄立特里亚:2023 年为 347万 人埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 1.29亿 人
- 人口增长厄立特里亚:2023 年为 1.81%/年埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 2.59%/年
- 生育率厄立特里亚:2023 年为 3.71(每名妇女)埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 3.99(每名妇女)
- 城市人口厄立特里亚:2025 年为 34.5%埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 24.1%
- 年龄中位数厄立特里亚:2023 年为 18.7 年埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 18.7 年
- 65 岁及以上人口厄立特里亚:2023 年为 4.2%埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 3.2%
- 净移民率厄立特里亚:2023 年为 -4.4‰埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 -0.1‰
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支厄立特里亚:2003 年为 GDP 的 20.87%埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 0.49%
- 人均军费开支厄立特里亚:2003 年为 US$75埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 US$4
- 军费占政府支出比例厄立特里亚:2003 年为 46.4%(占政府支出)埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 4.1%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员厄立特里亚:2020 年为 202,000 人埃塞俄比亚:2020 年为 138,000 人
- 国家实力厄立特里亚:2022 年为 0.31%(占全球实力)埃塞俄比亚:2022 年为 0.85%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例厄立特里亚:2020 年为 13.29%(占劳动力)埃塞俄比亚:2020 年为 0.28%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口厄立特里亚:2007 年为 400万 TIV埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 6300万 TIV
- 武器出口厄立特里亚:2006 年为 0 TIV埃塞俄比亚:1997 年为 1700万 TIV