葡萄牙与西班牙对比
葡萄牙与西班牙：武装部队人员
2020 年武装部队人员：葡萄牙为 52,000 人，西班牙为 199,000 人（据 IISS 估计）。 2020 年西班牙的数值较高，高出 147,000 人，是葡萄牙的 3.83 倍。
人 · IISS
数据解读
- 自 1985 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，西班牙的数值都更高。
- 2020 年，在 170 个国家中，葡萄牙排名第 68，西班牙排名第 32（从高到低）。
- 全球整体：2020 年为 2740万 人。
逐年数据
人 · IISS
| 年份 | 葡萄牙 | 西班牙 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 52,000 | 199,000 | 2740万 |
| 2019 | 52,000 | 199,000 | 2770万 |
| 2018 | 52,250 | 196,400 | 2770万 |
| 2017 | 52,000 | 196,000 | 2740万 |
| 2016 | 74,500 | 198,000 | 2750万 |
| 2015 | 73,600 | 200,000 | 2740万 |
| 2014 | 78,100 | 200,000 | 2730万 |
| 2013 | 79,850 | 214,000 | 2720万 |
| 2012 | 90,300 | 215,600 | 2820万 |
| 2011 | 90,300 | 215,700 | 2800万 |
| 2010 | 90,330 | 223,200 | 2810万 |
| 2009 | 91,040 | 222,400 | 2790万 |
| 2008 | 91,000 | 223,000 | 2750万 |
| 2007 | 91,000 | 222,000 | 2730万 |
| 2006 | 91,000 | 222,000 | 2700万 |
| 2005 | 93,000 | 220,000 | 2850万 |
| 2004 | 91,000 | 220,000 | 2710万 |
| 2003 | 92,600 | 224,000 | 2820万 |
| 2002 | 90,000 | 251,200 | 2830万 |
| 2001 | 90,000 | 214,700 | 2820万 |
| 2000 | 90,500 | 241,800 | 2940万 |
| 1999 | 90,600 | 262,300 | 2960万 |
| 1998 | 94,500 | 269,700 | 2990万 |
| 1997 | 100,200 | 273,300 | 2990万 |
| 1996 | 104,000 | 282,300 | 3020万 |
| 1995 | 104,000 | 281,600 | 3020万 |
| 1994 | 122,000 | 213,000 | 2320万 |
| 1993 | 68,000 | 204,000 | 2370万 |
| 1992 | 80,000 | 198,000 | 2450万 |
| 1991 | 86,000 | 246,000 | 2270万 |
| 1990 | 87,000 | 263,000 | 2390万 |
| 1989 | 104,000 | 277,000 | 2430万 |
| 1985 | 73,000 | 320,000 | 2220万 |
| 1984 | 100,000 | 342,000 | – |
| 1983 | 93,000 | 355,000 | – |
| 1982 | 91,000 | 372,000 | – |
| 1981 | 88,000 | 366,000 | – |
| 1980 | 88,000 | 356,000 | – |
| 1979 | 81,000 | 374,000 | – |
| 1978 | 82,000 | 372,000 | – |
| 1977 | 80,000 | 373,000 | – |
| 1976 | 83,000 | 368,000 | – |
| 1975 | 104,000 | 375,000 | – |
| 1974 | 282,000 | 375,000 | – |
| 1973 | 276,000 | 365,000 | – |
| 1972 | 255,000 | 365,000 | – |
| 1971 | 245,000 | 365,000 | – |
| 1970 | 230,000 | 365,000 | – |
| 1969 | 225,000 | 365,000 | – |
| 1968 | 215,000 | 370,000 | – |
| 1967 | 195,000 | 370,000 | – |
| 1966 | 190,000 | 375,000 | – |
| 1965 | 160,000 | 370,000 | – |
| 1964 | 302,000 | 370,000 | – |
| 1963 | 145,000 | 370,000 | – |
| 1962 | 80,000 | 340,000 | – |
| 1961 | 75,000 | 345,000 | – |
| 1960 | 78,000 | 371,000 | – |
| 1959 | 78,000 | 398,000 | – |
| 1958 | 78,000 | 424,000 | – |
| 1957 | 78,000 | 451,000 | – |
| 1956 | 78,000 | 478,000 | – |
| 1955 | 77,000 | 505,000 | – |
| 1954 | 77,000 | 505,000 | – |
| 1953 | 75,000 | 503,000 | – |
