莱索托与南非：温度

2025 年温度：莱索托为 11.8 °C，南非为 18.3 °C（据 ERA5 观测）。 2025 年南非的数值较高，高出 6.5 °C，是莱索托的 1.56 倍。

°C · ERA5

莱索托南非CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径）模型第 10–90 百分位

数据解读

自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，南非的数值都更高。
2025 年，在 233 个国家中，莱索托排名第 183，南非排名第 155（从高到低）。
根据CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），2100 年莱索托为 14.2 °C，南非为 20.7 °C。

逐年数据

°C · ERA5

年份	莱索托	莱索托：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	南非	南非：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2025	11.8	12.3	18.3	18.8
2024	12.5	12.5	18.9	19
2023	11.7	12.2	18.2	18.8
2022	11.6	12.4	18.1	18.9
2021	11.3	12.3	17.8	18.8
2020	11.7	12.1	18.2	18.7
2019	13	12.1	19.1	18.7
2018	11.7	12.1	18.3	18.7
2017	11.8	12.2	18.2	18.7
2016	12.3	11.8	18.8	18.5
2015	12.6	12	18.8	18.6
2014	11.6	11.9	17.9	18.6
2013	11.6	12.1	17.8	18.7
2012	11.2	12	17.7	18.6
2011	10.6	11.8	17.3	18.3
2010	12	11.7	18.2	18.4
2009	11.2	11.8	17.7	18.4
2008	11.5	11.7	17.9	18.3
2007	11.3	11.6	17.8	18.2
2006	10.7	11.8	17.4	18.4
2005	11.7	11.8	18.1	18.4
2004	11.3	11.7	18	18.4
2003	11.6	11.7	18.1	18.3
2002	11	11.7	17.7	18.3
2001	10.8	11.6	17.6	18.2
2000	10.7	11.8	17.2	18.3
1999	11.6	11.5	18.3	18.1
1998	11.3	11.5	17.8	18.1
1997	10.4	11.6	17.2	18.1
1996	10.1	11.4	16.8	18
1995	10.9	11.4	17.5	17.9
1994	10.3	11.3	17.4	17.9
1993	11.1	11.2	18	17.7
1992	11.5	10.9	18	17.5
1991	10.9	11.6	17.5	18.2
1990	10.6	11.5	17.5	18.1
1989	10.3	11.3	17.2	17.9
1988	10.5	11.4	17.4	18.1
1987	11.1	11.4	17.9	18
1986	11.1	11.3	17.8	17.9
1985	11.3	11.3	17.9	17.8
1984	11	11.2	17.8	17.8
1983	11.6	11.1	18	17.7
1982	11.2	11.3	17.5	17.9
1981	10.5	11.3	16.9	17.9
1980	11	11.4	17.5	18
1979	10.9	11.2	17.4	17.8
1978	10.5	11.2	17.1	17.8
1977	10.9	11.3	17.3	17.9
1976	9.9	11.2	16.5	17.8
1975	10.2	11.1	16.7	17.7
1974	9.9	11.2	16.7	17.8
1973	10.5	11.3	17.2	17.8
1972	10.7	11.1	17.4	17.6
1971	10.5	11.2	17	17.7
1970	10.9	11.1	17.5	17.7
1969	10.8	11.2	17.4	17.7
1968	9.9	11.2	16.6	17.7
1967	10.4	11	17	17.6
1966	11.2	11.1	17.6	17.7
1965	10.1	10.9	17.2	17.5
1964	10.1	10.8	17	17.3
1963	10.3	10.8	17.2	17.3
1962	11.1	11.2	17.6	17.8
1961	10.9	11.3	17.2	17.9
1960	10.3	11.2	17.2	17.7
1959	10.6	11.1	17.2	17.7
1958	11	11.2	17.4	17.8
1957	10.7	11.3	17.2	17.9
1956	10.3	11.1	16.9	17.6
1955	9.7	11.3	16.4	17.9
1954	10.1	11.1	16.7	17.7
1953	11.1	11.1	17.8	17.6
1952	11.1	11.3	17.5	17.9
1951	10.6	11.2	17.4	17.7
1950	10.7	11.1	17.4	17.7

