埃塞俄比亚与卢旺达：婴儿死亡率

2023 年婴儿死亡率：埃塞俄比亚为 33‰，卢旺达为 27.5‰（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年埃塞俄比亚的数值较高，高出 5.4‰，是卢旺达的 1.2 倍。

每 1,000 例活产死亡数 · UN

埃塞俄比亚卢旺达联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 2006 年超过卢旺达以来，埃塞俄比亚的数值一直更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，埃塞俄比亚排名第 35，卢旺达排名第 53（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年埃塞俄比亚为 4.3‰，卢旺达为 6.8‰。
全球整体：2023 年为 27.3‰。

逐年数据

每 1,000 例活产死亡数 · UN

年份	埃塞俄比亚	卢旺达	世界
2023	33	27.5	27.3
2022	34	28.4	28.2
2021	35.1	29.2	28.4
2020	36.3	30.2	28.7
2019	37.6	31	29.2
2018	38.9	32	29.7
2017	40.4	33	30.3
2016	42	34.1	31.1
2015	43.7	35.3	32.1
2014	45.7	36.7	32.9
2013	47.7	38.4	33.9
2012	49.9	40.5	35
2011	52.2	43.1	36.8
2010	54.7	46.1	37.7
2009	57.4	49.8	39.1
2008	60.2	54	40.4
2007	63.3	59	42
2006	66.6	64.5	43.7
2005	69.8	70.7	45.4
2004	73.2	77.7	47.2
2003	76.8	85	48.8
2002	80.2	92.9	50.6
2001	83.8	100	52.2
2000	87.3	106.9	53.7
1999	91.1	112.8	55.5
1998	94.1	117.1	57.1
1997	97.7	121.1	58.3
1996	101.1	120.1	59.6
1995	104.6	120.5	60.8
1994	107.9	193	62
1993	111.2	110.7	62.9
1992	114.2	105.9	64.1
1991	117.6	101.5	64.9
1990	122.2	98.3	64.9
1989	123.4	96.2	66.2
1988	125.6	95.2	68
1987	127.2	95.6	68.6
1986	167.2	97.2	70.8
1985	170.5	99.6	72.9
1984	176.2	102.8	74.6
1983	178.7	106.9	76.1
1982	138.5	111.5	76.6
1981	140	116.6	78.7
1980	141.5	121.6	80.6
1979	143	126.1	82.5
1978	146.6	129.5	84.7
1977	147.3	131.5	86.4
1976	147.8	132.2	88.1
1975	162.2	131.8	89.6
1974	162.4	130.6	90.9
1973	151.4	129	92.1
1972	151.8	127.5	93.6
1971	145.6	125.9	96.1
1970	145.9	124.5	96.9
1969	146.3	123.3	98.3
1968	146.9	122.1	100.2
1967	147.8	121.1	103.1
1966	162.2	120.6	104.9
1965	151.5	120.2	106.4
1964	153.1	120.4	106.1
1963	155.8	122.8	107.7
1962	158.9	121.8	110.2
1961	162.3	123.2	121.5
1960	165.9	124.8	131.8
1959	169.7	126.6	125.7
1958	210.2	128.4	117.7
1957	214	130	120
1956	180.8	131.5	121.9
1955	184.4	132.9	124.8
1954	187.8	134.3	127.7
1953	191	135.6	130.1
1952	194.1	136.7	132.7
1951	197.2	137.7	136
1950	200.1	138.8	138.1

