葡萄牙与西班牙：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：葡萄牙为 82.4 年，西班牙为 83.7 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年西班牙的数值较高，高出 1.3 年，是葡萄牙的 1.02 倍。

年 · UN

葡萄牙西班牙Our World in Data 估计值联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，西班牙的数值都更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，葡萄牙排名第 28，西班牙排名第 13（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年葡萄牙为 91.9 年，西班牙为 92.9 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	葡萄牙	西班牙	世界
2023	82.4	83.7	73.2
2022	81.2	82.4	72.6
2021	81.4	83	70.9
2020	81.4	82.2	71.9
2019	82	83.5	72.6
2018	81.6	83.1	72.4
2017	81.7	83	72.1
2016	81.4	83	71.9
2015	81.3	82.6	71.6
2014	81.3	82.8	71.4
2013	80.9	82.7	71.1
2012	80.6	82.2	70.8
2011	80.6	82.2	70.4
2010	80.1	82	70.1
2009	79.8	81.6	69.7
2008	79.6	81.3	69.3
2007	79.3	81	69
2006	79.1	81	68.6
2005	78.3	80.3	68.1
2004	78.4	80.3	67.7
2003	77.6	79.8	67.4
2002	77.4	79.8	67.1
2001	77.2	79.7	66.8
2000	76.8	79.4	66.4
1999	76.3	78.9	66
1998	76.1	78.9	65.7
1997	75.9	78.9	65.5
1996	75.5	78.3	65.2
1995	75.6	78.2	64.9
1994	75.7	78.1	64.3
1993	74.8	77.7	64.4
1992	74.9	77.6	64.3
1991	74.2	77.1	64.1
1990	74.3	77	64
1989	74.7	77	63.8
1988	74.1	77	63.4
1987	74.1	77	63.2
1986	73.7	76.7	62.7
1985	73.2	76.4	62.2
1984	72.9	76.5	61.9
1983	72.7	76.1	61.5
1982	72.7	76.3	61.3
1981	71.9	75.7	60.9
1980	71.7	75.5	60.5
1979	71.6	75	60.2
1978	70.8	74.5	59.5
1977	70.3	74.3	59.2
1976	69.1	73.8	58.6
1975	68.8	73.5	58.3
1974	69.1	73.1	58.1
1973	68.6	72.7	57.7
1972	69.2	73	57.2
1971	66.9	71.7	56
1970	67.1	72.2	56.3
1969	66.4	71.1	56
1968	66.8	71.7	55.6
1967	66.5	71.4	55.1
1966	65.6	71.2	54.6
1965	66.1	70.9	54
1964	65.1	70.5	54.3
1963	64.9	69.8	53.7
1962	64.3	69.6	53.2
1961	62.8	69.6	50.4
1960	64.2	69.2	47.8
1959	62.9	68.7	49.6
1958	63.7	68.8	51.6
1957	61.4	66.6	51.1
1956	61.2	66.8	50.7
1955	61.4	66.7	50.2
1954	62.2	66.9	49.7
1953	61.1	65.7	48.8
1952	59.8	64.8	48.2
1951	58.8	61.5	47.1
1950	58.5	61.8	46.4
1949	55.4	60.9	–
1948	56.7	61.3	–
1947	55.9	59.1	–
1946	53.8	57.6	–
1945	53.8	57.8	–
1944	52.4	56.3	–
1943	51.1	54.9	–
1942	49.8	52.3	–
1941	48	47.3	–
1940	51.4	48.6	–
1939	–	47.2	–
1938	–	47.6	–
1937	–	47.3	–
1936	–	51	–
1935	–	52.7	–
1934	–	52.2	–
1933	–	51.6	–
1932	–	51.1	–
1931	–	49.3	–
1930	–	49.3	–
1929	–	49.5	–
1928	–	48.6	–
1927	–	48.5	–
1926	–	47.7	–
1925	–	47	–
1924	–	46.3	–
1923	–	44.8	–
1922	–	44.2	–
1921	–	42	–
1920	–	39.4	–
1919	–	41	–
1918	–	30.4	–
1917	–	42.6	–
1916	–	43.9	–
1915	–	43.1	–
1914	–	42.8	–
1913	–	42.6	–
1912	–	43.4	–
1911	–	39.8	–
1910	–	40.8	–
1909	–	41	–
1908	–	41.4	–
1900	–	34.8	–
1892	–	32.1	–
1882	–	29.5	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	葡萄牙	西班牙	世界
2024	82.681.7–83.4	83.882.9–84.7	73.3
2025	82.781.4–83.9	8482.7–85.3	73.5
2026	82.981.4–84.3	84.182.6–85.7	73.8
2027	83.181.3–84.7	84.282.5–86.1	73.9
2028	83.281.3–85.1	84.482.5–86.5	74.1
2029	83.481.2–85.5	84.582.5–86.9	74.2
