波兰与乌克兰对比
波兰与乌克兰:热带夜
2014 年热带夜:波兰为 0.4 夜,乌克兰为 8.2 夜(CMIP6 气候模型中位数模拟)。 2014 年乌克兰的数值较高,高出 7.8 夜,是波兰的 20 倍。
每年夜数 · CMIP6
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,乌克兰的数值都更高。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年波兰为 7.9 夜,乌克兰为 28.6 夜。
逐年数据
每年夜数 · CMIP6
| 年份 | 波兰 | 乌克兰 |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.4 | 8.2 |
| 2013 | 0.2 | 6.6 |
| 2012 | 0.2 | 6 |
| 2011 | 0.2 | 6.5 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 7.1 |
| 2009 | 0.2 | 6.3 |
| 2008 | 0.1 | 5.9 |
| 2007 | 0.1 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.2 | 6.3 |
| 2005 | 0.2 | 6.6 |
| 2004 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 2003 | 0.1 | 5.9 |
| 2002 | 0 | 5 |
| 2001 | 0.2 | 4.5 |
| 2000 | 0.1 | 5.2 |
| 1999 | 0.1 | 3.8 |
| 1998 | 0 | 3.6 |
| 1997 | 0 | 3.6 |
| 1996 | 0.1 | 3.7 |
| 1995 | 0.1 | 3.2 |
| 1994 | 0 | 2.8 |
| 1993 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 0 | 1.3 |
| 1991 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 1990 | 0 | 2.3 |
| 1989 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 1988 | 0 | 1.6 |
| 1987 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 1986 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 0 | 2.7 |
| 1984 | 0 | 2.2 |
| 1983 | 0 | 1.3 |
| 1982 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 1981 | 0 | 1.8 |
| 1980 | 0 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 0 | 2 |
| 1978 | 0.1 | 2 |
| 1977 | 0 | 1.4 |
| 1976 | 0 | 2 |
| 1975 | 0 | 1.6 |
| 1974 | 0 | 2.3 |
| 1973 | 0 | 1.7 |
| 1972 | 0 | 1.4 |
| 1971 | 0 | 2.3 |
| 1970 | 0 | 1.7 |
| 1969 | 0 | 2 |
| 1968 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 1967 | 0 | 1.7 |
| 1966 | 0 | 1.8 |
| 1965 | 0 | 2 |
| 1964 | 0 | 1.6 |
| 1963 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 1962 | 0 | 1.8 |
| 1961 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 1960 | 0 | 2.3 |
| 1959 | 0 | 2.7 |
| 1958 | 0 | 2.4 |
| 1957 | 0 | 2.2 |
| 1956 | 0 | 2.4 |
| 1955 | 0 | 2.3 |
| 1954 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 1953 | 0 | 2.7 |
| 1952 | 0 | 2.3 |
| 1951 | 0 | 2.2 |
| 1950 | 0 | 2.1 |
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2015–2100
| 年份 | 波兰 | 乌克兰 |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.40–3.3 | 7.82.8–18.1 |
| 2016 | 0.60–4.2 | 9.72.5–19.2 |
| 2017 | 0.70–3.4 | 7.93–18.7 |
| 2018 | 0.40–3.8 | 10.33.7–18.6 |
| 2019 | 0.60–3.5 | 9.33.1–17.1 |
| 2020 | 0.90–4.5 | 10.94.2–20.2 |
| 2021 | 0.60–4.4 | 93–19.1 |
| 2022 | 10–5.4 | 10.63.4–21.5 |
| 2023 | 0.80–5.2 | 11.93.2–23.6 |
| 2024 | 0.90–4.7 | 113.9–18.9 |
| 2025 | 1.20–8.4 | 11.83.5–26.6 |
| 2026 | 1.20–6.2 | 10.73.8–20.7 |
| 2027 | 1.10–4.1 | 10.72.8–19.5 |
| 2028 | 1.20–5 | 10.73.6–20.6 |
| 2029 | 1.40–7.7 | 13.56.1–23.8 |
| 2030 | 10–5.9 | 9.73–19.2 |
| 2031 | 0.70–4.8 | 12.65.8–23.9 |
| 2032 | 1.20–8.4 | 14.44.8–27.8 |
| 2033 | 1.40–6 | 12.86.4–26.2 |
| 2034 | 1.70–6.8 | 124.8–25.8 |
| 2035 | 1.40–6.7 | 12.15.5–25.7 |
| 2036 | 2.40–8.9 | 15.18–27.7 |
| 2037 | 20–8.4 | 15.85.4–25 |
| 2038 | 1.40–8.4 | 16.26.6–29.6 |
| 2039 | 3.30–9.4 | 17.27.2–33.2 |
