索马里与南非：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：索马里为 58.8 年，南非为 66.1 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年南非的数值较高，高出 7.3 年，是索马里的 1.12 倍。

年 · UN

索马里南非联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，南非的数值都更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，索马里排名第 224，南非排名第 194（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年索马里为 68.6 年，南非为 77.3 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	索马里	南非	世界
2023	58.8	66.1	73.2
2022	53.9	65.5	72.6
2021	55.7	62	70.9
2020	57.1	65.2	71.9
2019	57.3	66.1	72.6
2018	54.8	65.7	72.4
2017	52.2	65.4	72.1
2016	55.3	64.8	71.9
2015	55.1	64.1	71.6
2014	54.4	63.2	71.4
2013	54	62.4	71.1
2012	49.1	61.7	70.8
2011	32.5	60.6	70.4
2010	48.9	58.9	70.1
2009	52.1	57.4	69.7
2008	51.5	56	69.3
2007	50.9	55	69
2006	50.9	54.2	68.6
2005	50.9	53.9	68.1
2004	50.7	54	67.7
2003	50.7	54.3	67.4
2002	50.8	55.6	67.1
2001	50.8	57.2	66.8
2000	50.8	58.4	66.4
1999	50.6	59.2	66
1998	50.8	59.9	65.7
1997	50.3	60.5	65.5
1996	50.5	61.1	65.2
1995	50.7	61.6	64.9
1994	50.3	62.1	64.3
1993	50.6	62.6	64.4
1992	25	62.8	64.3
1991	25.4	63	64.1
1990	46.9	62.9	64
1989	46.7	63	63.8
1988	43.9	62.9	63.4
1987	49	62.7	63.2
1986	48.4	62.4	62.7
1985	48.3	62.2	62.2
1984	48.4	61.8	61.9
1983	48.2	61.4	61.5
1982	48	60.9	61.3
1981	47.8	60.5	60.9
1980	47.6	60	60.5
1979	47.4	59.5	60.2
1978	47	59	59.5
1977	47	58.5	59.2
1976	44.7	58	58.6
1975	44.5	57.6	58.3
1974	44.3	57.1	58.1
1973	46.2	56.7	57.7
1972	46	56.4	57.2
1971	45.8	56	56
1970	45.6	55.7	56.3
1969	45.5	55.4	56
1968	45.3	55.2	55.6
1967	45.1	55	55.1
1966	44.8	54.7	54.6
1965	44.6	54.4	54
1964	44.4	54.2	54.3
1963	44.2	53.9	53.7
1962	44	53.6	53.2
1961	43.7	53.1	50.4
1960	43.5	52.6	47.8
1959	43.3	51.9	49.6
1958	43.1	51.2	51.6
1957	42.9	50.2	51.1
1956	42.7	49.2	50.7
1955	42.5	48.2	50.2
1954	42.3	47.1	49.7
1953	42.1	46.1	48.8
1952	41.9	45.1	48.2
1951	41.7	44.1	47.1
1950	41.5	43.1	46.4

