马拉维与乌干达对比
马拉维与乌干达:温度
2025 年温度:马拉维为 22.2 °C,乌干达为 23.8 °C(据 ERA5 观测)。 2025 年乌干达的数值较高,高出 1.6 °C,是马拉维的 1.07 倍。
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1963 年超过马拉维以来,乌干达的数值一直更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,马拉维排名第 130,乌干达排名第 114(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年马拉维为 24.8 °C,乌干达为 25.4 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 马拉维 | 马拉维:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 乌干达 | 乌干达:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 23.7 |
| 2024 | 22.8 | 23 | 24.2 | 23.9 |
| 2023 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 24 | 23.6 |
| 2022 | 22 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 23.6 |
| 2021 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 23.6 |
| 2020 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 23.7 |
| 2019 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 23.5 |
| 2018 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 23.6 |
| 2017 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 23.6 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 24.1 | 23.4 |
| 2015 | 22.6 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 23.6 |
| 2014 | 22.3 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 23.4 |
| 2013 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 23 | 23.3 |
| 2012 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 23 | 23.4 |
| 2011 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 23.4 |
| 2010 | 22.3 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 23.3 |
| 2009 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 23.2 |
| 2008 | 21.6 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 23.2 |
| 2007 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 23 | 23.1 |
| 2006 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 23 | 23.2 |
| 2005 | 22.4 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 23.2 |
| 2004 | 21.6 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 23.2 |
| 2003 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 23.2 |
| 2002 | 22 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 23.2 |
| 2001 | 22 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 23.2 |
| 2000 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.1 |
| 1999 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 23.1 |
| 1998 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 23 |
| 1997 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 23 |
| 1996 | 22 | 22.1 | 22.7 | 23 |
| 1995 | 22.4 | 22 | 23 | 22.9 |
| 1994 | 22 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 22.8 |
| 1993 | 22 | 21.7 | 22.9 | 22.7 |
| 1992 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 22.8 |
| 1991 | 21.8 | 22 | 22.5 | 22.9 |
| 1990 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 23 |
| 1989 | 21.5 | 22 | 22.4 | 23 |
| 1988 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 22.9 |
| 1987 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 23 | 22.9 |
| 1986 | 21.3 | 22 | 22.3 | 23 |
| 1985 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.8 |
| 1984 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 22.4 | 22.8 |
| 1983 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 22.8 | 22.8 |
| 1982 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 22.4 | 22.8 |
| 1981 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 22.9 |
| 1980 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 22.9 |
| 1979 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 22.8 |
| 1978 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.7 |
| 1977 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.8 |
| 1976 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 22 | 22.8 |
| 1975 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 22.8 |
| 1974 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 22 | 22.8 |
| 1973 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 22.4 | 22.8 |
| 1972 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 22.8 |
| 1971 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 22.7 |
| 1970 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 22 | 22.7 |
| 1969 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 22.7 |
| 1968 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 22.7 |
| 1967 | 21.4 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 22.6 |
| 1966 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.6 |
| 1965 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 22 | 22.6 |
| 1964 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 22.5 |
| 1963 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 22.6 |
| 1962 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 22.7 |
| 1961 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 22.7 |
| 1960 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.8 |
| 1959 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.8 |
| 1958 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 22.7 |
| 1957 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 22.8 |
