德国与俄罗斯：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：德国为 81.4 年，俄罗斯为 73.2 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年德国的数值较高，高出 8.2 年，是俄罗斯的 1.11 倍。

年 · UN

德国俄罗斯Our World in Data 估计值联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，德国的数值都更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，德国排名第 41，俄罗斯排名第 131（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年德国为 90.8 年，俄罗斯为 85 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	德国	俄罗斯	世界
2023	81.4	73.2	73.2
2022	80.6	72.5	72.6
2021	81.1	69.8	70.9
2020	81	71.2	71.9
2019	81.2	73.1	72.6
2018	80.9	72.9	72.4
2017	80.9	72.8	72.1
2016	80.8	71.9	71.9
2015	80.6	71.3	71.6
2014	80.9	70.8	71.4
2013	80.5	70.6	71.1
2012	80.5	70.1	70.8
2011	80.4	69.7	70.4
2010	80.1	68.2	70.1
2009	79.9	68.7	69.7
2008	79.8	67.9	69.3
2007	79.7	67.5	69
2006	79.6	66.6	68.6
2005	79.3	65.2	68.1
2004	79.1	65.2	67.7
2003	78.5	64.7	67.4
2002	78.5	64.7	67.1
2001	78.4	65	66.8
2000	78.1	65	66.4
1999	77.8	65.6	66
1998	77.6	66.9	65.7
1997	77.2	66.6	65.5
1996	76.8	65.5	65.2
1995	76.6	64	64.9
1994	76.4	63.8	64.3
1993	76.1	65	64.4
1992	76	67.8	64.3
1991	75.6	69	64.1
1990	75.3	69.3	64
1989	75.5	69.7	63.8
1988	75.3	69.9	63.4
1987	75.1	70.1	63.2
1986	74.7	70	62.7
1985	74.5	68.3	62.2
1984	74.4	67.6	61.9
1983	73.9	68	61.5
1982	73.6	68.1	61.3
1981	73.3	67.6	60.9
1980	73.1	67.5	60.5
1979	72.9	67.6	60.2
1978	72.6	67.8	59.5
1977	72.6	67.9	59.2
1976	72	68.1	58.6
1975	71.5	68.3	58.3
1974	71.7	68.7	58.1
1973	71.4	69	57.7
1972	71.2	68.9	57.2
1971	70.9	68.9	56
1970	70.7	68.7	56.3
1969	70.5	68.6	56
1968	70.6	69.1	55.6
1967	71	69.2	55.1
1966	70.7	69.4	54.6
1965	70.6	69.3	54
1964	70.7	69.5	54.3
1963	70.1	69.1	53.7
1962	70	68.5	53.2
1961	69.8	68.6	50.4
1960	69.3	68.3	47.8
1959	69.3	67.4	49.6
1958	69.2	67.7	51.6
1957	68.5	66.1	51.1
1956	68.6	66.5	50.7
1955	68.3	62.1	50.2
1954	68.1	59.9	49.7
1953	67.8	58.8	48.8
1952	67.5	57.6	48.2
1951	67.1	55.3	47.1
1950	66.8	55.5	46.4
1949	–	55	–
1948	–	52.2	–
1947	–	40.4	–
1946	60.5	46.1	–
1940	–	41.2	–
1939	–	43.6	–
1938	–	41.4	–
1937	–	39.9	–
1936	–	41.1	–
1935	61.5	39.6	–
1934	–	38.2	–
1932	–	32.8	–
1931	–	35	–
1930	–	36.5	–
1929	–	37.4	–
1928	–	38.9	–
1927	–	37.5	–
1926	–	38.4	–
1925	57.4	35.2	–
1924	–	36.1	–
1923	–	33.6	–
1922	–	24.7	–
1921	–	23.8	–
1920	–	20.5	–
1915	40.5	–	–
1911	49	–	–
1905	45.5	–	–
1900	–	30.5	–
1896	–	31.9	–
1895	42.4	–	–
1885	39.4	–	–
1875	38.4	–	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	德国	俄罗斯	世界
2024	81.580.7–82.5	73.372.2–74.5	73.3
2025	81.780.4–82.9	73.571.9–75	73.5
2026	81.980.3–83.4	73.771.7–75.7	73.8
2027	8280.2–83.8	73.971.5–76.1	73.9
2028	82.280.2–84.1	74.171.3–76.4	74.1
2029	82.380.1–84.3	74.271.4–76.8	74.2
2030	82.580.2–84.7	74.471.2–77.2	74.4
2031	82.680.1–84.9	74.671.2–77.5	74.5
2032	82.880.1–85.2	74.871.2–77.9	74.7