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	索马里	南非	世界
2024	5957.5–60.5	66.365–67.7	73.3
2025	59.156.9–61.2	66.564.5–68.5	73.5
2026	59.356.7–61.8	66.764.3–69	73.8
2027	59.456.5–62.5	66.864–69.6	73.9
2028	59.656.1–63	6763.8–70.1	74.1
2029	59.756–63.5	67.263.7–70.5	74.2
2030	59.955.5–63.9	67.363.6–71	74.4
2031	6055.7–64.2	67.563.6–71.2	74.5
2032	60.255.6–64.6	67.663.5–71.7	74.7
2033	60.355.2–65	67.863.5–71.9	74.8
2034	60.455–65.3	6863.4–72.3	75
2035	60.654.9–65.5	68.163.4–72.8	75.1
2036	60.754.7–65.9	68.363.2–73	75.3
2037	60.854.5–66.2	68.463.2–73.2	75.4
2038	6154.3–66.6	68.663.1–73.3	75.5
2039	61.154.3–66.6	68.763.3–73.9	75.7
2040	61.254.4–67.2	68.963.3–74	75.8
2041	61.454.3–67.4	6963.1–74.5	75.9
2042	61.554.3–67.6	69.263.1–74.7	76.1
2043	61.654.5–67.9	69.363.2–74.9	76.2
2044	61.854.6–68.4	69.563.3–75.2	76.3
2045	61.954.4–68.7	69.663.4–75.4	76.5
2046	6254.2–69.1	69.863.4–75.8	76.6
2047	62.254.2–69.3	69.963.3–76	76.7
2048	62.354.5–69.5	70.163.1–76.2	76.8
2049	62.554.3–69.7	70.263.1–76.5	76.9
2050	62.654.3–70	70.363.3–76.7	77
2051	62.754.4–70.2	70.563.6–77.1	77.1
2052	62.854.5–70.4	70.663.5–77.3	77.2
2053	6354.4–70.8	70.863.3–77.8	77.3
2054	63.154.4–70.8	70.963.5–78	77.4
2055	63.254.5–71.1	7163.5–78.2	77.6
2056	63.454.4–71.2	71.263.5–78.7	77.7
2057	63.554.2–71.5	71.363.7–78.9	77.8
2058	63.654.1–71.6	71.563.6–79.1	77.9
2059	63.754–71.8	71.663.7–79.5	78
2060	63.954.4–71.9	71.763.6–79.6	78.1
2061	6454.2–72.4	71.963.7–79.8	78.2
2062	64.154.3–72.6	7263.7–79.9	78.3
2063	64.254–72.9	72.263.9–80.1	78.4
2064	64.454–72.9	72.364–80.4	78.5
2065	64.554.1–73.3	72.464.1–80.6	78.6
2066	64.653.9–73.6	72.664.2–80.7	78.7
2067	64.753.8–73.7	72.764.1–81.3	78.8
2068	64.854–74.1	72.964.1–81.4	78.9
2069	64.954.3–74.2	7364.2–81.6	79
2070	65.154.3–74.3	73.164.2–82	79.1
2071	65.254.4–74.7	73.364.1–82.3	79.2
2072	65.354.1–74.8	73.464.4–82.5	79.3
2073	65.453.9–74.8	73.664.2–82.8	79.4
2074	65.653.9–75.1	73.764.3–82.7	79.4
2075	65.754–75.3	73.864.5–82.9	79.5
2076	65.854.3–75.7	7464.5–83.2	79.6
2077	65.954.4–75.9	74.164.6–83.3	79.7
2078	6654.5–76.6	74.364.5–83.7	79.8
2079	66.154.8–76.9	74.464.8–83.8	79.9
2080	66.354.7–76.8	74.564.6–84	80
2081	66.454.4–76.9	74.764.7–84.1	80.1
2082	66.554.7–77	74.864.7–84.2	80.2
2083	66.654.3–77.3	7564.7–84.4	80.3
2084	66.754.3–77.7	75.164.7–84.6	80.3
2085	66.854.5–77.6	75.264.8–84.7	80.4
2086	6754.6–78	75.464.8–84.8	80.5
2087	67.154.6–77.8	75.565–85.2	80.6
2088	67.254.5–78.3	75.765–85.2	80.7
2089	67.354.7–78.3	75.865.2–85.5	80.8
2090	67.454.6–78.6	75.965.3–85.5	80.9
2091	67.554.6–78.8	76.165.3–85.6	81
2092	67.654.9–79.1	76.265.2–85.8	81
2093	67.855–79.5	76.365.6–86.1	81.1
2094	67.954.7–79.6	76.565.5–86.2	81.2
2095	6854.4–79.8	76.665.4–86.3	81.3
2096	68.154.4–79.8	76.865.3–86.5	81.4
2097	68.254.3–79.9	76.965.3–86.8	81.5
2098	68.354.2–80.1	77.165.3–86.9	81.6
2099	68.554.5–80.3	77.265.1–87.1	81.7
2100	68.654.7–80.5	77.365.5–87.1	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

索马里与南非对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

成人识字率索马里：2022 年为 54.1%南非：2024 年为 91.2%

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数索马里：2022 年为 3,110 人死亡南非：2022 年为 0 人死亡

索马里与南非：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

索马里与南非对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境