| 1952 | 74,000 | 528,000 | – |
| 1951 | 74,000 | 528,000 | – |
| 1950 | 74,000 | 494,000 | – |
| 1949 | 73,000 | 444,000 | – |
| 1948 | 73,000 | 464,000 | – |
| 1947 | – | 464,000 | – |
| 1946 | – | 462,000 | – |
| 1945 | – | 477,000 | – |
| 1944 | – | 483,000 | – |
| 1943 | – | 497,000 | – |
| 1942 | – | 508,000 | – |
| 1941 | 36,000 | 522,000 | – |
| 1940 | 37,000 | 531,000 | – |
| 1939 | 40,000 | 539,000 | – |
| 1938 | 38,000 | 550,000 | – |
| 1937 | 33,000 | 500,000 | – |
| 1936 | 36,000 | 475,000 | – |
| 1935 | 37,000 | 141,000 | – |
| 1934 | 37,000 | 138,000 | – |
| 1933 | 41,000 | 146,000 | – |
| 1932 | 41,000 | 138,000 | – |
| 1931 | 40,000 | 134,000 | – |
| 1930 | 40,000 | 134,000 | – |
| 1929 | 51,000 | 132,000 | – |
| 1928 | 51,000 | 128,000 | – |
| 1927 | 51,000 | 129,000 | – |
| 1926 | 53,000 | 154,000 | – |
| 1925 | 51,000 | 152,000 | – |
| 1924 | 36,000 | 161,000 | – |
| 1923 | 36,000 | 199,000 | – |
| 1922 | 36,000 | 235,000 | – |
| 1921 | 36,000 | 207,000 | – |
| 1920 | 36,000 | 236,000 | – |
| 1919 | 20,000 | 224,000 | – |
| 1918 | 125,000 | 212,000 | – |
| 1917 | 125,000 | 198,000 | – |
| 1916 | 125,000 | 189,000 | – |
| 1915 | 125,000 | 175,000 | – |
| 1914 | 36,000 | 162,000 | – |
| 1913 | 36,000 | 145,000 | – |
| 1912 | 36,000 | 145,000 | – |
| 1911 | – | 147,000 | – |
| 1910 | 39,000 | 137,000 | – |
| 1909 | 36,000 | 111,000 | – |
| 1908 | 39,000 | 111,000 | – |
| 1907 | 39,000 | 132,000 | – |
| 1906 | 39,000 | 113,000 | – |
| 1905 | 36,000 | 113,000 | – |
| 1904 | 36,000 | 112,000 | – |
| 1903 | 36,000 | 112,000 | – |
| 1902 | 36,000 | 112,000 | – |
| 1901 | 37,000 | 114,000 | – |
| 1900 | 36,000 | 111,000 | – |
| 1899 | 36,000 | 132,000 | – |
| 1898 | 36,000 | 153,000 | – |
| 1897 | 34,000 | 154,000 | – |
| 1896 | 33,000 | 149,000 | – |
| 1895 | 33,000 | 150,000 | – |
| 1894 | 33,000 | 136,000 | – |
| 1893 | 32,000 | 133,000 | – |
| 1892 | 33,000 | 131,000 | – |
| 1891 | 33,000 | 137,000 | – |
| 1890 | 31,000 | 139,000 | – |
| 1889 | 30,000 | 146,000 | – |
| 1888 | 28,000 | 149,000 | – |
| 1887 | 29,000 | 153,000 | – |
| 1886 | 35,000 | 153,000 | – |
| 1885 | 39,000 | 176,000 | – |
| 1884 | 31,000 | 150,000 | – |
| 1883 | 29,000 | 154,000 | – |
| 1882 | 31,000 | 157,000 | – |
| 1881 | 34,000 | 160,000 | – |
| 1880 | 32,000 | 159,000 | – |
| 1879 | 40,000 | 154,000 | – |
| 1878 | 40,000 | 150,000 | – |
| 1877 | 39,000 | 104,000 | – |
| 1876 | 44,000 | 104,000 | – |
| 1875 | 42,000 | 111,000 | – |
| 1874 | 37,000 | 103,000 | – |
| 1873 | 36,000 | 100,000 | – |
| 1872 | 27,000 | 97,000 | – |
