卢旺达
卢旺达的温度
卢旺达的温度：1950 年为 18.3 °C，2025 年为 20.2 °C（据 ERA5 观测）。
- 最新值，2025 年
- 20.2 °C
- 自 1950 年以来
- +1.9 °C
- 排名，2025 年
- 第 148 / 233
- 从高到低排列
- 预测值，2100 年
- 21.8 °C
- CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径）
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），2100 年为 21.8 °C，介于 21 °C 至 22.9 °C 之间（模型第 10–90 百分位）。
- 最高为 2024 年的 20.8 °C，最低为 1962 年的 18 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | ERA5 观测值 | CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 20.2 | 20.1 |
| 2024 | 20.8 | 20.2 |
| 2023 | 20.4 | 20 |
| 2022 | 19.9 | 20 |
| 2021 | 20.1 | 20 |
| 2020 | 20.3 | 20.1 |
| 2019 | 20.1 | 19.9 |
| 2018 | 19.7 | 20 |
| 2017 | 20 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 20.4 | 19.8 |
| 2015 | 20 | 19.9 |
| 2014 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| 2013 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| 2012 | 19.3 | 19.8 |
| 2011 | 19.2 | 19.7 |
| 2010 | 19.9 | 19.7 |
| 2009 | 19.5 | 19.6 |
| 2008 | 19.1 | 19.6 |
| 2007 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 2006 | 19.4 | 19.6 |
| 2005 | 19.8 | 19.6 |
| 2004 | 19.6 | 19.5 |
| 2003 | 19.5 | 19.5 |
| 2002 | 19.3 | 19.6 |
| 2001 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 2000 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 1999 | 18.9 | 19.4 |
| 1998 | 19.6 | 19.4 |
| 1997 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| 1996 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1995 | 19.2 | 19.3 |
| 1994 | 19 | 19.2 |
| 1993 | 19.3 | 19.1 |
| 1992 | 19.1 | 19 |
| 1991 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| 1989 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 19.2 | 19.2 |
| 1987 | 19.6 | 19.2 |
| 1986 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1985 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 1983 | 19.3 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 19.1 | 19.2 |
| 1981 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 1980 | 19 | 19.2 |
| 1979 | 19 | 19.2 |
| 1978 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 1977 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 18.2 | 19.1 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 19.1 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 19.1 |
| 1973 | 18.7 | 19.2 |
| 1972 | 18.2 | 19 |
| 1971 | 18.1 | 19 |
| 1970 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 19 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 18.9 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 19 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 18.2 | 18.8 |
| 1963 | 18.3 | 18.8 |
| 1962 | 18 | 19.1 |
| 1961 | 18.4 | 19.1 |
| 1960 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 1959 | 18.8 | 19 |
| 1958 | 19.1 | 19 |
| 1957 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
| 1956 | 18.1 | 19 |
| 1955 | 18.3 | 19 |
| 1954 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| 1953 | 18.3 | 19 |
| 1952 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 1951 | 18.5 | 19.1 |
| 1950 | 18.3 | 19.1 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径） · 2026–2100
| 年份 | ERA5 观测值 | CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 20.219.4–20.7 |
| 2027 | – | 20.119.6–20.7 |
| 2028 | – | 20.219.6–20.7 |
| 2029 | – | 20.319.8–20.7 |
| 2030 | – | 20.319.9–20.8 |
| 2031 | – | 20.420–20.8 |
| 2032 | – | 20.420.1–20.8 |
| 2033 | – | 20.419.8–20.9 |
| 2034 | – | 20.419.9–21.2 |
| 2035 | – | 20.519.8–21 |
| 2036 | – | 20.520–21.1 |
| 2037 | – | 20.620.1–21.2 |
| 2038 | – | 20.720.1–21 |
| 2039 | – | 20.520–21 |
| 2040 | – | 20.520.1–21.2 |
| 2041 | – | 20.520.2–21.2 |
| 2042 | – | 20.620.2–21.4 |
| 2043 | – | 20.619.9–21.3 |
| 2044 | – | 20.620–21.1 |
| 2045 | – | 20.620.3–21.3 |
| 2046 | – | 20.920.2–21.5 |
| 2047 | – | 20.920.4–21.6 |
| 2048 | – | 20.920.3–21.7 |
| 2049 | – | 2120.4–21.6 |
| 2050 | – | 2120.3–21.5 |
| 2051 | – | 2120.4–21.6 |
| 2052 | – | 2120.5–21.6 |
| 2053 | – | 2120.3–21.4 |
| 2054 | – | 2120.4–21.7 |
| 2055 | – | 21.120.4–21.7 |
| 2056 | – | 2120.3–21.9 |
| 2057 | – | 21.220.6–21.8 |
| 2058 | – | 21.220.3–22 |
| 2059 | – | 21.120.5–22 |
| 2060 | – | 21.320.4–21.9 |
| 2061 | – | 21.320.4–21.9 |
| 2062 | – | 21.320.4–22.2 |
| 2063 | – | 21.220.5–21.9 |
| 2064 | – | 21.420.4–22 |
| 2065 | – | 21.320.6–22 |
| 2066 | – | 21.320.6–22 |
| 2067 | – | 21.320.5–22.2 |
| 2068 | – | 21.420.6–22.2 |
| 2069 | – | 21.320.4–22.2 |
| 2070 | – | 21.220.6–22.2 |
| 2071 | – | 21.420.6–22.5 |
| 2072 | – | 21.420.8–22.2 |
| 2073 | – | 21.620.8–22.4 |
| 2074 | – | 21.320.7–22.2 |
| 2075 | – | 21.520.6–22.5 |
| 2076 | – | 21.520.6–22.4 |
| 2077 | – | 21.520.8–22.4 |
| 2078 | – | 21.420.8–22.4 |
| 2079 | – | 21.520.7–22.4 |
| 2080 | – | 21.620.6–22.3 |
| 2081 | – | 21.620.8–22.5 |
| 2082 | – | 21.620.9–22.4 |
| 2083 | – | 21.620.8–22.8 |
| 2084 | – | 21.720.9–22.6 |
| 2085 | – | 21.820.8–22.6 |
| 2086 | – | 21.620.8–22.6 |
| 2087 | – | 21.720.8–22.6 |
| 2088 | – | 21.720.9–22.5 |
| 2089 | – | 21.721–22.6 |
| 2090 | – | 21.621.1–22.8 |
| 2091 | – | 22.120.8–22.9 |
| 2092 | – | 21.721–22.7 |
| 2093 | – | 21.821–22.8 |
| 2094 | – | 21.821.1–22.9 |
| 2095 | – | 21.921.2–23.1 |
| 2096 | – | 21.821–22.9 |
| 2097 | – | 21.820.9–22.8 |
| 2098 | – | 21.820.9–23 |
| 2099 | – | 21.821–23 |
| 2100 | – | 21.821–22.9 |
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源：ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数：2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟，此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟；它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家，从高到低排列。
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