12.3预测值

CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径） · 2026–2100

年份	莱索托	莱索托：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	南非	南非：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2026	–	12.411.7–13.4	–	1918.2–19.9
2027	–	12.411.8–13.1	–	1918.3–19.8
2028	–	12.311.7–12.9	–	1918.2–19.6
2029	–	12.712.1–13.2	–	19.218.6–19.9
2030	–	12.511.7–13.2	–	19.218.4–19.9
2031	–	12.611.9–13.4	–	19.218.4–20.1
2032	–	12.912.1–13.3	–	19.218.5–19.9
2033	–	12.611.8–13.2	–	19.218.4–19.9
2034	–	12.612.1–13.4	–	19.218.6–20
2035	–	12.611.7–13.1	–	19.118.3–19.8
2036	–	12.512–13.3	–	19.218.5–19.8
2037	–	12.912.1–13.6	–	19.418.7–20.2
2038	–	1312.4–13.4	–	19.518.8–20.2
2039	–	12.912–13.4	–	19.418.5–20.1
2040	–	12.912.1–13.7	–	19.418.7–20.2
2041	–	12.912.3–13.6	–	19.518.7–20.2
2042	–	13.312.3–13.9	–	19.718.7–20.4
2043	–	13.212.2–13.8	–	19.718.8–20.4
2044	–	12.912.1–14.2	–	19.518.7–20.6
2045	–	12.912.1–13.8	–	19.518.7–20.4
2046	–	13.312.4–14.1	–	19.819–20.6
2047	–	13.312.5–14.1	–	19.918.9–20.6
2048	–	13.412.4–14	–	19.919–20.6
2049	–	13.312.4–14.2	–	19.919.1–20.8
2050	–	13.312.5–14.4	–	19.819–20.8
2051	–	13.212.4–14.1	–	19.919–20.7
2052	–	13.412.6–14.4	–	2019–20.9
2053	–	13.412.6–14.1	–	19.919.1–20.7
2054	–	13.512.4–14.5	–	2019–21
2055	–	13.512.6–14.4	–	2019.1–21
2056	–	13.412.3–14.5	–	2018.9–20.9
2057	–	13.612.2–14.9	–	20.118.9–21.3
2058	–	13.512.5–14.5	–	2019.1–20.8
2059	–	13.712.5–14.4	–	20.219.1–20.9
2060	–	13.712.6–14.6	–	20.219.3–21.1
2061	–	13.712.7–14.6	–	20.219.3–21.1
2062	–	13.512.4–14.6	–	2019–21.1
2063	–	13.712.7–14.8	–	20.119.2–21.3
2064	–	13.612.7–14.4	–	20.119.3–21
2065	–	13.712.4–14.8	–	20.119.1–21.2
2066	–	13.812.7–14.9	–	20.319.3–21.4
2067	–	13.712.6–14.5	–	20.119–21.1
2068	–	13.912.5–14.7	–	20.319.2–21.2
2069	–	13.912.7–14.5	–	20.319.3–21.2
2070	–	13.712.8–14.9	–	20.219.4–21.3
2071	–	13.812.9–15.2	–	20.419.5–21.6
2072	–	13.813.2–14.8	–	20.419.5–21.3
2073	–	14.113.3–15.3	–	20.719.8–21.5
2074	–	13.912.8–14.8	–	20.419.4–21.5
2075	–	1412.8–15	–	20.419.4–21.4
2076	–	14.112.8–15.1	–	20.519.5–21.4
2077	–	14.113–15.3	–	20.619.6–21.7
2078	–	13.913–15.1	–	20.419.5–21.6
2079	–	1412.8–15	–	20.619.4–21.6
2080	–	14.313–15.1	–	20.719.6–21.7
2081	–	13.913.1–15.2	–	20.519.6–21.6
2082	–	14.213.1–15	–	20.619.6–21.5
2083	–	14.413.2–15	–	20.719.6–21.6
2084	–	14.112.8–15.2	–	20.719.4–21.6
2085	–	14.212.9–15.6	–	20.719.6–22
2086	–	13.913.2–15.8	–	20.619.8–22
2087	–	13.813.2–15.1	–	20.519.7–21.7
2088	–	14.313.2–15.7	–	20.819.7–21.9
2089	–	14.313–15.1	–	20.719.7–21.6
2090	–	14.413.1–15.3	–	20.819.6–21.9
2091	–	14.213.3–15.5	–	20.819.7–21.9
2092	–	14.513.2–15.6	–	20.919.9–21.9
2093	–	14.213–15.5	–	20.619.6–21.8
2094	–	14.113.2–15.7	–	20.619.8–22
2095	–	14.512.9–15.9	–	2119.6–22.3
2096	–	14.313.1–15.7	–	20.819.7–22.1
2097	–	14.312.7–15.4	–	20.619.5–21.9
2098	–	14.413.3–15.7	–	20.919.8–22.3
2099	–	14.313.1–15.4	–	20.819.7–22
2100	–	14.213.1–15.5	–	20.719.6–21.9

分别查看各国

须知

全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
来源：ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数：2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟，此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟；它们并非实测数据。
排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家，从高到低排列。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

莱索托与南非对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数莱索托：2022 年为 0 人死亡南非：2022 年为 0 人死亡