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	埃塞俄比亚	卢旺达	世界
2024	31.926–37.4	26.420.8–32.3	26.9
2025	30.923.3–38.9	25.517.7–33.9	26.4
2026	29.920.6–39.8	24.615.7–34.7	25.9
2027	28.818.2–40.3	23.814.4–35.8	25.4
2028	27.716.7–40.9	2312.5–36.9	24.9
2029	26.714.7–41.4	22.311.7–37.3	24.5
2030	25.713.4–40.8	21.510.7–38.3	24
2031	24.812.3–40.9	20.99.9–37.6	23.6
2032	23.911.7–41.7	20.19.5–37.8	23.2
2033	2310.7–41.5	19.58.6–37.8	22.8
2034	22.210.2–41	18.98.1–38.5	22.3
2035	21.49.2–40.7	18.37.5–38.5	21.9
2036	20.78.4–41.5	17.87–38.1	21.5
2037	19.97.6–41.7	17.36.5–37.9	21.1
2038	19.27.3–41.6	16.86.2–37.8	20.8
2039	18.57–41.4	16.36–37.7	20.4
2040	17.86.6–41.1	15.85.8–38.1	20
2041	17.26.4–41.5	15.35.5–37.6	19.7
2042	16.65.9–40.1	14.95.3–37.9	19.4
2043	165.6–40.5	14.55.2–37.4	19
2044	15.55.3–40.2	14.15–37.9	18.7
2045	155.2–40.1	13.74.6–37.4	18.4
2046	14.44.8–39	13.34.6–38.1	18.2
2047	13.94.7–39	134.4–38.3	17.9
2048	13.44.4–39.2	12.74.3–37.3	17.7
2049	134.2–36.9	12.44.2–37.2	17.5
2050	12.64.1–38.7	12.24.1–37.4	17.3
2051	12.34–39.1	124.1–37.4	17.1
2052	11.93.9–38.5	11.84–38.2	16.9
2053	11.63.8–38.2	11.63.9–37.3	16.7
2054	11.23.6–37.6	11.43.9–37.1	16.5
2055	113.5–37.8	11.23.8–37.7	16.3
2056	10.73.4–37.1	113.7–36.5	16.1
2057	10.43.4–37.9	10.83.6–35.8	15.9
2058	10.13.2–37.1	10.63.6–37.3	15.7
2059	9.83.1–37.3	10.53.6–37.3	15.5
2060	9.53–38.6	10.33.5–36.6	15.3
2061	9.22.9–37	10.13.4–36.7	15.1
2062	92.8–36.5	103.3–36.6	14.9
2063	8.82.8–37	9.83.3–36.9	14.7
2064	8.52.6–36.4	9.63.2–35.4	14.5
2065	8.32.6–35.5	9.53.3–35.6	14.3
2066	8.12.6–35.5	9.43.2–36	14.1
2067	7.82.4–34.6	9.33.1–35.8	13.9
2068	7.62.4–34.3	9.13.1–34.9	13.8
2069	7.42.3–34.2	93–34.2	13.6
2070	7.22.2–32.9	8.93–35	13.4
2071	72.2–32.2	8.83–35.2	13.2
2072	6.92.1–32	8.72.9–34.4	13
2073	6.72.1–32.8	8.62.9–34.1	12.9
2074	6.62.1–32.2	8.52.9–34.1	12.7
2075	6.42–32.9	8.42.9–33.9	12.6
2076	6.32–32.6	8.32.7–32.6	12.4
2077	6.22–31.7	8.22.7–32.9	12.3
2078	6.11.9–31.8	8.12.7–32.3	12.1
2079	61.9–31.8	82.7–32.9	12
2080	5.91.8–31.9	7.92.7–32.6	11.8
2081	5.81.9–31.8	7.82.6–32.3	11.7
2082	5.71.8–30.9	7.82.6–33.6	11.6
2083	5.61.7–31.4	7.72.5–33	11.5
2084	5.51.7–30.6	7.72.6–33.4	11.4
2085	5.41.6–29.8	7.62.6–32.4	11.3
2086	5.31.7–30.4	7.62.5–33.2	11.1
2087	5.21.6–29.9	7.52.5–33.2	11
2088	5.21.6–29.5	7.42.5–32.3	10.9
2089	5.11.5–30.2	7.42.5–31.5	10.8
2090	51.5–29.4	7.32.5–32.2	10.7
2091	4.91.5–29.8	7.32.5–31.4	10.6
2092	4.81.4–30.1	7.22.4–31.4	10.5
2093	4.81.4–30.2	7.22.4–31.3	10.4
2094	4.71.4–28.8	7.12.3–32.2	10.3
2095	4.61.4–29.5	7.12.3–32	10.1
2096	4.61.3–29	72.3–31.8	10
2097	4.51.3–28.4	72.3–31.7	9.9
2098	4.41.3–28	6.92.3–31.8	9.8
2099	4.41.3–28.2	6.92.3–32.3	9.7
2100	4.31.3–27.9	6.82.3–31.4	9.6

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须知

每 1,000 名活产婴儿中在一岁生日前死亡的人数。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

埃塞俄比亚与卢旺达对比

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冲突

冲突死亡人数埃塞俄比亚：2022 年为 102,900 人死亡卢旺达：2022 年为 16 人死亡