2030	83.581.2–85.7	84.682.5–87.2	74.4
2031	83.781.2–86	84.882.4–87.4	74.5
2032	83.881.2–86.2	84.982.5–87.8	74.7
2033	8481.2–86.5	8582.5–87.9	74.8
2034	84.181.2–86.8	85.282.5–88.3	75
2035	84.281.3–87.1	85.382.6–88.5	75.1
2036	84.481.4–87.3	85.482.6–88.7	75.3
2037	84.581.4–87.6	85.582.6–88.8	75.4
2038	84.781.5–87.9	85.782.6–89.1	75.5
2039	84.881.5–88.1	85.882.6–89.4	75.7
2040	84.981.6–88.3	85.982.6–89.7	75.8
2041	85.181.7–88.6	8682.6–89.7	75.9
2042	85.281.8–88.8	86.282.6–90.1	76.1
2043	85.381.7–89.1	86.382.6–90.3	76.2
2044	85.481.9–89.3	86.482.6–90.5	76.3
2045	85.681.8–89.5	86.682.7–90.7	76.5
2046	85.781.9–89.7	86.782.6–90.9	76.6
2047	85.881.9–89.9	86.882.7–91.2	76.7
2048	85.981.9–90.2	86.982.7–91.4	76.8
2049	86.182–90.4	8782.8–91.7	76.9
2050	86.282–90.6	87.182.8–92	77
2051	86.382.1–90.9	87.382.9–92.1	77.1
2052	86.482.3–91.1	87.482.9–92.5	77.2
2053	86.582.3–91.3	87.583–92.7	77.3
2054	86.782.3–91.6	87.783.1–92.9	77.4
2055	86.882.2–91.5	87.883.1–93.2	77.6
2056	86.982.4–91.7	87.983.1–93.5	77.7
2057	8782.4–91.9	8883–93.5	77.8
2058	87.182.4–92.1	88.183–93.7	77.9
2059	87.282.6–92.5	88.282.8–93.9	78
2060	87.482.5–92.6	88.483–94	78.1
2061	87.582.6–92.6	88.583.3–94.1	78.2
2062	87.682.6–92.8	88.683.3–94.3	78.3
2063	87.782.8–93.1	88.783.4–94.6	78.4
2064	87.882.7–93.3	88.883.4–94.9	78.5
2065	87.982.8–93.4	88.983.4–95.1	78.6
2066	88.182.9–93.7	89.183.4–95.2	78.7
2067	88.283–93.7	89.283.4–95.4	78.8
2068	88.383.1–94	89.383.6–95.7	78.9
2069	88.483.1–94.1	89.483.6–95.9	79
2070	88.583.3–94.4	89.583.8–96.1	79.1
2071	88.683.4–94.7	89.684.1–96.4	79.2
2072	88.783.6–95	89.884.1–96.5	79.3
2073	88.983.6–95.3	89.984.1–96.7	79.4
2074	8983.8–95.4	9084.1–96.8	79.4
2075	89.183.6–95.2	90.184.2–97.1	79.5
2076	89.283.8–95.5	90.284.3–97.2	79.6
2077	89.383.9–95.7	90.384.4–97.3	79.7
2078	89.483.9–96	90.484.4–97.4	79.8
2079	89.583.9–96	90.684.4–97.4	79.9
2080	89.783.9–96.2	90.784.3–97.9	80
2081	89.883.8–96.5	90.884.5–97.9	80.1
2082	89.983.8–96.7	90.984.6–98.1	80.2
2083	9084.1–96.9	9184.7–98.3	80.3
2084	90.184–96.9	91.184.8–98.4	80.3
2085	90.284.1–97	91.284.9–98.6	80.4
2086	90.384.1–97.1	91.384.9–98.8	80.5
2087	90.484–97.3	91.584.8–99	80.6
2088	90.584–97.4	91.685–99	80.7
2089	90.684–97.6	91.784.9–99.1	80.8
2090	90.884.2–97.6	91.884.8–99.1	80.9
2091	90.984.2–97.9	91.984.8–99.4	81
2092	9184.4–98	9285.1–99.5	81
2093	91.184.4–98.2	92.185.2–99.6	81.1
2094	91.284.3–98.3	92.285.2–99.8	81.2
2095	91.384.5–98.7	92.385.2–99.9	81.3
2096	91.484.7–98.9	92.485.3–100.2	81.4
2097	91.584.6–99	92.585.3–100.4	81.5
2098	91.784.8–99.2	92.685.4–100.6	81.6
2099	91.884.9–99.5	92.885.4–100.7	81.7
2100	91.984.8–99.5	92.985.4–100.8	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

葡萄牙与西班牙对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数葡萄牙：2022 年为 0 人死亡西班牙：2022 年为 0 人死亡

葡萄牙与西班牙：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

葡萄牙与西班牙对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境