°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,日本的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,日本排名第 177,瑞典排名第 222(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年日本为 14.8 °C,瑞典为 6.4 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 日本 | 日本:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 瑞典 | 瑞典:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 5.3 | 4.5 |
| 2024 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 4.7 | 4 |
| 2023 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 |
| 2022 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| 2021 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 3.8 | 4.2 |
| 2020 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 5.5 | 4.1 |
| 2019 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
| 2017 | 12 | 12.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
| 2016 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 4.1 | 4 |
| 2015 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 4.7 | 3.9 |
| 2014 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 4.9 | 4.2 |
| 2013 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 4 | 4 |
| 2012 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 3.1 | 4 |
| 2011 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 4.7 | 3.8 |
| 2010 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 1.7 | 3.8 |
| 2009 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
| 2008 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 4.3 | 4 |
| 2007 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 4.2 | 3.5 |
| 2006 | 12 | 12.4 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
| 2005 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 |
| 2004 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
| 2003 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
| 2002 | 12 | 12.3 | 3.9 | 3.3 |
| 2001 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
| 2000 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 4.6 | 3.4 |
| 1999 | 12.1 | 12 | 3.7 | 3.1 |
| 1998 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 3 | 3.4 |
| 1997 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 3.9 | 2.9 |
| 1996 | 11.1 | 12 | 2.7 | 3.2 |
| 1995 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| 1994 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
| 1993 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 3.1 | 2.7 |
| 1992 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 4 | 2.9 |
| 1991 | 12 | 11.7 | 3.6 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 4.6 | 3 |
| 1989 | 12 | 11.7 | 4.6 | 3.1 |
| 1988 | 11 | 11.7 | 3.3 | 2.9 |
| 1987 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 1.6 | 2.9 |
| 1986 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 2.5 | 3 |
| 1985 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 1 | 2.9 |
| 1984 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 3.5 | 2.4 |
| 1983 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 1982 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 3.3 | 2.6 |
| 1981 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 2 | 2.5 |
| 1980 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| 1979 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
| 1978 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 2 | 2.7 |
| 1977 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 1976 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
| 1975 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 4.3 | 2.6 |
| 1974 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 4 | 2.7 |
| 1973 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 3.2 | 2.4 |
| 1972 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 3.7 | 2.4 |
| 1971 | 11 | 11.3 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
| 1970 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 2.1 | 2 |
| 1969 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
| 1968 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| 1967 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 3.1 | 2.4 |
| 1966 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 1.1 | 2.3 |
| 1965 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 1.7 | 2.4 |
| 1964 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
| 1963 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 2 | 2.5 |
| 1962 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
| 1961 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 1960 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 3 | 2.6 |
| 1959 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 4.1 | 2.4 |
| 1958 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 1957 | 11 | 11.7 | 3.1 | 2.2 |
