埃塞俄比亚与卢旺达对比
埃塞俄比亚与卢旺达:温度
2025 年温度:埃塞俄比亚为 24.1 °C,卢旺达为 20.2 °C(据 ERA5 观测)。 2025 年埃塞俄比亚的数值较高,高出 3.9 °C,是卢旺达的 1.19 倍。
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,埃塞俄比亚的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,埃塞俄比亚排名第 108,卢旺达排名第 148(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年埃塞俄比亚为 25.7 °C,卢旺达为 21.8 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 埃塞俄比亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 卢旺达 | 卢旺达:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 24.1 | 24 | 20.2 | 20.1 |
| 2024 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 20.8 | 20.2 |
| 2023 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 20.4 | 20 |
| 2022 | 24 | 24 | 19.9 | 20 |
| 2021 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 20.1 | 20 |
| 2020 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 20.3 | 20.1 |
| 2019 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 20.1 | 19.9 |
| 2018 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 19.7 | 20 |
| 2017 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 20 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 20.4 | 19.8 |
| 2015 | 24 | 23.9 | 20 | 19.9 |
| 2014 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| 2013 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| 2012 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 19.3 | 19.8 |
| 2011 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 19.2 | 19.7 |
| 2010 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 19.9 | 19.7 |
| 2009 | 24 | 23.6 | 19.5 | 19.6 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 19.1 | 19.6 |
| 2007 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 2006 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 19.4 | 19.6 |
| 2005 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 19.8 | 19.6 |
| 2004 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 19.6 | 19.5 |
| 2003 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 19.5 | 19.5 |
| 2002 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 19.3 | 19.6 |
| 2001 | 23 | 23.6 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 2000 | 22.9 | 23.4 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 1999 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 18.9 | 19.4 |
| 1998 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 19.6 | 19.4 |
| 1997 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| 1996 | 22.9 | 23.3 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1995 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 19.2 | 19.3 |
| 1994 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 19 | 19.2 |
| 1993 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 19.3 | 19.1 |
| 1992 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 19.1 | 19 |
| 1991 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| 1989 | 22.6 | 23.2 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 |
| 1987 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 19.6 | 19.2 |
| 1986 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1985 | 22.4 | 23 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 1983 | 22.9 | 23 | 19.3 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 19.1 | 19.2 |
| 1981 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 1980 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 19 | 19.2 |
