哈萨克斯坦与土库曼斯坦：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：哈萨克斯坦为 74.4 年，土库曼斯坦为 70.1 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年哈萨克斯坦的数值较高，高出 4.3 年，是土库曼斯坦的 1.06 倍。

年 · UN

哈萨克斯坦土库曼斯坦Our World in Data 估计值联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 2011 年超过土库曼斯坦以来，哈萨克斯坦的数值一直更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，哈萨克斯坦排名第 123，土库曼斯坦排名第 162（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年哈萨克斯坦为 85.2 年，土库曼斯坦为 80.5 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	哈萨克斯坦	土库曼斯坦	世界
2023	74.4	70.1	73.2
2022	73.5	69.9	72.6
2021	70.1	69.4	70.9
2020	71.2	68.9	71.9
2019	73.7	69.4	72.6
2018	73.4	69.3	72.4
2017	73	69.2	72.1
2016	72.6	69.1	71.9
2015	72	69.1	71.6
2014	71.4	69	71.4
2013	70.7	69	71.1
2012	69.9	69	70.8
2011	69.1	68.9	70.4
2010	68.3	68.6	70.1
2009	67.5	68.2	69.7
2008	66.8	67.6	69.3
2007	66.2	67	69
2006	65.7	66.6	68.6
2005	65.4	66.3	68.1
2004	65	66.1	67.7
2003	64.8	65.9	67.4
2002	64.4	65.6	67.1
2001	64.1	65.3	66.8
2000	63.8	64.9	66.4
1999	63.5	64.5	66
1998	63.4	64	65.7
1997	63.3	63.7	65.5
1996	63.5	63.5	65.2
1995	63.7	63.5	64.9
1994	64.1	63.5	64.3
1993	64.5	63.6	64.4
1992	65	63.8	64.3
1991	65.4	63.8	64.1
1990	65.7	63.9	64
1989	65.9	63.8	63.8
1988	66	63.7	63.4
1987	66	63.5	63.2
1986	65.8	63.2	62.7
1985	65.4	62.8	62.2
1984	64.8	62.4	61.9
1983	64.2	62	61.5
1982	63.6	61.6	61.3
1981	63	61	60.9
1980	62.5	60.2	60.5
1979	62.1	59.1	60.2
1978	61.8	58.3	59.5
1977	61.5	57.7	59.2
1976	61.3	57.5	58.6
1975	61.1	57.2	58.3
1974	60.9	57	58.1
1973	60.7	56.8	57.7
1972	60.5	56.6	57.2
1971	60.3	56.4	56
1970	60.1	56.1	56.3
1969	59.8	55.7	56
1968	59.6	55.3	55.6
1967	59.5	54.8	55.1
1966	59.3	54.4	54.6
1965	59	54	54
1964	58.8	53.6	54.3
1963	58.6	53.2	53.7
1962	58.4	52.9	53.2
1961	58.2	52.5	50.4
1960	58	52.2	47.8
1959	57.7	51.8	49.6
1958	57.5	51.4	51.6
1957	57.3	51	51.1
1956	57.1	50.6	50.7
1955	56.8	50.2	50.2
1954	56.6	49.8	49.7
1953	56.4	49.4	48.8
1952	56.1	49	48.2
1951	55.9	48.6	47.1
1950	55.6	48.1	46.4
1939	44.5	–	–
1926	36.9	–	–
1910	30.6	–	–
1900	28.1	–	–
1897	28.6	–	–
1873	23.8	–	–
1868	23.6	–	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	哈萨克斯坦	土库曼斯坦	世界
2024	74.573.4–75.7	70.268.9–71.5	73.3
2025	74.773–76.2	70.368.4–72.2	73.5
2026	74.872.8–76.7	70.568.2–72.8	73.8
2027	7572.6–77.1	70.668–73.3	73.9
2028	75.172.4–77.5	70.767.9–73.5	74.1
2029	75.272.3–78	70.867.7–74	74.2
2030	75.472.2–78.3	7167.5–74.3	74.4
2031	75.572.1–78.6	71.167.4–74.8	74.5
2032	75.671.9–78.8	71.267.3–75.1	74.7
2033	75.871.9–79.1	71.467.2–75.5	74.8
2034	75.971.8–79.5	71.567–75.5	75
2035	76.171.9–79.7	71.667–75.9	75.1
2036	76.271.8–79.9	71.866.9–76.2	75.3
