尼泊尔与斯里兰卡对比

尼泊尔与斯里兰卡：温度

2025 年温度：尼泊尔为 13.7 °C，斯里兰卡为 27 °C（据 ERA5 观测）。 2025 年斯里兰卡的数值较高，高出 13.3 °C，是尼泊尔的 1.97 倍。

在地图上查看其变化

°C · ERA5

尼泊尔与斯里兰卡：温度2025 年温度：尼泊尔为 13.7 °C，斯里兰卡为 27 °C（据 ERA5 观测）。 2025 年斯里兰卡的数值较高，高出 13.3 °C，是尼泊尔的 1.97 倍。
尼泊尔斯里兰卡CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径）模型第 10–90 百分位

数据解读

  • 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，斯里兰卡的数值都更高。
  • 根据CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），2100 年尼泊尔为 15.2 °C，斯里兰卡为 28.7 °C。

逐年数据

°C · ERA5

年份尼泊尔尼泊尔：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数斯里兰卡斯里兰卡：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
202513.713.12727.4
202413.613.327.327.4
202313.213.126.927.4
202213.313.126.527.4
202113.11326.627.3
202012.5132727.3
201912.612.926.927.2
201812.912.826.427.2
201713.212.926.827.2
201613.612.827.227.1
201512.712.926.727.2
201412.512.826.627.1
201312.712.826.627.1
201212.312.826.727.1
201112.512.726.527.1
201013.412.726.727.1
200913.212.526.827.1
200812.712.526.427
200712.912.626.527
200613.112.626.627
200512.712.626.827
200412.712.626.627
200312.412.526.627
200212.412.726.627
200112.712.526.527
200012.312.426.226.9
199913.112.526.226.8
199812.912.327.226.9
199711.612.426.626.8
199612.512.226.426.8
199512.512.326.526.8
199412.712.126.226.7
199312.61226.426.6
199212.211.926.326.5
199112.312.426.626.8
199012.412.326.626.9
198912.112.226.326.8
19881312.226.526.7
198712.612.226.726.7
19861212.126.526.8
198512.512.126.326.6
198412.412.12626.7
198311.7122726.6
198211.912.126.526.7
198111.812.226.326.7
198012.412.126.626.6
197912.512.226.726.7
197812.11226.226.6
197712.512.126.126.7
197612.312.126.326.6
197512.31225.926.5
197412.212.12626.6
197312.31226.526.7
197212.21226.226.6
197111.812.125.826.6
197012.31226.126.5
196912.111.926.226.6
196811.511.925.826.5
196711.711.925.826.5
196612.112.125.926.6
196511.51225.626.5
196412.411.925.826.4
196311.71225.726.4
196211.712.225.726.7
196111.712.125.726.7
196012.512.125.726.7
195912.412.226.226.6
195812.712.12626.7
195711.712.125.926.6
195611.712.125.426.6
195511.71225.226.6
195411.512.125.426.6
195310.912.126.426.6
195210.81226.526.6
195111.212.226.226.6
195011.212.226.226.6
  • 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径） · 2026–2100
年份尼泊尔尼泊尔：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数斯里兰卡斯里兰卡：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2026–13.212.6–13.7–27.426.9–27.9
2027–13.212.6–13.8–27.427.1–27.8
2028–13.212.7–13.8–27.527.1–27.8
2029–13.312.6–14–27.627.3–27.8
2030–13.212.7–13.8–27.527.2–27.9
2031–13.212.6–13.8–27.527.1–28
2032–13.412.9–13.9–27.527.3–28
2033–13.412.8–13.9–27.627.2–27.9
2034–13.412.7–14–27.627.2–28
2035–13.412.9–14–27.627.2–28.1
2036–13.412.9–14–27.627.2–28
2037–13.512.9–14.3–27.727.2–28.1
2038–13.612.9–14.3–27.827.4–28.1
2039–13.513–14.1–27.827.3–28.1
2040–13.512.8–14.3–27.727.3–28.2
2041–13.713.2–14.2–27.827.4–28.2
2042–13.813.2–14.4–27.827.4–28.3
2043–13.713–14.5–27.827.3–28.2
2044–13.913.1–14.5–27.827.4–28.3
2045–13.813.3–14.4–27.827.5–28.3
2046–13.913.1–14.6–27.927.5–28.4
2047–13.913.1–14.6–27.927.6–28.4
2048–1413.2–14.8–2827.6–28.5
2049–13.913.3–14.8–2827.7–28.6
2050–14.113.3–15–27.927.5–28.5
2051–14.113.5–14.8–28.127.5–28.7
2052–1413.3–14.9–28.127.6–28.6
2053–1413.4–14.9–2827.6–28.6
2054–14.113.1–14.8–28.127.6–28.6
2055–14.213.5–14.9–28.127.7–28.6
2056–14.213.6–15–28.127.6–28.7
2057–14.313.4–15–28.327.7–28.7
2058–14.213.6–15.2–28.227.6–28.8
2059–14.313.6–15.3–28.227.8–28.8
2060–14.513.7–15.2–28.427.7–28.8
2061–14.413.5–15–28.227.7–28.8
2062–14.513.7–15.4–28.227.6–29
2063–14.313.7–15.3–28.327.8–28.9
2064–14.413.7–15.3–28.327.7–28.8
2065–14.513.8–15.4–28.327.8–28.9
2066–14.513.8–15.2–28.327.8–28.9
2067–14.413.8–15.4–28.327.7–28.9
2068–14.813.8–15.7–28.427.8–28.9
2069–14.713.8–15.5–28.427.9–29
2070–14.513.8–15.4–28.427.7–29
2071–14.513.9–15.6–28.427.8–29.1
2072–14.613.9–15.5–28.428–29
2073–14.713.8–15.7–28.528–29.1
2074–14.813.9–15.5–28.327.9–29.2
2075–14.814–15.5–28.427.8–29.1
2076–14.614–15.7–28.427.9–29.2
2077–14.914–15.7–28.527.8–29.3
2078–14.714–15.8–28.428–29.2
2079–14.813.9–15.5–28.527.9–29.1
2080–14.814.2–15.8–28.527.9–29.2
2081–1514.1–15.8–28.528–29.2
2082–14.814–16–28.528–29.1
2083–1514.2–16–28.528–29.3
2084–14.914–16.2–28.628–29.4
2085–14.914.1–16.2–28.628–29.3
2086–14.913.8–16.1–28.627.9–29.3
2087–14.813.9–16–28.528.1–29.4
2088–14.913.9–16.1–28.628–29.3
2089–14.914.1–16.2–28.628–29.2
2090–1514.2–16–28.528.1–29.4
2091–1514.1–16.2–28.728–29.4
2092–1514.2–16.2–28.728.1–29.3
2093–1514.1–16.1–28.528–29.5
2094–1514.3–16.1–28.928–29.3
2095–15.114.2–16–28.828–29.4
2096–15.214–16.2–28.728–29.5
2097–1514.1–16–28.828–29.3
2098–15.114.2–16.1–28.728.1–29.5
2099–15.214.4–16.2–28.628–29.4
2100–15.214.3–15.9–28.728.1–29.4

分别查看各国

须知

  • 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
  • 来源：ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
  • 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
  • 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数：2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟，此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟；它们并非实测数据。
  • 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家，从高到低排列。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据

尼泊尔与斯里兰卡对比

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