| 1979 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 19 | 19.2 |
| 1978 | 22.5 | 23 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 1977 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 22.5 | 23 | 18.2 | 19.1 |
| 1975 | 22.3 | 22.9 | 18.1 | 19.1 |
| 1974 | 22.3 | 23 | 18.2 | 19.1 |
| 1973 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 18.7 | 19.2 |
| 1972 | 22.6 | 23 | 18.2 | 19 |
| 1971 | 22.1 | 23 | 18.1 | 19 |
| 1970 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 1969 | 22.9 | 23 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
| 1968 | 22.1 | 22.9 | 18.4 | 19 |
| 1967 | 22 | 22.8 | 18.5 | 18.9 |
| 1966 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 18.5 | 19 |
| 1965 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 18.2 | 18.8 |
| 1963 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 18.3 | 18.8 |
| 1962 | 22.2 | 23 | 18 | 19.1 |
| 1961 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 18.4 | 19.1 |
| 1960 | 22.1 | 23 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 1959 | 22.3 | 23 | 18.8 | 19 |
| 1958 | 22.8 | 23 | 19.1 | 19 |
| 1957 | 22.2 | 23 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
| 1956 | 22.1 | 22.9 | 18.1 | 19 |
| 1955 | 22.1 | 23 | 18.3 | 19 |
| 1954 | 21.8 | 23 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| 1953 | 21.3 | 23 | 18.3 | 19 |
| 1952 | 21.4 | 23 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 1951 | 21.3 | 23 | 18.5 | 19.1 |
| 1950 | 20.7 | 23 | 18.3 | 19.1 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 埃塞俄比亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 卢旺达 | 卢旺达:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 2423.3–24.8 | – | 20.219.4–20.7 |
| 2027 | – | 2423.3–24.7 | – | 20.119.6–20.7 |
| 2028 | – | 24.223.5–24.8 | – | 20.219.6–20.7 |
| 2029 | – | 24.223.7–24.7 | – | 20.319.8–20.7 |
| 2030 | – | 24.223.6–24.8 | – | 20.319.9–20.8 |
| 2031 | – | 24.323.8–24.9 | – | 20.420–20.8 |
| 2032 | – | 24.323.8–25 | – | 20.420.1–20.8 |
| 2033 | – | 24.423.7–25 | – | 20.419.8–20.9 |
| 2034 | – | 24.323.8–25 | – | 20.419.9–21.2 |
| 2035 | – | 24.423.7–25 | – | 20.519.8–21 |
| 2036 | – | 24.323.8–24.9 | – | 20.520–21.1 |
| 2037 | – | 24.523.8–25.1 | – | 20.620.1–21.2 |
| 2038 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 | – | 20.720.1–21 |
| 2039 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 | – | 20.520–21 |
| 2040 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 | – | 20.520.1–21.2 |
| 2041 | – | 24.523.9–25.2 | – | 20.520.2–21.2 |
| 2042 | – | 24.524–25.3 | – | 20.620.2–21.4 |
| 2043 | – | 24.523.9–25.3 | – | 20.619.9–21.3 |
| 2044 | – | 24.623.9–25.3 | – | 20.620–21.1 |
| 2045 | – | 24.724.1–25.4 | – | 20.620.3–21.3 |
| 2046 | – | 24.823.9–25.6 | – | 20.920.2–21.5 |
| 2047 | – | 24.924.1–25.5 | – | 20.920.4–21.6 |
| 2048 | – | 24.824.1–25.6 | – | 20.920.3–21.7 |
| 2049 | – | 24.924.3–25.6 | – | 2120.4–21.6 |
| 2050 | – | 24.824.2–25.6 | – | 2120.3–21.5 |
| 2051 | – | 24.924.2–25.7 | – | 2120.4–21.6 |
| 2052 | – | 24.924.2–25.5 | – | 2120.5–21.6 |
| 2053 | – | 24.924.1–25.6 | – | 2120.3–21.4 |
| 2054 | – | 24.924.2–25.6 | – | 2120.4–21.7 |
| 2055 | – | 2524.2–25.7 | – | 21.120.4–21.7 |
| 2056 | – | 24.924.1–25.9 | – | 2120.3–21.9 |
| 2057 | – | 2524.4–25.9 | – | 21.220.6–21.8 |
| 2058 | – | 25.224.1–25.9 | – | 21.220.3–22 |
| 2059 | – | 25.124.3–26 | – | 21.120.5–22 |