2033	8380–85.6	7571.1–78.1	74.8
2034	83.180–85.8	75.171.2–78.6	75
2035	83.280.1–86.2	75.371.5–78.9	75.1
2036	83.480.1–86.4	75.571.4–79.3	75.3
2037	83.580.2–86.7	75.771.3–79.6	75.4
2038	83.780.4–86.8	75.971.2–79.8	75.5
2039	83.880.2–87	7671.3–80	75.7
2040	83.980.2–87.2	76.271.5–80.4	75.8
2041	84.180.2–87.5	76.471.4–80.7	75.9
2042	84.280.4–87.7	76.671.5–80.8	76.1
2043	84.380.4–87.9	76.771.5–81.1	76.2
2044	84.480.4–88.1	76.971.6–81.4	76.3
2045	84.680.5–88.4	77.171.9–81.7	76.5
2046	84.780.6–88.7	77.371.8–81.9	76.6
2047	84.880.8–88.9	77.472–82.2	76.7
2048	84.980.8–89	77.671.8–82.1	76.8
2049	85.181–89.2	77.871.8–82.4	76.9
2050	85.281–89.4	77.971.9–82.6	77
2051	85.381–89.8	78.172–82.8	77.1
2052	85.481.2–90	78.372.1–83.1	77.2
2053	85.681.1–90.2	78.472.1–83.2	77.3
2054	85.781.1–90.4	78.672.2–83.7	77.4
2055	85.881.4–90.5	78.872.2–83.8	77.6
2056	85.981.5–90.6	78.972.4–84	77.7
2057	86.181.6–90.8	79.172.4–84.5	77.8
2058	86.281.5–91.1	79.272.4–84.4	77.9
2059	86.381.5–91	79.472.5–84.7	78
2060	86.481.7–91.3	79.672.5–84.8	78.1
2061	86.581.7–91.4	79.772.6–85	78.2
2062	86.681.7–91.7	79.972.7–85.3	78.3
2063	86.781.7–91.8	8072.9–85.6	78.4
2064	86.981.8–91.9	80.272.9–85.7	78.5
2065	8781.9–92.1	80.373.1–85.7	78.6
2066	87.182–92.3	80.573.1–86.1	78.7
2067	87.282.1–92.4	80.673–86.3	78.8
2068	87.382–92.7	80.873–86.3	78.9
2069	87.482.2–92.9	80.973.3–86.5	79
2070	87.582.2–93.2	81.173.4–86.8	79.1
2071	87.782.2–93.4	81.273.5–86.9	79.2
2072	87.882.2–93.6	81.473.5–87	79.3
2073	87.982.3–93.8	81.573.7–87.2	79.4
2074	8882.3–94	81.673.7–87.4	79.4
2075	88.182.4–94.1	81.874–87.5	79.5
2076	88.282.4–94.3	81.974.1–87.7	79.6
2077	88.382.5–94.4	8274.2–87.9	79.7
2078	88.482.6–94.6	82.274.3–88	79.8
2079	88.682.7–94.9	82.374.5–88.1	79.9
2080	88.782.7–94.7	82.474.5–88.4	80
2081	88.882.7–95	82.674.6–88.5	80.1
2082	88.982.7–95.3	82.774.6–88.7	80.2
2083	8982.9–95.3	82.874.9–88.9	80.3
2084	89.182.9–95.6	8375.2–89.1	80.3
2085	89.283–95.8	83.175.3–89.3	80.4
2086	89.383–95.9	83.275.2–89.4	80.5
2087	89.483.2–96	83.475.5–89.4	80.6
2088	89.583.2–96.3	83.575.6–89.9	80.7
2089	89.683.3–96.6	83.675.7–90	80.8
2090	89.783.4–96.7	83.875.9–90.2	80.9
2091	89.883.5–96.8	83.975.8–90.4	81
2092	9083.5–97.2	8476–90.6	81
2093	90.183.6–97.2	84.176.2–90.6	81.1
2094	90.283.8–97.4	84.376.3–90.8	81.2
2095	90.383.6–97.5	84.476.3–90.9	81.3
2096	90.483.9–97.7	84.576.3–91.2	81.4
2097	90.583.9–97.8	84.676.6–91.4	81.5
2098	90.684–98.1	84.776.6–91.6	81.6
2099	90.783.9–98.1	84.977–91.7	81.7
2100	90.884–98.3	8577.1–92.1	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

德国与俄罗斯对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数德国：2022 年为 0 人死亡俄罗斯：2022 年为 70 人死亡

德国与俄罗斯：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

德国与俄罗斯对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境