| 1956 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 22.8 |
| 1955 | 21 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 22.7 |
| 1954 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.7 |
| 1952 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 22.7 |
| 1951 | 22 | 21.7 | 21.3 | 22.8 |
| 1950 | 21 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 22.7 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 马拉维 | 马拉维:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 乌干达 | 乌干达:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 22.922.2–23.6 | – | 23.723.1–24.3 |
| 2027 | – | 23.122.5–23.6 | – | 23.723.3–24.2 |
| 2028 | – | 23.122.5–23.6 | – | 23.823.2–24.2 |
| 2029 | – | 23.322.5–23.7 | – | 23.923.4–24.3 |
| 2030 | – | 23.122.6–23.6 | – | 23.823.3–24.4 |
| 2031 | – | 23.222.9–23.7 | – | 2423.6–24.4 |
| 2032 | – | 23.222.6–23.9 | – | 23.923.6–24.4 |
| 2033 | – | 23.322.7–23.8 | – | 2423.4–24.7 |
| 2034 | – | 23.322.6–24.1 | – | 2423.6–24.7 |
| 2035 | – | 23.422.7–24 | – | 2423.5–24.5 |
| 2036 | – | 23.322.5–23.8 | – | 2423.6–24.6 |
| 2037 | – | 23.422.8–24.1 | – | 24.123.6–24.7 |
| 2038 | – | 23.623.1–24.1 | – | 24.223.6–24.7 |
| 2039 | – | 23.422.8–24.1 | – | 24.223.5–24.6 |
| 2040 | – | 23.322.9–24 | – | 24.223.6–24.7 |
| 2041 | – | 23.422.7–24.1 | – | 24.223.8–24.7 |
| 2042 | – | 23.522.8–24.2 | – | 24.323.7–24.8 |
| 2043 | – | 23.522.8–24.3 | – | 24.223.5–24.7 |
| 2044 | – | 23.522.9–24.4 | – | 24.223.6–24.7 |
| 2045 | – | 23.423–24.2 | – | 24.323.8–24.9 |
| 2046 | – | 23.822.8–24.4 | – | 24.523.6–25.2 |
| 2047 | – | 23.823–24.6 | – | 24.423.9–25.1 |
| 2048 | – | 23.823.3–24.5 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2049 | – | 23.723.1–24.5 | – | 24.523.8–25.2 |
| 2050 | – | 23.923.3–24.5 | – | 24.423.8–25.3 |
| 2051 | – | 23.923.3–24.8 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2052 | – | 23.923.4–24.7 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2053 | – | 23.822.8–24.5 | – | 24.623.9–25.1 |
| 2054 | – | 2423.1–24.9 | – | 24.624–25.2 |
| 2055 | – | 2423.2–24.9 | – | 24.623.9–25.3 |
| 2056 | – | 2423.2–24.9 | – | 24.523.9–25.5 |
| 2057 | – | 23.923.2–24.7 | – | 24.624.1–25.5 |
| 2058 | – | 24.123.4–24.8 | – | 24.923.9–25.4 |
| 2059 | – | 2423.5–25 | – | 24.824.1–25.5 |
| 2060 | – | 24.223.1–24.8 | – | 24.823.9–25.6 |
| 2061 | – | 23.923.3–25 | – | 24.824–25.7 |
| 2062 | – | 24.123.4–25.2 | – | 24.724–25.8 |
| 2063 | – | 24.123.2–25 | – | 24.724.1–25.3 |
| 2064 | – | 24.223.2–24.9 | – | 24.924–25.5 |
| 2065 | – | 24.123.4–25.4 | – | 24.824.3–25.6 |
| 2066 | – | 24.423.5–25.2 | – | 24.724.2–25.6 |
| 2067 | – | 24.123.2–25.2 | – | 24.724.1–25.7 |
| 2068 | – | 24.323.4–25.3 | – | 24.924.2–25.7 |
| 2069 | – | 24.423.4–25.1 | – | 24.824.1–25.8 |
| 2070 | – | 24.323.3–25.3 | – | 24.924.2–25.8 |
| 2071 | – | 24.423.4–25.5 | – | 24.924.2–25.9 |
| 2072 | – | 24.523.7–25.2 | – | 2524.3–25.8 |
| 2073 | – | 24.523.4–25.6 | – | 25.124.5–26 |
| 2074 | – | 24.323.6–25.3 | – | 24.924.2–25.8 |
| 2075 | – | 24.323.6–25.3 | – | 24.924.1–25.9 |
| 2076 | – | 24.323.3–25.2 | – | 25.124.3–26 |
| 2077 | – | 24.523.6–25.5 | – | 25.124.4–26 |
| 2078 | – | 24.523.5–25.4 | – | 2524.4–25.9 |
| 2079 | – | 24.523.7–25.4 | – | 25.224.3–25.8 |
| 2080 | – | 24.623.7–25.4 | – | 25.224.2–26.1 |
| 2081 | – | 24.423.6–25.4 | – | 25.124.4–26 |
| 2082 | – | 24.523.7–25.2 | – | 25.124.4–26.1 |
| 2083 | – | 24.523.5–25.5 | – | 25.224.4–26.4 |
| 2084 | – | 24.523.7–25.5 | – | 25.224.5–26.2 |
| 2085 | – | 24.723.6–25.6 | – | 25.324.4–26.1 |
| 2086 | – | 24.323.7–25.6 | – | 25.224.4–26.2 |
| 2087 | – | 24.523.7–25.5 | – | 25.324.4–26.2 |
| 2088 | – | 24.823.5–25.7 | – | 25.224.5–26.2 |
| 2089 | – | 24.823.8–25.5 | – | 25.124.6–26.1 |
| 2090 | – | 24.823.5–25.8 | – | 25.224.5–26.4 |
| 2091 | – | 24.923.7–25.9 | – | 25.524.4–26.4 |
| 2092 | – | 24.823.6–25.8 | – | 25.324.6–26.4 |
| 2093 | – | 24.823.6–25.7 | – | 25.324.7–26.2 |
| 2094 | – | 24.923.6–25.8 | – | 25.424.6–26.4 |
| 2095 | – | 24.923.9–25.7 | – | 25.424.7–26.6 |
| 2096 | – | 24.723.8–25.9 | – | 25.324.5–26.4 |
| 2097 | – | 24.623.7–25.8 | – | 25.324.5–26.3 |
| 2098 | – | 24.823.8–25.8 | – | 25.224.6–26.4 |
| 2099 | – | 2523.7–25.9 | – | 25.424.5–26.5 |
| 2100 | – | 24.823.7–25.8 | – | 25.424.5–26.5 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
马拉维与乌干达对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支马拉维:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.15%乌干达:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.96%
- 军费开支(美元)马拉维:2025 年为 US$1.28亿乌干达:2025 年为 US$12亿
- 人均军费开支马拉维:2025 年为 US$7乌干达:2025 年为 US$26
- 军费占政府支出比例马拉维:2025 年为 3.8%(占政府支出)乌干达:2025 年为 9%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员马拉维:2020 年为 15,000 人乌干达:2020 年为 46,000 人
- 国家实力马拉维:2022 年为 0.07%(占全球实力)乌干达:2022 年为 0.2%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例马拉维:2020 年为 0.2%(占劳动力)乌干达:2020 年为 0.24%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口马拉维:2024 年为 200万 TIV乌干达:2025 年为 200万 TIV
- 武器出口马拉维:2000 年为 100万 TIV乌干达:2016 年为 400万 TIV