| 2060 | – | 25.224.4–26 | – | 21.320.4–21.9 |
| 2061 | – | 25.224.3–26.1 | – | 21.320.4–21.9 |
| 2062 | – | 25.124.2–26.1 | – | 21.320.4–22.2 |
| 2063 | – | 25.124.4–25.9 | – | 21.220.5–21.9 |
| 2064 | – | 25.324.4–25.9 | – | 21.420.4–22 |
| 2065 | – | 25.124.5–26 | – | 21.320.6–22 |
| 2066 | – | 25.224.6–25.9 | – | 21.320.6–22 |
| 2067 | – | 25.324.4–26.1 | – | 21.320.5–22.2 |
| 2068 | – | 25.224.4–26.2 | – | 21.420.6–22.2 |
| 2069 | – | 25.224.5–26.2 | – | 21.320.4–22.2 |
| 2070 | – | 25.224.5–26.3 | – | 21.220.6–22.2 |
| 2071 | – | 25.424.5–26.4 | – | 21.420.6–22.5 |
| 2072 | – | 25.424.6–26.1 | – | 21.420.8–22.2 |
| 2073 | – | 25.524.8–26.4 | – | 21.620.8–22.4 |
| 2074 | – | 25.324.5–26.4 | – | 21.320.7–22.2 |
| 2075 | – | 25.424.4–26.3 | – | 21.520.6–22.5 |
| 2076 | – | 25.524.6–26.4 | – | 21.520.6–22.4 |
| 2077 | – | 25.524.6–26.5 | – | 21.520.8–22.4 |
| 2078 | – | 25.424.7–26.4 | – | 21.420.8–22.4 |
| 2079 | – | 25.524.6–26.3 | – | 21.520.7–22.4 |
| 2080 | – | 25.624.6–26.4 | – | 21.620.6–22.3 |
| 2081 | – | 25.624.8–26.5 | – | 21.620.8–22.5 |
| 2082 | – | 25.624.8–26.4 | – | 21.620.9–22.4 |
| 2083 | – | 25.524.8–26.7 | – | 21.620.8–22.8 |
| 2084 | – | 25.624.8–26.5 | – | 21.720.9–22.6 |
| 2085 | – | 25.624.8–26.6 | – | 21.820.8–22.6 |
| 2086 | – | 25.724.7–26.7 | – | 21.620.8–22.6 |
| 2087 | – | 25.624.7–26.7 | – | 21.720.8–22.6 |
| 2088 | – | 25.624.8–26.7 | – | 21.720.9–22.5 |
| 2089 | – | 25.624.9–26.5 | – | 21.721–22.6 |
| 2090 | – | 25.724.9–26.7 | – | 21.621.1–22.8 |
| 2091 | – | 25.924.8–26.7 | – | 22.120.8–22.9 |
| 2092 | – | 25.724.9–26.6 | – | 21.721–22.7 |
| 2093 | – | 25.824.9–26.7 | – | 21.821–22.8 |
| 2094 | – | 25.725–26.7 | – | 21.821.1–22.9 |
| 2095 | – | 25.825–26.8 | – | 21.921.2–23.1 |
| 2096 | – | 25.724.8–26.8 | – | 21.821–22.9 |
| 2097 | – | 25.624.8–26.7 | – | 21.820.9–22.8 |
| 2098 | – | 25.624.8–26.8 | – | 21.820.9–23 |
| 2099 | – | 25.824.8–26.9 | – | 21.821–23 |
| 2100 | – | 25.724.9–26.8 | – | 21.821–22.9 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
埃塞俄比亚与卢旺达对比
健康
人口与社会
- 人口埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 1.29亿 人卢旺达:2023 年为 1400万 人
- 人口增长埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 2.59%/年卢旺达:2023 年为 2.18%/年
- 生育率埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 3.99(每名妇女)卢旺达:2023 年为 3.7(每名妇女)
- 城市人口埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 24.1%卢旺达:2025 年为 30.9%
- 年龄中位数埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 18.7 年卢旺达:2023 年为 19.4 年
- 65 岁及以上人口埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 3.2%卢旺达:2023 年为 3.8%
- 净移民率埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 -0.1‰卢旺达:2023 年为 -0.6‰
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 0.49%卢旺达:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.29%
- 军费开支(美元)埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 US$7.85亿卢旺达:2025 年为 US$1.94亿
- 人均军费开支埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 US$4卢旺达:2025 年为 US$13
- 军费占政府支出比例埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 4.1%(占政府支出)卢旺达:2025 年为 4.7%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员埃塞俄比亚:2020 年为 138,000 人卢旺达:2020 年为 35,000 人
- 国家实力埃塞俄比亚:2022 年为 0.85%(占全球实力)卢旺达:2022 年为 0.07%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例埃塞俄比亚:2020 年为 0.28%(占劳动力)卢旺达:2020 年为 0.7%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 6300万 TIV卢旺达:2023 年为 3700万 TIV