| 1956 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 1.4 | 2.7 |
| 1955 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 1.9 | 2.3 |
| 1954 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 3.1 | 2.4 |
| 1953 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 4.4 | 2.3 |
| 1952 | 10 | 11.6 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| 1951 | 10.4 | 11.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
| 1950 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 日本 | 日本:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 瑞典 | 瑞典:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 13.112.2–13.9 | – | 4.43.4–5.6 |
| 2027 | – | 13.112.4–13.9 | – | 4.23–5.9 |
| 2028 | – | 13.112.2–13.8 | – | 4.73.4–6.1 |
| 2029 | – | 13.212.7–14.1 | – | 4.73.3–6.2 |
| 2030 | – | 13.212.3–14 | – | 4.73.2–6.1 |
| 2031 | – | 13.212.2–14.1 | – | 4.53.2–6.2 |
| 2032 | – | 13.212.5–13.9 | – | 53.2–5.9 |
| 2033 | – | 13.512.7–14.1 | – | 4.83.9–6.1 |
| 2034 | – | 13.412.4–14.2 | – | 4.93.6–6.2 |
| 2035 | – | 13.412.5–14.3 | – | 4.83.2–6.2 |
| 2036 | – | 13.512.6–14.3 | – | 53.4–6.3 |
| 2037 | – | 13.312.6–14.2 | – | 4.93.6–6.2 |
| 2038 | – | 13.612.7–14.2 | – | 4.83.8–6.4 |
| 2039 | – | 13.512.5–14.2 | – | 4.73.5–6.3 |
| 2040 | – | 13.512.7–14.5 | – | 5.13.5–6.4 |
| 2041 | – | 13.412.7–14.6 | – | 53.5–6.3 |
| 2042 | – | 13.512.5–14.4 | – | 53.6–6.5 |
| 2043 | – | 13.612.6–14.7 | – | 5.43.8–7 |
| 2044 | – | 13.612.8–14.5 | – | 4.73.1–6.5 |
| 2045 | – | 13.612.7–14.4 | – | 5.13.4–6.3 |
| 2046 | – | 13.712.8–14.7 | – | 4.73.6–6.7 |
| 2047 | – | 13.812.8–14.6 | – | 5.33.8–6.9 |
| 2048 | – | 13.912.8–14.7 | – | 5.64.3–7.1 |
| 2049 | – | 13.712.8–14.8 | – | 5.43.8–7.2 |
| 2050 | – | 13.812.9–14.9 | – | 5.54–6.9 |
| 2051 | – | 13.912.8–14.9 | – | 5.43.9–7 |
| 2052 | – | 13.712.7–14.5 | – | 5.23.8–7 |
| 2053 | – | 1413.1–14.8 | – | 5.43.9–6.7 |
| 2054 | – | 13.913.1–14.8 | – | 5.34–6.9 |
| 2055 | – | 1413–15 | – | 5.23.6–6.6 |
| 2056 | – | 14.113.1–15 | – | 5.54–7 |
| 2057 | – | 1412.9–15.1 | – | 5.64–7 |
| 2058 | – | 14.113.1–15.1 | – | 5.94.2–7.4 |
| 2059 | – | 14.312.9–15 | – | 5.54.2–7.3 |
| 2060 | – | 14.113.1–15.1 | – | 5.64.7–6.7 |
| 2061 | – | 14.113–15.1 | – | 5.64.6–6.9 |
| 2062 | – | 14.213.1–15.3 | – | 5.84.5–7.2 |
| 2063 | – | 14.313.2–15.3 | – | 5.74.2–7.4 |
| 2064 | – | 1413.1–15 | – | 5.74.4–6.9 |
| 2065 | – | 14.213–15.3 | – | 5.74–7.1 |
| 2066 | – | 14.113–15.1 | – | 5.84.1–7.1 |
| 2067 | – | 14.313.2–15.3 | – | 5.54.4–7.4 |
| 2068 | – | 14.113–15.6 | – | 5.74–7.2 |
| 2069 | – | 14.313.3–15.3 | – | 64.1–7.6 |
| 2070 | – | 14.213.2–15.6 | – | 5.84.2–7.7 |
| 2071 | – | 14.313.3–15.5 | – | 5.74.2–7.8 |
| 2072 | – | 14.313.1–15.3 | – | 5.84–7.1 |
| 2073 | – | 14.413.3–15.3 | – | 5.94.3–7.3 |
| 2074 | – | 14.313.3–15.3 | – | 5.94.3–7.4 |
| 2075 | – | 14.513.1–15.3 | – | 5.44.1–7.1 |
| 2076 | – | 14.413.5–15.4 | – | 5.94.6–7.6 |
| 2077 | – | 14.613.3–15.6 | – | 6.14.8–7.4 |
| 2078 | – | 14.413.3–15.6 | – | 6.14.3–7.7 |
| 2079 | – | 14.513.4–15.6 | – | 5.94–7.7 |
| 2080 | – | 14.513.3–15.7 | – | 5.94.1–7.6 |
| 2081 | – | 14.613.6–15.6 | – | 6.34.5–7.3 |
| 2082 | – | 14.613.5–15.9 | – | 5.94.6–8.1 |
| 2083 | – | 14.513.6–15.8 | – | 5.64.2–7.8 |
| 2084 | – | 14.513.2–15.8 | – | 5.74.1–7.6 |
| 2085 | – | 14.613.5–15.8 | – | 6.14.4–7.7 |
| 2086 | – | 14.513.5–15.9 | – | 6.44.9–7.8 |
| 2087 | – | 14.713.4–16.1 | – | 6.24.7–8.6 |
| 2088 | – | 14.713.4–15.9 | – | 6.44.5–8 |
| 2089 | – | 14.813.5–16.1 | – | 6.14.6–7.3 |
| 2090 | – | 14.913.6–16 | – | 64.1–7.6 |
| 2091 | – | 14.813.6–15.9 | – | 6.34.4–7.9 |
| 2092 | – | 14.713.6–15.5 | – | 6.64.7–8 |
| 2093 | – | 14.913.7–15.9 | – | 6.84.8–8.3 |
| 2094 | – | 14.813.4–15.7 | – | 6.34.9–8 |
| 2095 | – | 14.813.7–15.8 | – | 6.44.9–7.8 |
| 2096 | – | 14.713.7–16 | – | 64.4–7.7 |
| 2097 | – | 14.813.7–15.7 | – | 6.64.7–8 |
| 2098 | – | 14.713.8–15.9 | – | 6.34.5–8.2 |
| 2099 | – | 14.813.4–15.9 | – | 6.34.9–8.5 |
| 2100 | – | 14.813.7–16 | – | 6.45–8.3 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
日本与瑞典对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支日本:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.41%瑞典:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.47%
- 军费开支(美元)日本:2025 年为 US$595亿瑞典:2025 年为 US$150亿
- 人均军费开支日本:2025 年为 US$504瑞典:2025 年为 US$1,549
- 军费占政府支出比例日本:2025 年为 3.8%(占政府支出)瑞典:2025 年为 5%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员日本:2020 年为 261,000 人瑞典:2020 年为 15,000 人
- 国家实力日本:2022 年为 2.47%(占全球实力)瑞典:2022 年为 0.19%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例日本:2020 年为 0.38%(占劳动力)瑞典:2020 年为 0.27%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口日本:2025 年为 17.2亿 TIV瑞典:2025 年为 1.46亿 TIV
- 武器出口日本:2025 年为 2800万 TIV瑞典:2025 年为 2.35亿 TIV