| 1871 | 31,000 | 97,000 | – |
| 1870 | 25,000 | 124,000 | – |
| 1869 | 25,000 | 102,000 | – |
| 1868 | 24,000 | 98,000 | – |
| 1867 | 24,000 | 109,000 | – |
| 1866 | 23,000 | 107,000 | – |
| 1865 | 24,000 | 124,000 | – |
| 1864 | 24,000 | 118,000 | – |
| 1863 | 23,000 | 109,000 | – |
| 1862 | 21,000 | 117,000 | – |
| 1861 | 22,000 | 123,000 | – |
| 1860 | 22,000 | 125,000 | – |
| 1859 | 27,000 | 124,000 | – |
| 1858 | 22,000 | 123,000 | – |
| 1857 | 24,000 | 120,000 | – |
| 1856 | 23,000 | 104,000 | – |
| 1855 | 26,000 | 92,000 | – |
| 1854 | 22,000 | 103,000 | – |
| 1853 | 21,000 | 105,000 | – |
| 1852 | 21,000 | 110,000 | – |
| 1851 | 21,000 | 114,000 | – |
| 1850 | 21,000 | 117,000 | – |
| 1849 | 21,000 | 118,000 | – |
| 1848 | 28,000 | 120,000 | – |
| 1847 | 21,000 | 121,000 | – |
| 1846 | 21,000 | 121,000 | – |
| 1845 | 27,000 | 113,000 | – |
| 1844 | 32,000 | 107,000 | – |
| 1843 | 31,000 | 100,000 | – |
| 1842 | 31,000 | 92,000 | – |
| 1841 | 31,000 | 86,000 | – |
| 1840 | 31,000 | 79,000 | – |
| 1839 | 51,000 | 79,000 | – |
| 1838 | 54,000 | 84,000 | – |
| 1837 | 54,000 | 89,000 | – |
| 1836 | 54,000 | 95,000 | – |
| 1835 | 54,000 | 101,000 | – |
| 1834 | 54,000 | 110,000 | – |
| 1833 | 54,000 | 60,000 | – |
| 1832 | 54,000 | 89,000 | – |
| 1831 | 43,000 | 130,000 | – |
| 1830 | 42,000 | 83,000 | – |
| 1829 | 42,000 | 87,000 | – |
| 1828 | 42,000 | 91,000 | – |
| 1827 | 26,000 | 92,000 | – |
| 1826 | 32,000 | 92,000 | – |
| 1825 | 31,000 | 93,000 | – |
| 1824 | 32,000 | 93,000 | – |
| 1823 | 27,000 | 114,000 | – |
| 1822 | 25,000 | 158,000 | – |
| 1821 | 22,000 | 165,000 | – |
| 1820 | 22,000 | 146,000 | – |
| 1819 | 22,000 | 127,000 | – |
| 1818 | 22,000 | 126,000 | – |
| 1817 | 22,000 | 126,000 | – |
| 1816 | 22,000 | 125,000 | – |
- 12.3Correlates of War 估计值
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须知
- 现役军人，并包括按军人标准训练和装备的准军事部队，依据 IISS《The Military Balance》。
- 来源：IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank。
- 1985 年以前：Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48。
- 排名基于 2020 年有数值的 170 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据
葡萄牙与西班牙对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支葡萄牙：2025 年为 GDP 的 1.71%西班牙：2025 年为 GDP 的 2.13%
- 军费开支（美元）葡萄牙：2025 年为 US$55.1亿西班牙：2025 年为 US$377亿
- 人均军费开支葡萄牙：2025 年为 US$563西班牙：2025 年为 US$839
- 军费占政府支出比例葡萄牙：2025 年为 4%（占政府支出）西班牙：2025 年为 4.7%（占政府支出）
- 国家实力葡萄牙：2022 年为 0.12%（占全球实力）西班牙：2022 年为 0.66%（占全球实力）
- 武装部队占劳动力比例葡萄牙：2020 年为 1.01%（占劳动力）西班牙：2020 年为 0.87%（占劳动力）
- 武器进口葡萄牙：2025 年为 9000万 TIV西班牙：2025 年为 2.37亿 TIV
- 武器出口葡萄牙：2025 年为 100万 TIV西班牙：2025 年为 3.41亿 TIV