2037	76.471.8–80.2	71.966.9–76.7	75.4
2038	76.571.6–80.4	7266.7–76.9	75.5
2039	76.771.7–80.8	72.166.6–77.1	75.7
2040	76.871.5–81	72.366.6–77.5	75.8
2041	7771.7–81.3	72.466.6–77.8	75.9
2042	77.171.7–81.6	72.566.7–77.7	76.1
2043	77.271.6–81.9	72.666.6–78	76.2
2044	77.471.6–82.3	72.866.5–78.4	76.3
2045	77.571.7–82.4	72.966.5–78.7	76.5
2046	77.771.6–82.6	73.166.4–78.8	76.6
2047	77.871.7–82.8	73.266.3–79.1	76.7
2048	7871.7–83	73.366.2–79.2	76.8
2049	78.171.8–83.3	73.566.1–79.6	76.9
2050	78.372–83.4	73.666.3–79.7	77
2051	78.471.9–83.6	73.766.3–80	77.1
2052	78.671.8–83.8	73.966.6–80.3	77.2
2053	78.772–84	7466.4–80.4	77.3
2054	78.971.8–84.1	74.166.4–80.6	77.4
2055	7972–84.3	74.366.6–80.9	77.6
2056	79.271.8–84.5	74.466.4–81.1	77.7
2057	79.371.7–84.8	74.666.2–81.2	77.8
2058	79.572–85	74.766.2–81.5	77.9
2059	79.672–85.1	74.866.3–81.8	78
2060	79.772–85.4	7566.2–82.3	78.1
2061	79.972–85.6	75.166.2–82.2	78.2
2062	8072.2–85.7	75.266.6–82.4	78.3
2063	80.272.5–86	75.466.7–82.6	78.4
2064	80.372.3–86	75.566.5–82.8	78.5
2065	80.572.3–86.3	75.666.7–83.2	78.6
2066	80.672.3–86.3	75.866.7–83.3	78.7
2067	80.872.5–86.6	75.966.9–83.5	78.8
2068	80.972.7–86.8	76.166.9–83.5	78.9
2069	81.172.8–87	76.266.9–83.9	79
2070	81.272.6–87.1	76.467.1–84.1	79.1
2071	81.372.7–87.3	76.566.7–84.3	79.2
2072	81.572.9–87.3	76.666.9–84.6	79.3
2073	81.672.9–87.5	76.866.8–84.7	79.4
2074	81.772.9–87.6	76.966.9–84.8	79.4
2075	81.972.8–87.8	7766.8–85	79.5
2076	8273.2–88.1	77.266.6–85	79.6
2077	82.173.2–88.3	77.366.8–85.3	79.7
2078	82.373.2–88.6	77.566.8–85.4	79.8
2079	82.473.2–88.8	77.667.2–85.8	79.9
2080	82.673.7–89.1	77.867.5–86.1	80
2081	82.773.4–89.2	77.967.4–86	80.1
2082	82.873.5–89.4	7867.2–86.3	80.2
2083	8373.5–89.6	78.267.1–86.3	80.3
2084	83.173.3–89.8	78.367–86.6	80.3
2085	83.273.3–89.9	78.567.1–86.7	80.4
2086	83.473.4–90.2	78.667.1–86.9	80.5
2087	83.573.6–90.2	78.767.3–87.1	80.6
2088	83.674–90.3	78.967.2–87.2	80.7
2089	83.874.2–90.5	7967.2–87.3	80.8
2090	83.974.1–90.7	79.167.1–87.5	80.9
2091	8473.9–90.9	79.367.3–87.7	81
2092	84.174.2–91.1	79.467.7–87.9	81
2093	84.374.2–91.2	79.667.6–88.1	81.1
2094	84.474.5–91.6	79.767.7–88	81.2
2095	84.574.5–91.7	79.867.7–88.3	81.3
2096	84.675–92	8067.7–88.3	81.4
2097	84.874.9–92.1	80.167.9–88.5	81.5
2098	84.974.9–92.3	80.267.8–88.6	81.6
2099	8575.1–92.5	80.468–89.1	81.7
2100	85.275.1–92.6	80.568–89.1	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

哈萨克斯坦与土库曼斯坦对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

成人识字率哈萨克斯坦：2009 年为 99.7%土库曼斯坦：2022 年为 99.9%

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数哈萨克斯坦：2022 年为 0 人死亡土库曼斯坦：2022 年为 0 人死亡