| 2040 | 2.20–6.7 | 15.76.7–26.2 |
| 2041 | 2.10.1–7.6 | 16.76.8–31.7 |
| 2042 | 2.40.1–8.6 | 15.36.1–28.4 |
| 2043 | 2.70–9.9 | 17.39–32.4 |
| 2044 | 3.30.1–10.7 | 18.17.1–34 |
| 2045 | 2.40–7.8 | 17.15.6–33.9 |
| 2046 | 2.80.2–11.4 | 19.26–35.1 |
| 2047 | 4.30.2–11.6 | 18.38–34.3 |
| 2048 | 4.20.1–13.2 | 22.26.1–36.6 |
| 2049 | 4.40–11 | 19.56.6–34.9 |
| 2050 | 2.70.1–11.2 | 20.27.6–36.7 |
| 2051 | 2.10–11.6 | 18.68.7–33.3 |
| 2052 | 30.3–10.9 | 17.47.8–31.1 |
| 2053 | 2.70–8.2 | 17.59.3–27.7 |
| 2054 | 2.70.2–8.7 | 19.67.5–29.4 |
| 2055 | 2.40.1–12.2 | 18.96.7–35.8 |
| 2056 | 3.50.2–11.8 | 18.19–33.5 |
| 2057 | 3.20.3–13.1 | 23.39.4–38.3 |
| 2058 | 4.40.3–13.8 | 229–44.5 |
| 2059 | 3.40.2–15.2 | 20.38.2–36.8 |
| 2060 | 3.90.2–10.8 | 18.68.6–33.8 |
| 2061 | 5.40.6–12.4 | 249.1–41.5 |
| 2062 | 3.30.4–14.5 | 22.49.9–39.1 |
| 2063 | 4.90.3–15.7 | 24.89.7–39.5 |
| 2064 | 4.60.4–12.5 | 22.18.5–38 |
| 2065 | 5.30.4–16.1 | 24.59.9–38.5 |
| 2066 | 5.60.7–14 | 22.37.9–40.7 |
| 2067 | 4.10.2–13.6 | 20.99.6–36.2 |
| 2068 | 3.80.2–13.6 | 20.88.1–40 |
| 2069 | 5.50.5–16.8 | 25.112.1–46.5 |
| 2070 | 4.50.2–17.2 | 22.87.2–41.8 |
| 2071 | 3.80.3–16 | 21.97.3–41.9 |
| 2072 | 51.1–12.6 | 27.913.8–44 |
| 2073 | 5.31.3–17.1 | 23.79.2–40.8 |
| 2074 | 4.50.8–17.1 | 2311.7–40.5 |
| 2075 | 6.20.4–18.6 | 24.59.4–44.1 |
| 2076 | 50.5–19.1 | 28.510.2–45.9 |
| 2077 | 4.60.3–18.1 | 24.310.6–42 |
| 2078 | 6.81–18.1 | 26.513.7–44.8 |
| 2079 | 6.80.5–25.3 | 29.910.5–53.2 |
| 2080 | 6.31.5–15.6 | 28.314.7–44 |
| 2081 | 5.51–20.5 | 27.615.7–45.4 |
| 2082 | 7.70.8–26.5 | 2912.7–52.7 |
| 2083 | 60.4–17.4 | 28.311.8–46.5 |
| 2084 | 6.20.5–16.8 | 31.614.5–45.4 |
| 2085 | 6.40.7–19.1 | 28.98.5–45.4 |
| 2086 | 7.70.6–24.6 | 27.714.3–51.7 |
| 2087 | 7.60.7–25.8 | 2814.8–50.6 |
| 2088 | 7.11.6–20.5 | 29.313.7–51 |
| 2089 | 7.20.5–21.9 | 25.211.3–46.5 |
| 2090 | 5.40.5–25.2 | 2913.9–50.7 |
| 2091 | 10.30.6–23.7 | 33.210.4–50.4 |
| 2092 | 9.21.5–20 | 3212.8–49.5 |
| 2093 | 6.20.6–20.8 | 30.911.2–54.7 |
| 2094 | 9.20.8–18.4 | 31.316.2–51.5 |
| 2095 | 91.3–20.5 | 3113.3–49 |
| 2096 | 6.80.9–17.5 | 29.614–50.4 |
| 2097 | 6.40.3–19.6 | 31.311.4–53.5 |
| 2098 | 8.41.8–20.1 | 31.713.7–49 |
| 2099 | 6.10.8–17.6 | 28.111.9–46.7 |
| 2100 | 7.91.2–18.1 | 28.614.8–45.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 一年中气温始终高于 20 °C 的夜晚数,取全国平均。
- 来源:World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
波兰与乌克兰对比
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人口与社会
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冲突
军用
- 军费开支波兰:2025 年为 GDP 的 4.5%乌克兰:2025 年为 GDP 的 39.56%
- 军费开支(美元)波兰:2025 年为 US$425亿乌克兰:2025 年为 US$776亿
- 人均军费开支波兰:2025 年为 US$1,219乌克兰:2025 年为 US$2,197
- 军费占政府支出比例波兰:2025 年为 9%(占政府支出)乌克兰:2025 年为 62.9%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员波兰:2020 年为 189,000 人乌克兰:2020 年为 298,000 人
- 国家实力波兰:2022 年为 0.52%(占全球实力)乌克兰:2022 年为 0.86%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例波兰:2020 年为 1.04%(占劳动力)乌克兰:2020 年为 1.43%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口波兰:2025 年为 21.7亿 TIV乌克兰:2025 年为 22.6亿 TIV
- 武器出口波兰:2025 年为 5900万 TIV乌克兰:2025 年为 1.2亿 TIV